2024年3月11日发(作者：)

2022年广东省广州一中中考英语一模试卷

1.（问答题，15分）"I just want a normal birthday party," April told Mary as they walked home

from school.

Mary knew（1）___ April 's parents loved the （2）___ April

happened to be born on Earth Day,all her parties had （3）___ Earth Day theme.

Later that night,as April helping with dishwashing,she said, "I'd like to plan （4）___ own

party this year.I want to have a dance party in the hall of Garden Park"

"Sure," said Mum. "Dad and I （5）___ send you kids there." said Mum.

April couldn't wait（6）___ her birthday!She and her friends would have （7）___ much

it would be（8）___ birthday she'd ever had.

The following weekend,everyone got to the parking lot outside of Garden Park. "Thanks for

coming," said April. "I （9）___ so excited about my cleaning collecting

recyclables. （10）___ earthy about I got here this morning and saw this parking lot."

April's friends looked around and found plastic bottles,newspapers and shopping bags

everywhere.

"What a mess!" April turned around, "How about picking up the litter first？"

Everyone agreed.

In a short while,three bags of cans and newspapers（11）___ .

When April looked at the bags full of things （12）___ could be reused or recycled,she

she looked up at her beautiful clothes for the birthday party were a

little dirty,（13）___ their faces shone with felt it so good（14）___ something

for the earth. "Happy Earth Day,everyone," said April. "Now we are ready for the dance party."

"Happy Birthday,April!" shouted her friends. "Wow,it's（15）___ earthy birthday!I'm so lucky

to have been born on Earth Day!" April thought to herself.

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2.（填空题，10分）Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man

selling toys by the street.

Usually I would pay no attention and hurry I found this young man was（1）___ ，so

I stood for some time.I wanted to see how he sold his toys.

（2）___ ，a young mother with a small child came by and the child was （3）___ by one of

the toys in a large box that made a young mother asked for the price and it cost only

ten （4）___ a 100-yuan note from her purse and told the young man that she was

giving him 100 yuan and wanted the （5）___ back.I was wondering how he was going to give it

told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take

out the then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was

watching her like a hawk（鹰）.

I realized that this young man depended on （6）___ people not to cheat was no

（7）___ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done.I was so（8）___

by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him.

He said it cost 10 yuan and I，too,told him that I had only a 100-yuan told me to do

the same I put my 100 yuan in his bag.I put my hand in,but didn't （9）___ any change.I

hope he will find that he has more（10）___ than he should when he gets I walked

down the street,I saw another kid walking with his father,so I gave him the little toy.

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3.（填空题，8分）Once there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come

half-moon she helped one elf（精灵） to achieve one ,however,it was

hard to decide whose wish would be the next to come wasn't that there were so many

elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent was that there were so

many who shouldn't have it at all because of their bad behaviour.

So on the night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy put on

some dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest.

Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. "Good day,good friend.I seem to have

lost my way," she said in a raspy voice. "Could you please help me get home？"

"Why me？" The elf blew steam from his cup. "There are lots of other elves around." "Okay,"

said the beggar. "I'll find someone else."

She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. "Good day,good friend." The beggar sighed.

"I'm a little bit lost.I don't suppose you could help guide me home？"

"Why now？" said the elf. "I'm 't you see？" "Never mind." The beggar shook her

head.

The third elf she came upon was sleeping under a beggar tapped his shoulder

with her cane. "Good day,good friend.I seem to be you help me find my way home？"

"Why bother？" The elf yawned. "I'd rather take a nap." He rolled over and went back to sleep.

The beggar she sat down to she heard some looked up to

find an elf riding a little wore like a prince.

"Silly elf," the beggar said to herself in a low voice. "He thinks he's someone special." "What's

troubling you,my friend？" he asked.

The beggar said, "Oh,dear prince,no one seems to care about my problems.I've asked three

elves to help me get first said, 'Why me？' The second said 'Why now？' The third

said ‘Why bother？' Would you help me？"

The prince stopped for a moment and then said, "Why not？"

The beggar's eyes lit up. "That's the most wonderful answer of all!"

"But there's something you should know," the prince said,as he helped the beggar up on his

horse. "I'm not really a prince.I'm an ordinary elf with extraordinary 's why I dress

this way."

"Well,there's something you should know,too.I'm not really a lost and lonely beggar.I'm really

a magical fairy."

The elf turned around,and sure enough,a fairy was sitting behind a magic wand in

her hand,she waved it over his head.

"You are a prince，" she said. " in more ways than one."

（1）Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the elves' wishes come true？ ___

knew too many elves who should have a wish achieved.

couldn't find an elf whose wish was worth her help.

couldn't decide if she should use her magical gift any more.

could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.

（2）What can we learn from the answers from the first three elves？ ___

would ask other elves to help the beggar.

all felt too tired to help with the problem.

were just not willing to help the beggar.

all had no time to help with the problem.

（3）What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence？ ___

could turn him into a real prince in many ways.

would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.

knew more than one way to take the fairy home.

not only looked like a prince but was as kind as a real one.

（4）Which lesson does this story teach？ ___

kind has its rewards.

give up during hard times.

show appreciation for a gift.

yourself is the best thing you can be.

4.（填空题，8分）Qian Xuesen is a world-famous expert on aerospace（航天航空） rockets

and achieved great success in many areas of science and made important

contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese aerospace industry.

After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，Qian Xuesen went to America

to study in MIT one year receiving a master's degree there,he went to study in

California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.

In 1955，Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland no matter how many difficulties he had to

return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles（导

弹）.

In 1956，he put forward a plan to protect the country through developing aviation（ 航 空 ）

the support from the Premier Zhou Enlai,Qian Xuesen began to prepare to set up

China's first missile and rocket research and development structure,the Fifth Research Institute

of State Ministry of then on,he has long been in charge of the chief technological

research and development of China's missile,rocket and spacecraft.

China successfully set off its first atom bomb in ,China launched its first man-made

satellite on April 24，1970，becoming the country to independently launch satellite following

the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,the USA，France and Japan.

As a forerunner of China's aerospace science and technology,Qian provided chances for

young Yongzhi,former chief designer of China's manned-space project,has

learnt a lot from Qian. "He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed

by our second generation gave us chances to be general designers".Thinking of

the experience working with Qian,Sun Jiadong,general designer of China's lunar orbiter

project,is grateful. "He put great expectation on us and trusted us a er we made

mistakes,he seldom blamed us but helped find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future."

Considered as Father of Missile and King of Rockets,Qian retired in the year before Chinese

manned space program was launched in 1992，but he never stopped his work on scientific

research after said he had no time to review the past,but looked forward to the

October 31st,2009，Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.

（1）According to the passage,which of the following about Qian Xuesen is true？ ___

returned to China easily with the technologies of space science.

went abroad for further study and got his master's degree in MIT.

worked for the development of China's fifth missile and rocket.

made China the fourth country to independently launch satellite.

（2）What does the underlined word "forerunner" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？ ___

expert.

B.A master.

C.A competitor.

D.A pioneer.

（3）It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that ___ .

took main responsibilities when mistakes were made.

Xuesen gives many good chances to general designers.

help of Qian Xuesen meant a lot to the young scientists.

Xuesen had great expectation on the lunar orbiter project.

（4）How old was Qian Xuesen when he retired？ ___

A.80 years old.

B.81 years old.

C.92 years old.

D.98 years old.

5.（填空题，8分）Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong province,is known as the "city of

flowers".Located in a subtropical zone,the city has long summers and warm winters,with

evergreen lush trees and grass,and flowers in all seasons.

The Guangzhou people have a long history of planting flowers,appreciating flowers and

sending flowers as particular occasion falls every year during the Spring Festival at the

city's famous spring-greeting flower act of appreciating the Chinese flowers

together becomes a symbol of family get-together and serves to inspire hope for their wellbeing

in the New nds of people go to the flower markets with their families or friends,to

admire and buy along with the crowds in the streets,the endless beautiful

flowers and the songs of the Chinese New Year create a cheerful a word, it is

fantastic for everybody,from little children to the elderly.

"Last year,I went to a nearby flower market with my family after the Spring Festival Eve

dinner and bought bunches of cockscomb flowers," said Feng Qiuping,a retired woman who has

been living in Guangzhou for more than 30 years.

"The fire red colour matched the joy of Spring Festival," she added.

When the city slogan — "Celebrate Spring Festival in Guangzhou,Enjoy Beautiful Blossoms in

Flower City" — was put forward in 2013，the activities celebrating Spring Festival in

Guangzhou were extended to a series of events lasting from the first day of Spring Festival to the

15th day of the first lunar month.

Guangzhou has been known as the "city of flowers" since the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）

because there were regular jasmine flower markets set at all the gates of the city during daytime.

Nowadays,hundreds of flowers species are planted for residents and visitors.A total of 140

flower-themed landscapes were set up in the city al flowers bloom one after

official city flower,red kapok,blossoms in s the construction of flower

landscapes,the city has planned to plant more trees and keep every piece of green.