2024年3月9日发(作者：)

常用不规则动词（动词的过去式、过去分词）归纳总表

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）

shut（关）

cut（切）?

hit?（打）

hurt（伤）

cost?

shut???

cut?????

hit????

hurt?

cost?

shut

cut???

hit??

hurt

beat?

become?

come???

dug???

built

got/gotten?

caught

?hung??

fed

held??

shone??

sat??????????

paid???????

?won????

sent

met?

shot?????

kept?

slept??????

won??????

swept????

felt?????

smelt/

smelled

begun?????

??

take（取）?

drink（喝）?

took?

drank

taken

drunk?????

????

mistake（弄错） mistook?? mistaken

ring（铃响）?

ride（骑）??

sing（唱）?

do（做）?

swim（游泳）

write（写）?

rang?

rode?

sang?

did?

swam

wrote

rung??????

ridden

sung???

done

swum?

written

leave（离开）

lend（借出）?

spend（花费）

lose（丢失）

burn（燃烧）

teach（教）?

bring（带来）

fight（战斗）

buy（买）?

think（想）?

hear（听见）

sell（卖）?

tell（告诉）?

say（说）?

find（找到）?

make（制造）

stand（站）?

left?

lent?

spent

lost

burnt?

taught?

brought??

fought?

bought??

thought

heard

sold?

told?

said?

found

made

stood

left????

lent?

sent

spent??

lost?

burnt?

meant??

taught?????

brought

fought

bought

thought??

heard

sold??

told

said

found

had

made

stood?

run（跑）

beaten

?ran? run

let（让）

put（放置）

read（读）

??let?

put?

read?/red/

let

put

read????/red/

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（敲击，打）

become（变成） became

come（来）

dig（挖）?

build?(建造)

get（得到）?

catch(抓)?

feed（喂）??

hold（抓住）?

shine（发光）

sit（坐）??

pay?(支付)

win（赢）

send（发送）

meet（遇见）?

keep（保持）

sleep（睡）??

win（赢）???

sweep（扫）?

feel（感觉）?

smell（闻）

came

dug?

built???

got?

caught??

fed????

held?

shone

sat?

paid????

won?

sent????

met???

kept????

slept?

won????

swept??

felt?

smelt/

smelled??

begin（开始） began

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

send（送）???? sent?

hang（悬挂）??? hung?

mean（意思是） meant?

shoot（发射）?? shot????

have/has（有） had?

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

blow（吹）? blew? blown?

go（去） went? gone

draw（画）? drew ?drawn???

fly（飞）? flew? flown?????

grow（生长） grew? grown??

wear（穿） wore? worn

know（知道） knew known??

be(am, is, are) was, were? been

（是）

throw（投掷） threw thrown??

break（打破） broke broken???

choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken??

wake（醒）? woke woken?

(6) 情态动词的过去式

can could?

may might??

will would??

shall should

dream?(做梦) dreamt/ dreamt/

dreamed? dreamed

drive（驾驶） drove driven??

hide（藏） hid?? hidden

eat（吃）? ate? eaten?

lay?(放置) laid? laid??

fall（落下）? fell? fallen???

lie?(撒谎) lied?? lied??

give（给）? gave??? given?

lie?(?躺) lay?? lain??

rise（升高）? rose? risen??

see???（看见） saw?? seen???

shake（摇晃）? shook?? shaken??