2024年3月16日发(作者：)

3, 非谓语动词

热考向

非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的常考

点，非谓语动词作表语和主语是次考点

2022年全国甲卷考查3个非谓语动词，分别为不定式作定

新变化

语、过去分词作定语和动词-ing形式作状语；2022年全国

乙卷考查2个非谓语动词，分别为不定式作目的状语、动

词-ing形式作状语；分清所作成分是解题的关键。

名师指要——微技法巧应对

高考热考法1 非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法

[经典题试做]

1．(2022·贵阳五校联考)There are now 1，800 giant pandas living in the wild, a

number that officials credit to the country's devotion to ____________(maintain)

nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years.

2．(2022·云南高三5月大联考)He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after

____________(finish) his studies.

3．(2022·太原五中一模)If you are struggling to stay motivated, consider

____________(give) yourself rewards for each goal you achieve.

4．(2022·河南名校联盟第一次联考)Incredibly, around 1，500 workers spent just

nine hours ____________(complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian

Province, southern China.

5．(2022·蚌埠高三考前练习卷)Although sometimes he still has trouble

____________(distinguish) between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use the Henan

dialect to communicate with others.

6．(2022·芜湖高考二模)This could prevent the fries ____________(get) wet and

rotting away during the 5－8 weeks' journey across the Atlantic Ocean.

7．(2022·安阳一模)They failed ____________(uncover) the myth of “wild man”，

but discovered the area's rich biodiversity.

8．(2022·吉林县级重点高中协作体一模)Even though people initially laughed at him,

he finally managed ____________(give) his hometown a path available to the nearby

town.

9．(2022·浙江卷1月)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%,

and she plans ____________(continue) the practice.

10．(2022·贵州4月质量检测)We paced around to avoid ____________(get) frostbite

(冻伤) as the temperature stayed close to －30 ℃ and our drill batteries became too

cold to work.

11．(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and

accommodations aim ____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

[答题微技能]

1．提示词是动词

(1)若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语而是作介词或动词(短语)的宾语

时，应用非谓语动词doing/to do；

(2)利用逻辑主语和所给提示词的关系确定形式：主谓关系用doing/to do，动宾关

系用being done/to be done。

2．牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构

(1)介词(如by、for、of、with、without、after等)之后加动名词作宾语，注意“to”

的身份识别。

(2)只能跟不定式作宾语的动词：

·三个希望两答应(hope、wish、expect、agree、promise)

·两个要求莫拒绝(demand、ask、refuse)

·设法学会做决定(manage、learn、decide/determine)

·不要假装在选择(pretend、choose/select)

·计划提出两打算(plan、offer、intend、mean)

·申请失败负担起(apply、fail、afford)

·准备愿望又碰巧(prepare、desire、happen)

(3)只能跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：

·喜欢考虑不避免(enjoy、consider、escape、avoid)

·不禁放弃太冒险(cannot help、give up、risk)

·感激承认很值得(appreciate、admit、be worth)

·介意想象莫推延(mind、imagine、delay、put off)

·允许完成是期望(allow、permit、finish、look forward to)