2024年3月12日发(作者：)

7A 【2 】

一．词的固定搭配

keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 对某事感兴致 2. hear from sb. /get a letter

from sb. 收到或人的来信 3. be in charge of 负责 4. discuss sth. with sb.

与或人评论辩论某事 5. deal with…(how) /do with…(what) 处理 one’s

temper /be angry 发性格 after /take care of 照料,保管8. fail to do sth.

做某事掉败 n sth. to sb. 向或人说明某事 10. be polite （to

sb.）（对或人）有礼貌 11. sb. steal sth. from sb. 或人从或人处偷了器械 11. hurry

up 快点; in no hurry不焦急; in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 12. notice sb. do

sth.留意或人做过某事/ notice sb. doing sth.留意或人正在做某事 13. divide…

into… 把…分成 to do sth./ make a decision to do sth. / make up one’s

mind to do sth. 决议做某事 15. plan for sth./doing sth.为某事制订筹划 ; plan to do

sth. 筹划做某事;make plans for sth. 为某事定筹划 16. invite sb. to do sth.

邀请或人做某事 17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 ; suggest to sb. 向或人提建议

18. be suitable for 对…合适 19. aim at 对准某物 20. at least 至少 21. at most 至多

22. consist of / be made up of 由…构成 23. stand for /represent 代表 24. dress up

打扮 25. be dressed in … 穿着… 26. fall asleep 入睡 27. wake up 醒来 28. wake sb.

up 把或人唤醒 29. sth. go out 某物熄灭 30. fail to do sth. 做某事掉败 31. succeed

in doing sth. 做某事成功 32. sb. see sb. doing sth. 或人看见或人正在做某事

二．易混词汇辨析

1. attend , join, join in, take part in

attend: 出席会议.典礼.上学等; join: 参加组织或集团

join in: 参加竞赛或运动 join sb. in sth.

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take part in 参加会议或群众性的运动

2. steal , rob

steal：偷盗 steal sth. from sb.; rob:掳掠 rob sb. of sth.

3. discover, invent

discover: 发明天然界本身消失的器械

invent: 指创造或创造天然界本来不消失的器械

4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never

5. hear from, hear of, hear

hear from: 收到或人的来信; hear of :据说; hear: 听见,听到

6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of

in charge of: 治理,负责; in the charge of sb. 被…治理

take charge of: 治理,负责（强调动作）

7. especially, specially, particularly

especially: 特别,特别,尤其; specially: 特意,特别地,专门 = particulary

8. nearly, almost 几乎, 差不多

nearly 不能与 nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否认意义的词连用. not nearly 远远不

almost 可以与no, never, nothing 等表示否认意义的词连用,但不能与not 连用.

9. rise, raise 上升

rise 没有被动语态;指太阳等上升,站起来等

raise 有被动语态;指工资“升起”,工资进步级

10. damage, destroy 破坏

damage: 部分破坏; destroy: 彻底破坏,不可修复

11. suitable, fit 合适

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