2024年3月17日发(作者：)

自然拼读法（Phonics）教程

短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律

※若是一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，那个元音一样发短音.

1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

4）短元音：o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top

5）短元音：u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

※y在末尾 (作为元音处置）：

1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

2）多音节词, y发[i]

y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

※若是一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，那个元音一样发长音（其字母音）

如：me, she, hi, go, baby, table

第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一样来讲，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后

边一个元音不发音．

长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律

1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café）

2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

3)长元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

4)长元音：[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律

ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low

oe [ou]: doe, hoe, toe

ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

ue [ju:] : blue glue sue

第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律

※ or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world

ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm

ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard

er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律

au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods

wool hook look foot cook

ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

all[ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall

第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律

ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy

ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律

are [ɛə] : care share scare dare

air[ɛə]: hair air repair

ire [aiə]: fire wire

ear [iə]: near tear dear clear year hear

eer [iə]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer

第九节 辅音字母组合组成的一种单音

sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律

ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother

th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath

kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath