2024年3月10日发(作者：)

黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江农垦外国语中学2021-2022学

年高三英语期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. If you ______ an hour earlier, you wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.

A. has returned B. returned C. had returned D. will return

参考答案：

C

【考点】虚拟语气

【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据主句中的wouldn’t have been caught

in the rain，可知是对过去事实的虚拟，从句故用过去完成时。根据句意，可知选C。

句意：如果你早一个小时到，就不会淋雨了。

2. With my money ______, I went back home.

A．ran out of B．ran out C．running out of D．running out

参考答案：

D

3. Most people prefer to travel by train，because you can have a comfortable

joumey，but make sure you get fast one．

A．the；a B．a；the C．不填；the D．不填；a

参考答案：

D

4. ---What should we _________ our new house _________?

---Flowers, I think.

A equip; with B fill; with C decorate; with D furnish;

with

参考答案：

C

5. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____

A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing

it?

参考答案：

A

连词短语as if似乎，好像；其后面的从句有两种情况，如果是真的事情，就使用陈述语

气；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虚拟语气，其中与过去相反，使用“过去完成时”；与

将来相反，使用过去将来时；与现在相反，使用一般过去时。句意：打破玻璃的是John，

为什么你 和说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去

发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用过去完成时。故A正确。

【考点】考察虚拟语气

6. He suggested that we ____ the plan later, which suggested that he ____ against it.

A. discuss; was B. would discuss; should be

C. discussed; was D. should discuss; should be

参考答案：

A

7. The________ look on her face suggested that she ________it before.

A. surprising; wouldn't know B. surprised; hadn't known

C. surprising; hadn't known D. surprised; shouldn't know

参考答案：

B

略

8. Although you _____also find beautiful scenery in Detroit, it is generally not a place for

sightseeing.

A. should B. must C. need D. can

参考答案：

D

【知识点】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：虽然你也能在Detroit发现美丽的风景，它一般不是适于观光的地方。Should应

该；must必须；can能；need需要，一般只用在否定句和疑问句中。此处需要表示“可

能”，四个选项只有can可以，故选D。

9. —Will it be fine tomorrow?

—_______. We’re going to have a picnic.

A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. It’s nothing

参考答案：

C

10. ---How did you know about it?

---I heard it ____ the radio.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

参考答案：

C

11. Some believe that china faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to

invade privacy.

A. beginning B. begun C. begin D. had begun

参考答案：

C

12. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _______.

A. one B. it C. this D. that

参考答案：

A

13. –What do you think of your visit to the Nature Park?

-- I really enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. so more interesting

C. so more interesting D. most interesting

参考答案：

A

14. ---Hello, is that Minix Garage? Could I find out if my car is being repaired right now,

please?

---Sorry, we _____. But we are waiting for some parts from the

producer.

A. would have B. would be C. will

have D. will be

参考答案：

B

略

15. I ______ the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.

A. saved B. had saved C. could save D. could have saved

参考答案：

D

略

16. –– Tell me your secret.

–– I ______. It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.

A. won’t B. needn’t C. mightn’t

couldn’t

参考答案：

A

D.

17. How can the government _______ the wishes of its people?

A. disagree B. miss C. ignore D. dislike

参考答案：

D

略

18. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.

A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet

参考答案：

B

略

12. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.

A. as three times heavy as B. three times weight of

C. three times the weight of D. three times as heavier as

参考答案：

C

略

二、 完型填空

20. I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude(感激). But

___21___it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I___22___.

The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had ___23___my view on the world

and I felt I should let her know how her ___24___positively influenced my life.

I could have easily sent her an e-mail,___25___that seemed a bit___26___for such an

important thank-you. That’s why I ended up ___27___the letter. But now I hesitated. We had

___28___merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I ___29___knew her.

Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “People don’t normally do this,” I thought to myself.

Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox ___30___.

A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she

was___31___a tough time and my note meant the ___32___ to her. She said she had to idea

that she was making such a(n)___33___to others.

Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ___34___increased my joy as well. I was

so ___35___that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter

to___36___each month.

I’ve been doing this for two years now and it’s___37___transformed my life. I’m more likely

to seek out the___38___in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I’m ___39___ .

Cultivating (培养) ___40___is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.

21. A. after

22. A. smiled

23. A. changed

24. A. example

25. A. and

B. if

B. burst

C. because

C. rejected

D. when

D. froze

D. call

D. in order

D. lame

D. supported B. balanced C. weighed

C. memory

C. in case

C. wonderful

B. picture

B. but

B. hard 26. A. normal

27. A. posting B. polishing C. handwriting D. folding

28. A. made sense of B. come into being C. kept in touch D. got on with

29. A. really

30. A. immediately

B. barely

B. away

C. still D. also

C. again D. eventually

31. A. gong through B. breaking through C. breaking away from D. having access to

32. A. dream

33. A. mess

34. A. exploration

35. A. curious

36. A. anyone

37. A. greatly

38. A. nature

39. A. living

40. A. writing

B. world C. tip D. warning

B. difference C. effect

B. expectation

D. effort

D. greeting

D. hopeful

D. each other

D. simply

C. reply

B. confident C. excited

B. her C. someone

C. slightly B. negatively

B. ambition C. honesty

B. giving

D. goodness

D. wasting C. desiring

B. appreciation C. direction D. protection

参考答案：

21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33.

B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B

22. D

考查动词。A. smiled 微笑； B. burst 爆发； C. rejected 拒绝； D. froze冻

结，凝固。但是当实际上谈到要把信放在邮箱时，我停下了。故选D。

23. A

考查动词。A. changed改变； B. balanced使平衡； C. weighed 称重

量； D. supported支持。这封信是写给一位老师的，她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我

对世界的看法。故选A。

24. A

考查名词。A. example 例子； B. picture 图画； C. memory 记忆； D. call电

话。

我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响。故选A。

25. B

考查连词。A. and 和； B. but 但是； C. in case 万一； D. in order按顺序。我可

以轻易地给她发电子邮件，但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲。从关键词easily和

important可以看出此处表示转折，故选B。

28. C

考查动词短语。A. made sense of 弄清楚； B. come into being 形成，产生； C. kept

in touch保持联系； D. got on with与---相处。我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私

人信息保持联系。故选C。

29. B