2024年3月8日发(作者：)

Unit 1 Relationships

Lesson 3, Writing Workshop, Reading Club1 & Reading Club2

导学案知识单及对点练习（附详解）

词形变化：

1. social adj. 社会的；交际的-------socially adv.在社会上；在社交方面 ------ socialize vt.交际；交往 ------ society n. 社会

2. constant adj. 持续不断的；经常发生的 ------ constantly adv.

3. associate v 与……交往. ------ association n. 关联；社团

4. bare adj. 仅最基本的；赤裸的 ------ barely adv.勉强地

5. reserve v.预定；保留；储藏 ------ reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的 ；保留的；预定的

6. wire n.电线 v.给……接上电线 ------ wired adj. 联网的；有线的；及其兴奋的

7. distract v. 使分心 ------- distracted adj.心神不定的；精神无法集中的

8. real adj. 实际存在的；真实的---- reality n.现实；真实---- really adv.真正地；事实上

9. obsess vt.使着迷；使心神不定 ------ obsessed adj.感到着迷的

10. dominate v. 主宰；支配；控制 ------ domination n.主宰；统治；控制 ----- dominator

n.主宰者；统治者

11. stimulate v.刺激 ------ stimulation n. 刺激

12. desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的 ------ desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；非常；极其

13. intense adj. 紧张的；激烈的；剧烈的 ------ intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地；热情地

14. depress v.使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条 ------ depressed adj.沮丧的；忧愁的

15. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 ------ extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的；异乎寻常的

16. rude adj.无礼的；粗鲁的 ------ rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁

17. appoint v.约定；指派；任命 ------ appointment n. 约定；指派；任命

18. alcohol n.酒；酒精 ------ alcoholic adj. 酒精的；酗酒的 n.酒鬼；酗酒者

19. invite vt. 邀请 ------ invitation n.邀请

20. organize vt.组织 ------ organization n.组织 ------ organized adj.有组织的；有条理的

21. innovate vt. 革新；创新 ------ innovation n.革新；创新

22. compete vi. 竞争 ------ competition n.竞争；竞赛 ------ competitor n.竞争者；参赛者

23. clarity n.清晰 ------ clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ------ clarified adj.清楚的，澄清的；透明的

24. fluent adj. 流利的 ------ fluently adv. ------流利地 ------- fluency n. 流畅；流利度

25. engage v.参与；从事 ------engaged adj.忙碌的------ engagement n.参与；订婚

26. sincere adj.真诚的；由衷的 ------ sincerely adv.真诚地；由衷地

27. belong vi.属于------belonging n.所有物

28. approve v.赞成------ approval n.赞成

29. defend v.保护，保卫；防御 ------ defence n.保卫；防御

30. motivate vt.使有动机；激发，激励 ------ motivated adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的------ unmotivated adj. 不积极的；不主动的

31. progress n. 进步 ------- progression n.发展；前进；一系列

短语：

1. associate with 与……交往

2. be associated with 与……有关

3. in reality 实际上；事实上

4. be obsessed with 痴迷于……

5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

6. well organized 条理清晰的

7. compete against 与……竞争

8. in reality 实际上

9. be engaged with/in 忙于……；从事……

10. obsess over 对……担心

11. chatter away 喋喋不休

12. complain about 抱怨

13. on behalf of 代表

14. so far迄今

15. in contrast to 和……对比

对点练习：

单句语法填空：

1. Our aim is to help the disabled in ___________(society) to lead an independent life.

2. As we all know, children must learn ___________(social) acceptable behavior.

3. He lied to me __________(constant) and I didn’t believe in him anymore.

4. Usually associated with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life.

5. Her income was ___________(bare) enough to bring up one child, let alone three.

6. Toni __________(reserve) a room in a hotel not far from here.

7. The restaurant was always full of customers. Seats, or sometimes entire tables, were

_________(reserve).

8. Judy is so __________(reserve) that it is hard to understand her.

9. Like so many others, I often find myself __________(distract) and off task.

10. He was such a lazy man. Hearing the news about him, I was _________(real) not a bit

surprised.

11. Though he is an expert in the field, his idea is somewhat remote from _________(real).

12. On the surface, she seemed confident but in _________(really) she felt extremely nervous.

13. My friend is _______(obsess) with going to the gym, leaving him stronger and stronger.

14. Suddenly, he fell into the river. In no time did he swim to the bank ___________(desperate).

15. His father was seriously ill. He ___________(desperate) needed money.

16. At war in Ukraine people were ____________(desperate) looking for shelter from the gunfire.

17. I could feel that a man was watching me very __________(intense).

18. Steve was _________(intense) curious about the world I came from.

19. In the rainy day, especially in the night, the little girl is _________ (intense) afraid of thunder.

20. She was seriously ill then, so she wasn’t able to attend the exam and she felt

very________(depress).

21. I simply don't have the words to convey how ___________(ordinary) this find was.

22. Please excuse me for my ____(rude) at your birthday party. I shouldn't have argued with Lily.

23. I regret that I am unable to accept your kind ___________(invitation).

24. I think it is a well ________ (organize) class, which I think we teachers should learn from.

25. She is such an ________(organize) person, which you can tell by just looking at her books on

her desk.

26. Enter our _________(compete) and you could walk away with $10,000.

27. His success was beyond belief since his ________(compete) was so experienced.

28. Thank you for writing and allowing me to __________(clarity) the present position.

29. My mind was ___________(clarify) on this issue.

30. She speaks English very _________(fluent), but her pronunciation lets her down.

31. As to the job, ___________(fluency) in French is required.

32. ___________(engage) with the revision of the text, I can’t go out taking exercise with you.

33. He will have an ___________(engage) at a restaurant at eight this evening, which makes him

excited.

34. My parents and I ___________(sincere) expect you to come and have dinner with us.

35. I followed the hospital's advice and I've only brought a few ____________(belong) with me.

36. I can't agree to anything without my partner's ____________(approve).

37. As you know, humor is a more effective ______________(defend) than violence.

38. I like working with mostly highly ___________(motivate) people.

39. We get on well, but there's no kind of ____________(progress).

40. They say they had five centuries of ____________(dominate) by the Romans.

语篇语法填空：

In modern age ①_________ the Internet becomes an irreplaceable part of our daily life;

people spend too much time on phones. We ②_________ (engage) in reading new messages,

answering emails, as well as scrolling（滚动，滚屏） through ③_________ （society) apps all

the time, even when having a shower.

It seems that the Internet brings people closer to each other. However, it brings more ④_________(depress) and loneliness on people. On the one hand, social networking online⑤_________ (dominate) most of our spare time in recent years, causing us ⑥_________ (delay)

finishing the normal tasks and jobs. Day after day, we will experience ⑦_________ strong sense

of dissatisfaction and depression from work. On the other hand, in a ⑧_________ (reality)

face-to-face communication, we are often interrupted by the never-ending flow of updates in our

phones, thus making others uncomfortable. It is not strange that we are bending over the phone,

with our eyes fixed on the screen.

⑨_________ (consequent), it is high time that we ⑩_________ (lift) our heads before we are

too addicted to phones.

参考答案及分析：

单句语法填空：

1. society 分析：考查名词。句意：我们的目的是帮助社会上能力残疾人过独立的生活。在句子中in society 为“在社会上”的意思，故填society 。

2. socially分析：考查副词。句意：我们都知道，孩子必须学习社会认可的行为。在句子中socially为“社会上地”的意思，故填socially。

3. constantly分析：考查副词。句意：他不断地对我撒谎，我再也不相信他了。在句子中constantly为“不断地”的意思，故填constantly。

4. associated分析：考查形容词。句意：绿色通常与积极的含义联系在一起，它与生活紧密相连。 在句子中associated为“有联系的”的意思，故填associated。

5. barely 分析：考查副词。句意：她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。

在句子中barely 为“几乎不，勉强才能”的意思，故填barely 。

6. reserved分析：考查形容词。句意：托妮在离这儿不远的酒店预定了一个房间。在句子中reserved为“预定的”的意思，故填reserved。

7. reserved分析：考查形容词。句意：这家餐馆总是客满。座位，有时候全部的桌子，都被预订了。 在句子中reserved为“被预定的”的意思，故填reserved。

8. reserved分析：考查形容词。句意：朱迪非常内向，因而很难理解她。在句子中reserved为“少言寡语的，内向的”的意思，故填reserved。

9. distracted分析：考查形容词。句意：像许多人那样，我经常发现自己注意力不集中，无法完成任务。在句子中distracted为“分心的，心烦意乱的”的意思，故填distracted。

10. really 分析：考查副词。句意：他是个如此懒惰的人。 听到关于他的消息，我真的一点也不惊讶。在句子中really为“真正地”的意思，故填really。

11. reality 分析：考查名词。句意：虽然他是这一领域的专家，但他的想法有点儿脱离现实。 在句子中reality 为“现实”的意思，故填reality 。

12. reality分析：考查名词。句意：表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她紧张得要命。在句子中in reality 为“实际上”的意思，故填reality 。

13. obsessed分析：考查形容词。句意：我的朋友痴迷于去健身房，这让他越来越强壮。在句子中obsessed为“感到着迷的”的意思，故填obsessed。

14. desperately分析：考查副词。句意：突然，他掉进了河里。 他立刻拼命地游向岸边 。在句子中desperately为“拼命地”的意思，故填desperately。

15. desperately分析：考查副词。句意：他父亲病得很重。 他急需钱。在句子中desperately为“非常，极其”的意思，故填desperately。

16. desperately分析：考查副词。句意：在乌克兰战争期间，人们拼命寻找躲避炮火的避难所。在句子中desperately为“拼命地”的意思，故填desperately。

17. intensely分析：考查副词。句意：我能感觉到一个男人正紧盯着我看。在句子中intensely为“紧张地，紧紧地”的意思，故填intensely。

18. intensely分析：考查副词。句意：史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的有强烈的好奇心。在句子中intensely为“强烈地”的意思，故填intensely。

19. intensely分析：考查副词。句意：在雨天，特别是在晚上，这个小女孩非常害怕打雷。 在句子中intensely为“非常的”的意思，故填intensely。

20. depressed分析：考查形容词。句意：她当时病得很重，所以没能参加考试，她感到很沮丧。在句子中depressed为“沮丧地”的意思，故填depressed。

21. extraordinary分析：考查形容词。句意：我简直无法用语言来表达这个发现多么不同寻常。在句子中extraordinary为“异乎寻常的”的意思，故填extraordinary。

22. rudeness分析：考查名词。句意：请原谅我在你生日聚会上的无礼行为。我不应该和莉莉争论的。在句子中rudeness为“无礼”的意思，故填rudeness。

23. invitation分析：考查名词。句意：很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。在句子中invitation为“邀请”的意思，故填invitation。

24. organized分析：考查形容词。句意：我认为这是一节组织良好的课，我认为我们教师应该学习。 在句子中organized为“有组织的”的意思，故填organized。

25. organized分析：考查形容词。句意：她是一个很有条理的人，你只要看看她桌上的书就知道了。在句子中organized为“有条理的”的意思，故填organized。

26. competition分析：考查名词。句意：参加我们的竞赛，你就可以轻松赢得$10000。在句子中competition为“竞赛”的意思，故填competition。

27. competitor分析：考查名词。句意：他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。在句子中competitor为“竞争者，对手”的意思，故填competitor。

28. clarify分析：考查动词。句意：谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。在句子中clarify为“澄清”的意思，故填clarify。

29. clarified分析：考查形容词。句意：对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。在句子中clarified为“清楚的”的意思，故填clarified。

30. fluently分析：考查副词。句意：她英语讲得很流利，但美中不足的是发音不大好。在句子中fluently为“流利地”的意思，故填fluently。

31. fluency分析：考查名词。句意：至于这份工作，要求法语流利。在句子中fluency为“流利”的意思，故填fluency。

32. Engaged 分析：考查形容词。句意：我忙于复习课文，不能和你一起出去锻炼。在句子中Engaged为“忙碌的”的意思，故填Engaged。

33. engagement分析：考查名词。句意：今晚8点他将在一家餐馆有个约会，这使他很兴奋。在句子中engagement为“约会”的意思，故填engagement。

34. sincerely分析：考查副词。句意：我和我父母都真诚地期盼着你来和我们一起吃晚饭。在句子中sincerely为“真诚地”的意思，故填sincerely。

35. belongings分析：考查名词。句意：我听从了医院的建议，只带了几件随身物品。在句子中belongings为“随身物品”的意思，故填belongings。

36. approval分析：考查名词。句意：没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。在句子中approval为“认可；赞成”的意思，故填approval。

37. defense分析：考查名词。句意：如你所知，幽默是比暴力更有效的防御。在句子中defense为“防御”的意思，故填defense。

38. motivated分析：考查形容词。句意：我喜欢和积极性很高的人一起工作。在句子中motivated为“积极的；主动的”的意思，故填motivated。

39. progression分析：考查名词。句意：我们相处得很好，但就是没有那种进展。在句子中progression为“进展”的意思，故填progression。

40. domination分析：考查名词。句意：他们说他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。在句子中domination为“主宰，统治”的意思，故填domination。

语篇语法填空：

①when; ② are engaged ; ③social; ④depression ; ⑤has dominated ; ⑤to delay ; ⑦a;⑧real;

⑨Consequently ; ⑩lifted /should lift