2024年3月10日发(作者：)

词根词缀精讲(三)

＝走(单独记忆 it＝走很难，可从 exit 来联想记忆 it 词根)

initial adj 初始的

应用：初始的印象／形象／反应 initial impression ／image／ reaction

initiative n 进取心首创精神

翻译： she was disappointed by his lack of initiative

她对他缺少进取心感到失望

transitory／ ˈtr ns tɔ:ri／adj 转瞬即逝的昙花一现的

例句： For aætransitory enchanted moment man must have breath in the

presence of this continent.

在那昙花一现的神妙的瞬间 ,人面对这个新大陆一定屏息惊异 .

翻译： Most teenage romances are transitory.

绝大多数十几岁少年的恋情都转瞬即逝

itinerary 旅行行程表(与 journey 区别旅行本身)

例句：决定去哪里就去哪里然后计划一个行程

Decide where you'd like to go and it will plan an itinerary

Sedition n 暴动叛乱

例句： To prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition and theft of state

secrets.

禁止任何叛国、分裂国家、煽动叛乱及窃取国家机密的行为 .

project v 呈现表现投影投射

例句： He just hasn't been able to project himself as the

他根本没能表现出一个强有力的领导者的样子。

翻译： Bradley projects a natural warmth

布拉德利表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。

Subject to 遭受易受。。影响

例句： a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from

mania to depression.

精神病屎在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态

翻译： innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane

treatment.

无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。

Abject adj 可怜的凄惨的(ab 离开反)

＝投

例句： Both of them died in abject poverty.

他们都死于可怜的贫穷

翻译： This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.

这一政策最后以惨败而告终 .

Dejected adj 失落的

例句： Another dejected driver who was crying and declined to be named said

his oil tanker was devoured in the fire.

＝leg ＝lig 选择

select elect intellect collect neglect

elegant

例句： It's a sparse and elegant piece of work.

这是一个绝世经典的著作

inelegant 粗略的不精致的

eligible

英英释义： Someone who is eligible to do something is qualified or able to do it,

for example because they are old enough.

应用： sb be eligible to do

翻译：你也许有资格获得大学奖学金。

You could be eligible for a university scholarship.

ineligible

＝letter 字母文字

literacy 读写能力

例句： Many adults have some problems with literacy

很多成年人在读写和计算方面都有困难。

Illiteracy 文盲

例句： The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour.

扫盲运动生气勃勃地展开了 .

Literally 逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地； [口语]差不多， 简直 (用于加强

语意)

例句： A stanza is, literally, a room.

stanza (诗节)的原意为“房间”。

翻译： The views are literally breath-taking.

景色美得简直让人窒息。

obliterate vt 抹去 oˈblɪtereit

例句： There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were