2024年3月12日发(作者：)

注：标“*”的词组为课外补充的词组，重点易错斜体标出。

Unit3（共120个，补充词组15个）

Lesson49

1. a gust of wind 一阵狂风

2. smash sth. into pieces 碰碎某物

3. glance at 扫一眼

Lesson50

4. *ride (小旅行) trip（出差性的）travel（周游世界） journey（陆地上的）

flight（飞行） voyage（海上旅行） tour（游玩） sightseeing （观光游）

5. go on an excursion 郊游，短途旅行

6. *view（景色 主观） sight（景色、视线、视野 强调客观）

7. in that case 在那种情况下

Lesson51

Expressions Unit3-4 1/25

8. give sb. a reward reward sb. with sth. 用...奖赏某人

9. sth. embarrassed me 某事令我感到尴尬

10. *guilty conscience 问心有愧

11. *clear conscience 问心无愧

12. *be guilty of 对...感到内疚

13. be strict with sb. 对..要求严格

Lesson52

14. *from space to space 每隔一定的距离

15. To make matters worse (插入语,放开头)更糟糕的是

16. gaze at ... 盯着

Lesson53

17. be caused by 由...引起的

18. examine sth. carefully 仔细检查

Expressions Unit3-4 2/25

19. wind oneself around sth. 把自己缠绕在什么地方

Lesson54

20. mix A and B mix A with B 搅拌A和B

21. pick up the receiver 拿起听筒

22. persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事

23. hang up the receiver 挂电话

24. sigh for a registered letter 签收挂号信

Lesson55

25. sb. realized his dream 梦想实现

26. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

27. armed with sth. 装备着...

28. the entrance to ...的入口

29. in spite of sth. = despite sth. 尽管

Expressions Unit3-4 3/25

30. something of value something is valuable 有价值的

Lesson56

31. hold a race 举行比赛

32. enter for a race 报名参加比赛

33. *a great deal of a large amount of much

34. much a lot even far + 比较级

35. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

36. speed up 提速

37. in excitement 心情激动的兴奋的

38. at the end of sth. ...的结束末尾

Lesson57

39. seek out 找出

40. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事

Expressions Unit3-4 4/25

大量的(修饰不可数名词)

Lesson58

41. sth. is said it is 据说

42. the number of sth. 表示...的数量(谓语用单数)

43. it is ...(被强调结构) that 强调句结构 可译作:是...

44. claim sb claim sb's life 夺走...的生命

45. so far 迄今为止

46. source of income 收入来源

47. evil high reputation 坏好名声

48. (sth.) in disguise 伪装

Lesson59

49. complain of sth. 抱怨某物

50. remove sth. 取下某物

Lesson60

Expressions Unit3-4 5/25

51. intend to do = plan to do 打算做某事

52. the moment + 从句 表示一...就

53. lead sb. away 把某人带走

Lesson61

54. launch into space 发射到太空

55. at a cost of 以...的代价

Lesson62

56. had been doing + 从句（一般过去时） 表示过去完成进行时

57. get sth. under control 把...控制住

58. *in control 在控制之内 under control 在控制之下 out of control

59. not only .....but as well = not only ... but also 不仅...而且

60. in place of = instead of 代替

61. rise up 升起

Expressions Unit3-4 6/25

失控

62. take root 生根

Lesson63

63. a circle of friends 朋友圈

64. admire sb. for sth. 因...而钦佩某人

65. a sense of humor / direction / loss 幽默感/方向感/失落感

66. a wedding reception 婚宴

67. the sort of = the kind of 这种

68. to his surprise 使他吃惊的是

Lesson64

69. serve as 充当...

70. put forward a plan/a suggestion 提出计划/建议

71. draw in 吸入

Lesson65

Expressions Unit3-4 7/25

72. guard of honor 仪仗队

73. ought to have done sth. 本应该做而实际未做

74. hold up the traffic 妨碍交通

75. let sb. off 让某人离开

Lesson66

76. a remote place 一个遥远的地方

77. badly damaged 损坏严重

78. remain 保持/处于...状态+adj. healthy/ happy/ undisturbed

79. be worth doing 值得做某事

80. have sth. done 让某事被做

81. break sth open 打开

82. in perfect condition 处于完好的状态

83. a colony of ... 一群...

Expressions Unit3-4 8/25

*Lesson67(补充)

84. erupt violently 猛烈地喷发

85. manage to do 设法做某事

86. green house effect 温室效应

87. *fairy tale 童话

88. *first chairman 领导人

89. *attractive feature 有吸引力的特点

90. *attend wedding ceremony. 参加婚礼

91. *win the lottery 投资成功

92. *diploma and ability 文凭 和 学历

93. *witness discrimination 看见歧视的现象

Lesson68

94. avoid doing 避免做某事

Expressions Unit3-4 9/25

95. run towards 跑向...

96. It is no use doing sth. 做某事无用

97. No matter how + adj. + 主语 + 谓语。 无论...

98. insist doing sth. 坚持做某事

99. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

100. fancy meeting you. 很高兴见到你

Lesson69

101. A driving license 驾照

102. instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事

103. acquire confidence 获得信心

104. press the brake pedal 踩刹车

105. be thrown forward 向前倾

Lesson70

Expressions Unit3-4 10/25

106. wander into 溜达到...

107. be unaware of sth. 不知道

108. catch sight of 看见

109. be sensitive to 对...敏感

110. charge at sb. 朝某人冲过去

111. step aside 朝旁边一闪

Lesson71

112. houses of parliament 国会大厦

113. burn down 烧毁

114. take one's name from 从...得名

115. be responsible for sb. 对...负责

Lesson72

116. drive at ... miles per hour 以每小时...的速度驾驶

Expressions Unit3-4 11/25

117. set up a world record 创造世界纪录

118. ...feet in length ...的长度

119. reach a speed of 到达...速度

120. Following in one's footsteps 踏着...的足迹

Unit4（共150个，补充词组6个）

Lesson73

1. play truant 逃学

2. put sb. to shame 让某人感到羞耻

3. creep off 爬走

4. local authorities 当局

5. evade school 逃学

Lesson74

6. stop by 停靠在

Expressions Unit3-4 12/25

7. a party of 一群

8. take special precautions 采取防御措施

9. a shady spot 树荫

10. in case 除非

Lesson75

11. fly off course. 飞行偏离航线

12. turn sb. into 把...变成

13. cover sb. with sth 用...覆盖某人

14. pass overhead 从头顶飞过

15. stamp out 踩出

16. on the scene 到达现场

Lesson76

17. a splendid crop 大丰收

Expressions Unit3-4 13/25

18. be processed 被加工

Lesson77

19. strange marks 奇怪的斑点

20. died of 死于...（的原因 指内因）

21. died from 死于...（的原因 指外因 如accident)

22. fall to pieces 摔成碎片

Lesson78

23. light a cigarette 点上一支烟

24. suffer terribly 受害严重

25. a bad temper 坏脾气

26. an enormous appetite 食欲旺盛，有个好胃口

27. make no effort to do. 毫不掩饰做

28. urge sb. to do 怂恿某人做

Expressions Unit3-4 14/25

29. with satisfaction 满意地

Lesson79

30. take charge of sb. 照顾某人

31. on one occasion 有一次

32. gain height 爬高

33. touch down 着陆

34. be curious to do 好奇做某事

35. search thoroughly 彻底搜索

Lesson80

36. The Great Exhibition 世界博览会

37. be made of 由...制成（看不出原材料）

38. of all time 有史以来

39. from various parts of the world 来自世界各地

Expressions Unit3-4 15/25

40. burn sth. down 烧掉

Lesson81

41. prisoner of war = POW 战俘

42. drag sb. into 拖某人进...

43. march boldly up and down 大胆地前后行进

44. stand to attention and salute 立正并行礼

45. knock sb. to the ground 把某人打倒在地

46. drive off 开走

Lesson82

47. claim to do 声称做...(或+从句，或n.）

48. It is known that 众所周知

49. at times 有时

50. make every effort to do 努力做某事

Expressions Unit3-4 16/25

Lesson83

51. The former ... The latter 前者 后者

52. be defeated in 在...被击败

53. retire from political life 离开政治生活

54. a fanatical opponent 一名狂热的反对者

55. on the following day 第二天

56. lose one's temper 发火

57. be suspicious about / of 怀疑...

Lesson84

58. go on strike 罢工

59. be due to 定于，起因于

60. reach an agreement 达成协议

61. pay and working conditions 薪金和工作条件

Expressions Unit3-4 17/25

62. to some extent 从某种程度上

63. express one's gratitude to sb 向某人表达感激

64. object that/to do 反对做

Lesson85

65. inform sb. of sth 通知某人某事

66. make contributions to 为...作出贡献

67. remember sb. for sth 因...而记住某人

68. a farewell dinner 告别晚宴

69. in one's honour 以某人的名义

70. sign one's name 签名

71. a total of 总共

72. devote oneself to sth./ doing 致力于某事

Lesson86

Expressions Unit3-4 18/25

73. swing sth. round 转弯

74. steering wheel 方向盘

75. when 一...就

76. with dismay 沮丧

77. on this occasion 这时

Lesson87

78. commit murder 犯谋杀罪

79. confirm sth. 确认某事

80. break down 出故障

81. be taken off the line 被取消

Lesson88

82. be trapped in sp. 被困在某地

83. rescue operation 营救工作

Expressions Unit3-4 19/25

84. cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事

85. as it is 事实是

86. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事

87. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

88. lose heart 气馁

Lesson89

89. a slip of the tongue 口误

90. queue for hours 排了几个小时的队

91. need not have done sth. 本不需要做某事

92. should have done sth. 本应该做而未做

93. stand awkwardly 局促不安地站着

94. burst into doing / sth. 突然...

Lesson90

Expressions Unit3-4 20/25

95. in darkness 在黑暗中

96. bump into 碰见，撞见

97. plentiful supply 供应充足

98. the total absence of 根本没有

99. as a result 结果是

Lesson91

100. make for sp. 到某地去

101. be a great danger to sth. 对某物来说很危险

102. spy on sth. 侦查某物

103. keep track of sth. 跟踪

104. make out sth./that 弄清某事

105. descend and land 下降并着陆

106. commanding officer 指挥官

Expressions Unit3-4 21/25

Lesson92

107. must have been 对过去的肯定推测

108. be fast asleep 睡熟了

109. against sth. 靠着...

110. sth . need doing = sth. need to be done 需要做某事

111. in the same tone 以同样的腔调

112. excuse sb.'s doing sth.= excuse sb for doing 原谅某人做某事

Lesson93

113. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神雕像

114. be presented to 被赠予

115. actual figure 主体

116. be transported to sp. 被运送到某地

117. take sth. to pieces 把...拆成碎片

Expressions Unit3-4 22/25

118. a symbol of = stand for ...的标志

119. *remember sb. to sb. 代某人向某人问好

120. *in honor of 纪念／以...的名义

Lesson94

121. prove +adj./ 从句 证明是

122. become an expert at doing 擅长做...

123. appear to 似乎

124. be instructed in doing 被指导做

125. be reluctant to do 不乐意做某事

126. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

127. line up 并排

128. compete against each other 互相竞争

129. gasp for air 大口喘气

Expressions Unit3-4 23/25

130. *insist on doing 坚持做某事

131. *be aware of 知道

Lesson95

132. *Chinese ambassador to America 中国驻美国大使

133. get a shock = be shocked at 对...震惊

134. get into a mess 弄得一团糟

135. in a (adj.) state 在...的情况下

136. a fire extinguisher 灭火器

137. set sth. on fire 放火点着某物

138. break out 爆发'突然

139. Good heavens 我的天啊

140. aim at sb. 瞄准

141. get sb. posted 打发某人走

Expressions Unit3-4 24/25

142. fire a shot 开了一枪

143. *tell from 分辨 区分

Lesson96

144. Sb. is said to do=It is said that 据说...

145. be expected to do 被期望或料想做某事

146. lay out sth. 摆开

147. consider + adj. 认为

148. be placed into 被放到...

149. drift out 飘向

150. a moving spectacle 一个令人感动的场面

Expressions Unit3-4 25/25