2024年3月12日发(作者：)

湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试题及答

案2[最终版]

第一篇：湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试题及

答案 2[最终版]

湖北省第十九届外语翻译大赛英语非专业组笔译初赛试

一each of following italicized english words or phases is

followed by two Chinese versions marked A and B separately, tick

off the one which you think better.(15分，每小题1.5分）

hand opinions A.二手的观点

B人云亦云的观点 sandy affects Washington DC A沙

尘暴

B桑迪飓风 ty Council of the united nations

A联合国安保会议

B联合国安全理事会

Republicans and Democrats of the US A美国共和党和美

国民主党

B美国共和民主党 —in—a-century A百年不遇

B一百年一次 nated _process service A"一条龙“服务

B 协调服务 thy practice A不健康的训练

B 不正之风 from moonlighting A晚间收入

B灰色收入

rises running in the red A红色企业

B 亏损企业 chain A三角债

B债链

二each of following underlined Chinese phrases is followed

by two english versions marked A and B separately ,tick off the

one which you think better.(15分，每小题1.5分）11.布衣蔬菜

A wear coarse clothes and eat simple food

B wear cotton clothes and eat vegetables 12.当心扒手

A take care of the thief

theft 13.中共十八大

A the 18th national congress of CPC

18th national meeting of CPC 14.城市经济圈

economic circle

B economic strip of the city 15.东湖高新区

lake high tech zone

High new district speed 16.首先，抓住有利时机，创

造条件，寻求更快更好的发展。

, seize the favorable opportunity and actively create

conditions to seek a faster and better ,seize the

opportunity to create conditions for faster and better

development 17.全国人民对这种严重的官僚主义和腐败现象极其不

满

A the people as a whole are strongly dissatisfied with the

phenomena of serious bureaucracy and corruption people

are indignant over bureaucracy and corruption

18.事虽经纬万端，但纵观全局，合则对国家有利，分则必伤民族

元气。

A though the matter was as complicated as could be ,an all-

-round view of the situation would show that cooperation is

beneficial to the country and nation while division is detrimental

to them

B Complicated as the matter was ,an overall of the situation

will show that united ,the country and the nation

benefit ,divided ,they suffer 19.一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的

悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来 A all at once ,seized by a fit of

forlorn rage ,i could not help bursting into tears the very

moment the sad feeling of having been abandoned by

everybody and forgotten by the world struck my heart,i could

not help crying bitterly 20.海南岛和台湾的面积差不多，那里有许多

资源，有富铁矿，有石油天然气，还有香蕉和别的热带亚热带作物。

海南岛好好发展起来，是很了不起的

A Hainan island, which is almost as big as Taiwan, has

abundant natural resources, such as rich iron ore, oil and natural

gas, as well as rubber and other tropical and subtropical and

subtropical it is fully developed, the result should be

extraordinary B Hainan Island is almost as big as has

abundant natural resources, such as rich iron ore, oil and natural

gas, as well as rubber and other tropical and subtropical

hainan island well developed, the result would be

extraordinary 三each of the following sentences is followed by

two versions marked A and B separately, tick off the one which

you think better.(40分，每小题2分） Avenue families

carried their pails to the hydrant at the curb.A 住在盖茨街的家家

户户都得提小桶到街边消防水龙头去取水 B.住在盖茨大街上的人曾把

桶提到街边的消防水龙头去 22.A specter is haunting Europe-----

the specter of communism A 一个幽灵--共产主义的幽灵正自欧洲上

空徘徊 B 一个幽灵在欧洲游荡--共产主义的幽灵

per articles are inspired about the president,s very

good health A 总统的健康个情况很好。报纸载文对此深受鼓舞 B 报

纸备受已发表文章说，总统的健康情况很好

will be informed when they will leave for new york A

你将被告知他们离开去纽约的时候 B 他们去纽约的时间会让你知道的

was pleasure by the distinction ,but not

overwhelmed A尼克松对这种破格的礼遇感到高兴，但并没有受宠若

惊 B尼克松对这种破格的礼遇感到高兴，但并没有喜出望外

respect to General Knox,i can say with truth ,there is

no one in the united states whom i have loved more sincerely ,nor

any for whom i have had a greater friendship.A我对罗克斯将军是

怀着敬意的。说实话，在合纵国我对他的爱最为诚挚，我和他的友谊

最为深厚

B至于罗克斯将军，我可以毫不夸奖地说，在合纵国我对他的爱最

为诚挚，我和他的友谊最为深厚

new mayor earned some appreciation by the courtesy

of coming to visit the poor

A新市长有礼貌地前来看望城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感

B新市长来看望了城市贫民，这一表示关心的举动赢得了他们的些

许好感

he got back to England ,he was thin and

ragged ,with the patch over one eye and very little hair on top of

his was rusty and weather--beaten and the brightest

thing about him was his one bright eye.A他回到英国时，身体瘦

弱，衣衫褴褛，一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，头发稀少，皮肤又黄又黑。他脸

上最明亮的东西就是那一只闪闪发光的眼

B他回到英国时，身体瘦弱，衣衫褴褛，一只眼睛蒙着眼罩，头发

稀少，皮肤又黄又黑。他周身上下最像样的东西要数那只还亮着的独

眼

is obvious that this was merely a case of robbing peter

to pay was no real clearing up of the outstanding debt

A显然，这只是拆东墙补西墙，要测地了解这么多债务是绝对不

可能的 B，很明显，这只是一个抢彼得去还保罗的案子。。引人瞩目

的债务并没有真正结清

would be a shorted sighted commander who merely

his fortress and did not look beyond

A如果一个指挥员只守城堡而不往远处看，那他就是目光短浅 B.

他是一个只顾守城而不放眼城外的目光短浅的指挥员 31.他发现前人研

究地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方

A he found there were many unreliable points in the

geographic records kept by his predecessors B he thought there

were many unbelievable points in the geographic books kept by

his ancestors 32.我们之间关系的发展是我们不仅成为亲密的朋友而且

成为兄弟

A the development of our relations has made us not only

close friends but also brothers

B our relations have so grown that they bind us not only as

close friends but also as brothers

33.本文所讲的内容对通讯工程师来说是很有趣的

A the content that this paper talks about is of great interest

to communications engineers B what this paper discuses is of

great interest to communications engineers 34.这是民国六年的冬

天，大北风刮得正猛，我因为生活关系，不得不一早在路上走

A it is the winter of wind was blowing hard ,but i

had to walk in the street to make a living B it happened during

the winter of wind was blowing ,but to making a living,i

had to be up and out early 35.福华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情

A you will be enchanted by the unique European style of

Fuhua furniture B you will be enchanted by the unique European

amorous feelings of Fuhua furniture 36.轻纺工业产品的花色品种增

多，质量继续有所提高

designs and variety of light industrial and textile

products have increased and their quality has continued to

improve B light industry and textile products are now available in

better designs and quality and richer variety 37.我们大为惊讶的是，

那幢经受强烈的地震而幸存下来的唯一的建筑物竟是砖木结构的

A to our great surprise, the only building that survived the

violent earthquake was one of brick and wood structure B to our

great surprise, the only building that fortunately existed after the

violent earthquake was one of brick and wood structure 38.这些

细菌要在温度达到一百摄氏度才会死亡

A these bacteria will not die until the temperature reaches

100度

B these bacteria will still be alive so long as the temperature

is below 100度

39.这是到了现在，还是时时记起

A even now, this remains fresh in my memory B even now, I

still often think about this 40.请来宾就坐

A our guests, would you please find your seats and sit down

B Distinguished guests, you are kindly requested to take your

seats

参考答案：

1-5 BBBAA 6-10 ABBBA

11-15 ABAAB 16-20 BBBAA

21-25 AAABB 26-30 BBAAA

31-35 ABBBA 36-40BAAAB

第二篇：湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛英语专业组笔译初赛试题（定

稿）

湖北省第十八届外语翻译大赛英语专业组笔译初赛试题 Ⅰ.Each

of following Chinese phrases is provided with three English

versions marked A,B and C separately ,tick off the best choice and

fill in the blanks.(15%)1.兄弟城市

cities

r cities

brothers cities 2.妒红了眼

red with envy

pink with envy

green with envy 3.水土保护

and soil conservation

and soil reservation and earth conservation

4.北京四环路

Fourth Ring Road in Beijing

Beijing Fourth Circle Avenue Beijing No.4 Loop of

Express 5.偏远贫困山区

remote poor mountain areas

outlying poverty-stricken mountainous areas

distant poor-stricken district 6.淘金热

gold rush

golden rush

gold heat 7.以人为本的社会

-based harmonious society

-targeted harmonious society -oriented

harmonious society 8.奇虎360和腾讯QQ大战

Qihu 360 and Tenxun Battle

Battle between Qihu and Tenxun 3Qs Dispute

between 360 and Tencent 9.世博非洲联合馆

African United Pavilion

African Joint Pavilion African United Museum

10.傍大款

A.(of a girl)find a sugar daddy

a Woman Friday for a rich man on a

millionaire

Ⅱ.Each of the following English phrases is followed by three

Chinese versions marked ,B and C separately, tick off the best

choice and fill in the blanks.(15%)-eat-dog competition

A.千军万马的竞争

B.狗咬狗的竞争

C.同类相残的竞争 Pilgrim’s Progress A.《天路历程》

B.《清教徒的进步》

C.《西游记》 day A.白雪皑皑的日子

B.黄道吉日

C.灯火通明的日子 ass in a lion’s skin A.狐假虎威

B.驴子披着狮子的皮

C.挂羊头卖狗肉 apple-pie order A.下苹果派订单

B.摆放整齐的C.以苹果派秩序 -lev train A.动车

B.高铁

C.磁悬浮列车 trafficking A.药物买卖

B.毒品买卖

C.副食品买卖 t workers A.下岗工人

B.流动工人

C.农民工 Curry Mile A.咖喱英里

B.居里夫人大道

C.印巴风味一条街 10.三峡工程

Three Gorges Project

Three Straits Project

Gorgeous Project

Ⅲ.Each of the following Chinese sentences is followed by

three English versions marked A ,B and C separately, tick off the

best choice and fill in the blanks.(40%)1.人们似乎在追求金钱方面

毫无休止。

seems unsatisfied in the pursuit of

never stops in the pursuit of seems dissatisfied in

the money.2.我希望你不要拖我的后腿。

A.I hope that you won’t pull my leg.B.I hope that you

won’t pull my hind leg

C.I hope that you won’t hold me back 3.最近的人口统计显示

中国人口已超过13亿。

latest population statistics shows that China’s

population has surpassed 1.3 latest census shows

that China’s population takes up 1.3 latest census

shows that China’s population exceeds 1.3 billion.4.中国自20世

纪60年代就开始进行海洋油气资源的自营开发。

the 1960s, China has begun to exploit marine oil and

gas resources on its ing from the 1960s, China

began to exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its

early as the 1960s, China started exploiting offshore oil and gas

resources on its own.5.我没料到这个无耻的女人居然同她好友的丈夫

调情。

A.I had not expected that this shameful-woman should flirt

with her best friends’ ’s shameful that the woman

should flirt with her best friend’s husband.C.I did not expect

that this shameless woman should flirt with her best friend’s

husband.6.对不起，我把认知语言学课本忘在家里了。

, I forgot my textbook of cognitive linguistics at

home.B.I’m sorry that I left my textbook of cognitive linguistics

at , I put my cognitive linguistics textbook at

home.7.本省共有1500多处旅游娱乐景观资源，适合发展旅游业。

together there are more than 1,500 tourism, scenic and

recreational spots are favorable for developing tourism in this

than 1,500 tourism, scenic and recreational

spots are fit to developing tourism in this are

more than 1,500 tourism, scenic and recreational spots in this

province which are suitable for tourism development.8.我老爸是

奔五的人了。

old father is running into two scores and papa

is going on for fifty years old man is getting on for fifty.9.

最近天气暖和了，有不少人想趁周末出去走走。

’s getting warmer these days and many people like to

take a weekend ly the weather is getting

a few people want to have a walk in the the climate

is becoming warmer, some people want to have a walk in the

weekend.10.正如中国的一句俗话：“笨鸟先飞”。

an old Chinese proverb says, ”Stupid birds must start

flying early.” an old Chinese saying goes, “Clumsy birds

have to fly early.”

an old Chinese saying goes, “Low-challenging birds

have to start flying early.” 11.不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。

no reason, the news did not publish in the

one reason or another, the news report did not

find its way into the a certain reason, the news

report did not find any way into the newspaper.12.她最爱给人当

头泼凉水了。

likes to pour cold water over other’s loves

to throw a wet blanket on develops a bad habit of

splashing cold water over other’s head.13.我必须承认，好妻也唠

叨。

A.I have to say that it’s a good wife that never grumbles.B.I

must admit that it’s a good wife that sometimes grumbles.C.I

must admit that it’s a virtuous wife that often grumbles.14.“你

在家时，谁敢来放个屁？”

you stayed at home, who dared to come and pass

his wind? you stayed at home, who dared to come and

fart? you stayed at home, who dared to come and make

any trouble? 15.党的基本路线要管一百年，动摇不得。

basic line of the Communist Party should manage for

a hundred years, with no basic line of the

Communist Party should govern for a hundred years, with no

should adhere to the basic line of the Party for a

hundred years, with no vacillation.16.发展是硬道理。

pment is the hard pment is the

father of pment is the hard reason.17.我感谢

陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们美国这

座古老而又现代化的学府。

A.I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this

old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden

fall.B.I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient

yet modern institution of the this golden autumn.C.I want

to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancient yet

modern institution of the this golden autumn.18.发展武汉

旅游业，共创美好明天。

p Wuhan’s tourism and create our beautiful

p Wuhan’s tourism for a better

p Wuhan’s tourism and create our bright

future.19.为了发展高等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制定本法律。

law has been drawn up on the basis of the

Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop

the advanced order to develop the senior

education and in accordance with the Constitution and the reality

in our country, this law has been drawn have drawn up

this law in the light of the Constitution and the reality in our

country to develop the higher education.20.孔夫子曰：“有朋自

远方来，不亦说乎。”这次布朗先生从大洋彼岸不远万里光临我们公

司，我们非常高兴。

’re pleased to receive who has just come to

visit our company from the other side of Pacific Ocean, just as

Kongzi said: Isn’t it a great pleasure to receive a friend from a

remote land? ’re pleased to welcome who has

just come to visit our company from the other side of the Pacific

Ocean, just as Confucius said: Isn’t it a great pleasure to receive

a friend from a distant land? ius once said: it’s a great

pleasure to receive a friend from a remote ’re pleased