2024年3月12日发(作者：)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．homeland

n

．祖国；本国

2．replace

vt

.取代；替换；代替

3．charge

vt

.&

vi

.收费；控诉

n

．费用；主管

4．swift

adj

.快的；迅速的

5．bargain

vi

.讨价还价；讲条件

n

．便宜货

6．deserve

vi

.&

vt

.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

7．fine

vt

.罚款

8．medal

n

．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章

9．host

vt

.做东；主办；招待

n

．主人

10．ancient

adj

.古代的；古老的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low was really good at

bargaining (bargain)．

2．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.

3．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals

(medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.

4．“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.

5．If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely

to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine)．

6．Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low

spirits.

拓展单词

1．regular

adj

.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation

n

．规则；规章制度

2．compete

vi

.比赛；竞争→competition

n

．竞争；比赛→competitive

adj

.竞争的；

有竞争力的→competitor

n

．竞争者

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3．admit

vt

.&

vi

.容许；承认；接纳→admission

n

．准入；入场费；承认

4．responsible

adj

.有责任心的→responsibility

n

．责任；职责

5．fool

v

．愚弄

n

．傻瓜；愚人→foolish

adj

.愚蠢的；傻的

6．volunteer

n

．志愿者；志愿兵

adj

.志愿的；义务的

vt

.&

vi

.自愿→voluntary

adj

.

自愿的；志愿的

7．advertise

vt

.&

vi

.做广告；登广告→advertisement

n

．广告→advertiser

n

．广

告商

8．hope

v

．&

n

．希望→hopeful

adj

.充满希望的→hopeless

adj

.没有希望的；绝望

的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the

remote voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)

2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for

the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)

3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements．If you advertise

your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000

yuan

.(advertise)

4．She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help

her get through.(hope)

5．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam you cannot pass

the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)

6．It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important

making a fool of yourself.(fool)

阅读词汇

1．motto

n

．座右铭；格言；警句

2．similarity

n

．相像性；相似点

3．basis

n

．基础；根据

4．athlete

n

．运动员；运动选手

5．nowadays

adv

.现今；现在

6．stadium

n

．(露天大型)体育场

7．slave

n

．奴隶

8．physical

adj

.物理的；身体的

9．gymnastics

n

．(

pl

) 体操；体能训练

10．poster

n

．海报；招贴

11．glory

n

．光荣；荣誉

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