2024年3月30日发(作者：)

中国考博辅导首选学校

中央音乐学院考博英语模拟试题及其解析

Proponentsofdifferentjazzstyleshavealwaysarguedthattheir

predecessor''smusicalstyledidnotincludeessential

,1940''sswingwas

belittledbybeboppersofthe1950''swhowerethemselvesattacked

byfreejazzesofthe1960''boppersofthe1980''sand

1990''anicfigureofBlack

saxophonistJohnColtranehascomplicatedtheargumentsmadeby

proponentsofstylesfrombebopthroughneobopbecauseinhisown

luenceonall

eightofhispopularity,

Coltranelargelyabandonedplayingbebop,thestylethathadbrought

himfame,oyuanxiaowan

zhengkaoboyingyuzhentijiqijiexiqinglianxiquanguomian

feizixundianhua:silinglingliuliubaliujiuqiba,huojia

zixunqq:qiqierliuqibawusanqi.

Coltranehimselfprobablybelievedthattheonlyessential

characteristicofjazzwasimprovisation,theoneconstantinhis

journeyfrombeboptoopen-endedimprovisationsonmodal,Indian,and

therhand,thisdoggedstudentand

prodigioustechnician—whoinsistedonspendinghourseachday

practicingscalesfromtheorybooks—wasneverabletojettison

completelytheinfluenceofbebop,withitsfastandelaboratechains

ofnotesandornamentsonmelody.

TwostylisticcharacteristicsshapedthewayColtraneplayedthe

中国考博辅导首选学校

tenorsaxophone:hefavoredplayingfastrunsofnotesbuiltona

melodyanddependedonheavy,stled

Coltranetosheetsofsound”whereheracedfasterandfaster,

secondmeantthathissenseofrhythmwasalmostasclosetorockas

tobebop.

ThreerecordingsillustrateColtrane''senergizingexplorations.

RecordingKindofBluewithMilesDavis,Coltranefoundhimself

outsidebop,playedsurging,

lengthysolosbuiltlargelyaroundrepeatedmotifs—anorganizing

principleunlikethatoffreejazzsaxophoneplayerOrnetteColeman,

tSteps,

Coltranedebutedasleader,

thesheetsofsound,downbeataccents,repetitions,andgreatspeed

arepartofeachsolo,andthevarietyoftheshapesofhisphrases

ne''ssearchingexplorationsproducedsolid

Coltraneplayedthesopranosaxophone,aninstrumentseldomusedby

lly,e

soprano''spipingsound,ideasthathadsoundeddarkandbrooding

acquiredafeelingofgiddyfantasy.

WhenColtranebeganrecordingfortheImpulse！Label,hewas

icbecameraucous,luence

onrockerswasenormous,includingJimiHendrix,therockguitarist,