2024年3月12日发(作者：)

可汗阅读生词—history

目录

Passage：B. Franklin-whether to ratify the final version of constitution ................................................................................................. 1

passage：Theodore Roosevelt’s speech on the Panama Canal ................................................................................................................. 3

Passage：Federal v. Consolidated Government ............................................................................................................................................... 5

（历史类除了※标词汇，所有生词都要重点背诵！）

Passage：B. Franklin-whether to ratify the final version of constitution

1. convention 1.大会 2.习俗，传统

1.宪法 2.构造，构成

2. constitution

3.体质

to hold an annual convention召开年会

an iron constitution

钢铁般强壮的体格

3.

4.

ratify

confess

正式批准

认罪，忏悔；坦白，承认

1.强迫

2.帮助

5. oblige

to be obliged to do [something];

to feel obliged to do [something];觉得有义务做某事

you are not obliged/they cannot oblige you to answer.

she did it to oblige them.

她做这事来帮助他们

1. (inclined) 易于做某事

6. apt

2.(suitable)恰当的

3.(clever)聪明的

7. possession 拥有，占有；财产，领地

新教教徒

基督教有三大派别：天主教、东正教和新教。16世纪，许多宗

派从罗马天主教分离出来，不再属于天主教，统称新教，中国

亦常称之为基督教，是为狭义的基督教。安立甘宗（Anglican

8. Protestant

Communion,即英国国教会，→ the Church of England）、循道宗

（Methodist Church）等都属于新教。和天主教相比，新教否定

教皇的绝对权威，更强调布道（preaching）和《圣经》的权威

性，礼仪上也更为简单。英国和美国的大多数基督徒都是新教

徒。

9. dedication 奉献精神，奉献典礼；致力于

绝对可靠的‹instinct, memory,

10. infallible/infallibility

intuition›; 不可能错的 ‹reasoning,

person›; 绝对有效的 ‹remedy,

method›

11. private 私下的，秘密的

1. 情绪，感情

12. ★sentiment 2. 伤感

3. 观点，倾向（常考）

.

to be apt to do [something];

this is apt to happen.这事很容易发生

to be apt at doing [something];善于做某事

doctors are not infallible

医生也是会犯错的

they came to a private understanding他们秘密达成了谅解

the private citizen平民

I agree with your sentiments regarding the road bridge.

The council sought steps to control the rise of racist sentiment.

13. fault

14. Despotism

15. corrupt

缺点，过错；地质断层

专制主义/专制despotic

1. 腐败的，腐化堕落的

2. 有缺点，有错误的

无能力的

able to do /capable of doing

偏见，先入之见

1. 人群ble

2. 立法机构

the data/file has become corrupted数据/文件被破坏了

16. ★incapable

17. prejudice

be incapable of [something]/doing [something];

legislative/National assembly 立法机构

freedom of assembly 集会自由

18. assembly

Uncountable Politics政集会

⑤Uncountable机械等安装、装配

19. council

20. confounded

议会，理事会

1. 困惑的，混淆的

2. 讨厌的，该死的

巴别塔

the entire team was confounded by his betrayal

或称通天塔。《圣经·旧约·创世记》第11章宣称，当时人类联合

起来兴建希望能通往天堂的高塔；为了阻止人类的计划，上帝

让人类说不同的语言，使人类相互之间不能沟通，计划因此失

败，人类自此各散东西。高塔中途停工的画面在XX艺术中有象

征意义，表示人类狂妄自大最终只会落得混乱的结局

21. ※（Tower of）

Babel

V．=try 努力，尝试

N.1. (attempt)尝试

22. ★endeavor

2. (striving)努力 3.(undertaking)事

业

n.坚定的支持者；游击队员

23. partisan

adj.(biased)偏袒的 ‹approach,

attitude›; 盲目拥护的 ‹person› (常

考)

有益的

24. salutary

to make every endeavor to do [something]

a political/military endeavor

newspapers have become increasingly partisan.

it is salutary to do [something];

做某事是有益的

a salutary lesson

25. unanimity

26. procure

27. integrity

28. posterity

29. heartily

30. ★administer

31. objection

32. manifest

达成共识，一致同意 unanimity among or between all members.所有成员的共识

to reach or arrive at (a state of) unanimity.

设法获得

1. 诚实正直

2. 完整

后代

1.热情友好地 2.尽情滴

1. 管理治理

2. 执行，实行，发放

反对

V．清楚显示，显现

Adj明显的

足以，足够

满足。。。的需求

不理会，忽视

a man of integrity

territorial integrity领土完整

wildlife should be preserved for the benefit of posterity

each school was administered separately.

a federal agency would administer new regulations.

to raise or lodge or voice an objection提出异议

she manifested signs of severe depression.

his nervousness was manifest to us

33. suffice

34. disregard the body of evidence is too substantial to disregard.

.