2024年3月14日发(作者：)
1. The Early Period of the Movie
1、中国早期电影的发展
At the move of the 19th century, the movie was introduced into China. In
1896， a Western movie was shown in Shanghai, which was the first movie
showing in China. In 1905，a photo studio in Beijing made the first Chinese movie ,
which was only a collection of scenes from a Beijing opera based on the classical
novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the early thirties, many
revolutionary movies were produced, such as Spring Silkworms, Plunder of Peach
and Plum , Three Modem Women , The Great Road，Song of the Fishermen，and
Crossroads. These movies reflect the realities of society and the wishes of the
people.
19世纪末期，电影引人中国。中国第一部引进的西方电影于1脱年在上海上映。 1905
年，北京一家照相室选取京剧传统曲目《三国演义》的一些简单场景制作了中国第一部电
影。在中国电影事业发展的最初30年中，创作了许多革命电影，例如:《春蚕》、《桃李
劫机《三个摩登女性》、《大路》、《温光曲》、《十字街头》，集中反映了当时社会的
现状和人民的愿望。
During the Anti-Japanese War, many progressive movies were made, such as
Defend Our Land, The March of Victory, The North is Ours, Sons and Daughters of
China，and The Snowy Taihang Mountains. The movies reflected the people's
requirement for resistance against Japan.
抗战期间，许多进步电影诞生了，例如《保卫我们的土地》、《胜利进行曲》、《华
北是我们的》、《中华儿女》、《风雪太行山》。这些电影都反映了人民要求坚持抗战的
强烈愿望。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War，a great number of excellent movies
were produced , Such as Remote Love , Along the Songhua River，Eight Thousand
Li of Cloud and Moon, and The Spring River Flows East. All of them areαbout the
people's life or struggles during the War of Resistance against Japan.
抗战胜利后，中国电影发行了如《遥远的爱》、《松花江上》、《八千里路云和月》
和《一江春水向东流》等大批反映抗战时期人民生活和斗争的杰出电影。
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