2024年3月9日发(作者：)

Unit1重点短语

1. have a stomachache胃疼

2. have a headache头疼

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. have a cold/ fever /cough感冒/发烧/咳嗽

5. have a sore back/ throat 背酸疼/ 喉咙疼

6. see a dentist 看牙医

7. go to (see) a doctor 看医生

8. take one’s temperature 量体温

9. hot tea with honey 有蜂蜜的热茶

10. take some medicine 吃些药

11. put a bandage on … 把…绑上绷带

12. put some medicine on the cut

在伤口上撒些药

13. get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

14. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做...

15. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不)

16. take risks/ a risk 冒险

17. give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事

18. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

19. hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事伤到自己

20. without thinking twice 毫不犹豫

21. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人观点

agree on sth.就某事达成一致

22. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

23. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

24. cut off 切除

25. fall down摔倒

26. right away 立即，马上

27. get into 陷入，参与

28. get out of 离开，从…出来

29. need to do sth.需要做某事

30. be in control of 掌管，管理

31. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事

32. make a decision 做决定

33. so that 为了，以便

so… that…如此，以至于

34. think about 考虑，想

think over 仔细考虑

35. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

36. What’s the matter某人怎么了？

=What’s the trouble with sb.?

=What’s up?= What’s wrong with sb.?

37. Are you OK? 你还好吗？

Unit2重点短语

1. put off（doing）sth. 推迟 8. set up 建起，设立

put on 穿上，上演 9. try out (for)参加…选拔

10. get a strong feeling of satisfaction

put out 熄灭

put up 张贴，搭建，举起 获得强烈的满足感

2. give out= hand out分发，散发 11. the look of joy 高兴的样子

give away 赠送，捐赠 12. at the age of 在…岁时

give in 屈服，让步 13. an old people’s home 养老院

give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事 14. raise money for 为… 捐钱

3. care for照顾，非常喜欢 15. sth. run out某物用完，耗尽

= take care of= look after

sb. run out of sth. 某人把某物用尽

4. clean up 打扫 after（有血缘关系外貌，行为）像

5. call up 打电话给… ,征召 17. be similar to 与…相似

6. cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来 the same as 与…相同

7. come up with 想出，提出 in the same way 以相同方式

18. make a (great) difference to sb.

make a change 做出改变

对…有（极大）影响,作用 25. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)..感兴趣

19. need to do sth. 需要做某事 26. imagine sb. doing sth. 设想某人做某事

20. make a plan for sth.为…制定计划 27. be busy with sth.忙于...

plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做…

21. be able to do sth.有能力做某事 28. used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事

be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

22. help sb. out 帮助…摆脱困境 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动）

29. volunteer (one’s time) to do sth.

23. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

24. change one’s life 改变某人生活 自愿(花时间)做...30. have difficulty/ trouble/ a problem/ problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

Unit 3 重点短语

1. fold one’s clothes叠衣服

2. do the dishes 洗餐具

3. use one’s computer用某人的电脑

4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

5. make the bed整理床铺

6. be in a mess 混乱,一团糟

7. sweep the floor扫地

8. stay out late在外待到很晚

9. be angry with sb.生某人的气

10. take sb. for a walk带……出去散步

11. all the time总是，一直，频繁,反复

12. all day一整天

all night 一整晚

at midnight在午夜

13. the next day第二天

14. hang out with sb.和…闲逛

15. in order (not)to do sth. 以便(不)做某事

16. provide sth. for sb

= provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物

17. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 向..递某物

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向..展示...

send sth. to sb.=send sth. to sb.把...送给..

18. depend on sb./sth. 依靠…

It (all) depends.视情况而定

19. as a result因此

20. take care of=care for =look after照顾

21. fall ill病倒

22. in surprise惊讶的

23. the +比较级，the +比较级 越…就越…

24. invite sb. to +某地/活动 邀请某人去…

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

25. a waste of time 是一种浪费时间

a waste of time (in) doing sth.做...是浪费时间

26. food and drinks 吃的和喝的

snacks and drinks 零食和饮料

27. as soon as= the minute一...就…主将从现

28. neither …nor …既不…也不…（就近）

either … or… 两者之一（就近）

both… and…两者都 （谓复）

29. borrow sth. from sb./sp.从...借入某（短）

lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把...借给..（借出）

keep + 一段时间(since, for)保留,保存（延）

30. hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事

31. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

32. It’s one’s job/ duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/ 职责

Unit4重点短语

1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事

2. look through快速查看，浏览

3. deal with 处理，应对

4.

5.

6.

7.

big deal 重要的事

work out 解决，成功地发展

get on / along (well) with sb.和睦相处

fell lonely 感到孤独

8. all the time 一直

9. copy one’s homework 抄某人作业

10. the relations between A and B

A和B之间的关系

11. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

12. argue with sb.(about sth.) 因...与..争吵

13. instead of 反而，代替

14. feel / be nervous 感到紧张

15. communicate with sb. (about sth.)

和某人交流（某事）

16. firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly… lastly

第一，第二，第三，第四…最后

17. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物

18. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人

19. not … anymore 不再…

20. the/ a member of …的成员

21. compete with sb. 和某人竞争

competition n.比赛

singing competition歌唱比赛

22. compare A with B 将A与B进行比较

compare A to B 把A比成B

23. in one’s opinion 以某人的观点

24. so that+ 从句 目的是，为了

so + adj./ adv that +从 如此…以至于…

25. in order to do sth. 为了…

in order that+从句 为了…

26. not … until… 直到…才

27. send sth. to sp. 把某物送到某地

28. cut out 删除，删去

cut down 消减，砍倒

cut up 切碎

cut off 中断 切断

cut in 插嘴

29. angry adj.生气的

angrily adv. 生气地

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry about/ at sth. 对…生气

Unit5重点短语

1.

2.

3.

4.

at the time of 在…的时候 14. point out 指出

go off(闹钟)发出响声,离开,变质,爆炸 15. go away 消失，离开

take a hot shower 洗个热水澡 16. be important to sb. 对某人很重要

pick up接电话,捡起,获得,搭载,开车接...,17. make sure 确保，确信

偶然学会=answer the phone接电话 18. hear from sb.收到某人的来信

5. wait for sb./ sth. 等待… hear of/ about +sb./ sth. 听说…

6. feel like (doing) sth.想要做..,感觉像… hear +that从句 听说…

7. beat +sb.(对手) 击败，打败 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事

win+sth.(比赛，奖品) 赢得… hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事

8. fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着(无意识入睡） sb. be heard to do sth.某人被看到做某事

sleep 睡觉，+(时间段) 19. in silence 沉默，无声

go to sleep 睡着，入睡，(入睡的动作) keep silent 保持沉默

go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉， 20. be in health健康

(上床准备睡觉这一动作) keep healthy 保持健康

9. by the side of 在…旁边 21. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件）

10. make one’s way 前往，费力地前往 stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正做的事）

on one’s way 在去...的路上 22. die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

11. basketball competition 篮球比赛 23. beat against 撞上，打上

12. make sure 确认，查明，核实，确保 24. have meaning to sb.对…有意义

13. walk by 路过 25. take down拆除，记录，往下拽

26. too, as well,（口），用于肯定句，疑问句句末 too前用，隔开

also (正式)多用于肯定句，疑问句句中，be后实前

either 多用于否定句句末，一般前用，隔开

27. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.

= John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. when, while “当……时候”

（1）when既可表示时间点,也可以表示时间段.其谓语动词是延续性/非延续性的,与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.

（2）while只表示时间段,谓语动词只能是延续性的,且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生.

（3）while引导的时间状语从句多用过去进行时,

而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时.

Unit6重点短语

1. a little bit = kind of =a little 有点；稍微 lead to （道路）通往…，引起…

2. instead of+n./pron. /v-ing.

15. be made of 由…组成 看得出原材料

代替,反而,而不是 be made from 由…构成，看不出原材料

instead + 句子，代替,反而(句首/句末) 16. be able to do sth. 有能力，能够做某事

3. turn ... into = change…into把…变成… 17. in the moonlight 在月光下

4. once upon a time

18. make a plan 制定一个计划

=long long ago = a long time ago 从前 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

5. fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上…… 19. get /be lost 迷路=lose one’s way

6. get married (to sb.)= marry ab.与..结婚(短) away 拿走，取走

be married (to sb.) 与…结婚+时间段 take off 脱下，起飞

7. a couple of 一对，一些，几个 take up 占据，开始从事

8. for the first time 首次；第一次 take place （有计划地）发生

9. come out 出来；出版，上映，冲洗照片 21. look like 看起来像…（外貌）

10. wake up 醒来 be like 多指性格像，有时也指外貌

around 四处走走 take after （有血缘关系）像…

12. work on 从事(某工作)；致力于 22. the next day第二天

13. remind sb. (not)to do sth.

ue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事

提醒某人(不)做某事 continue doing sth.继续去做同一件事

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 about 考虑，认为

remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人… think up 想出，设计出，发明

14. lead sb. to ... 带领某人去…… think of 考虑到，想到

lead sb. to do sth.致使，引导某人做某事

do you think of/about + ... ?=How do you like+ n. /pron/v-ing?你认为…怎样?

25. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. It doesn’t seem + adj. + to do

做…似乎是..

Grammar:

unless意为“除非；如果不”，+条件状语从句。=if ...not,主将从现，主情从现

as soon as意为“一…就…”，+时间状语从句。主将从现，主情从现，主过从过

so ... that“如此…以至于”,+结果状语从句 e.g. Tom is so young that he can’t look after himself.

too…to do sth.太…而不能… e.g. Tom is too young to look after himself.

adj.+ enough to do 足够…做某事 e.g. Tom is not old enough to look after himself.