2024年3月3日发(作者：)

15篇阅读理解英语并翻译4年级上册(湘少版

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【1】

I am a student of Houzhai Middle School. My school is new. It is big

and beautiful. There are three grades. Every grade has twelve classes.

There are about one hundred teachers in our school. The people of

my school are very friendly. We all work hard. In our school, there are

many new buildings. Our classroom is big and bright, and there is a TV,

we can learn much. There is a small hill behind our teaching building. We

often visit it. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. Some birds

often sing in the morning. There is a small lake too, the water is very clear.

Do you think my school is beautiful? Welcome to my school!

New Words: clear 清澈的

参考翻译：

我是侯寨中学的学生。我的学校是新的。它是大的和美丽的。有三个等级。每个年级都有12类。

在我们学校大约有一百名教师。我的学校非常友好的人。我们都努力工作。在我们学校,有许多新的建筑。我们的教室又大又明亮,有电视,我们可以学到很多东西。我们的教学楼后面有一个小山丘。我们经常访问它。有许多高大的'树木和美丽的花朵。有些鸟经常在早晨唱歌。有一个小湖,水是非常清楚的。你认为我的学校是美丽的吗?欢迎来到我的学校!

正确的填T，错误的填F

( ) 1. My school is old and big.

( ) 2. I am a primary school pupil.

( ) 3. The students are very friendly.

( ) 4. The students are all lazy.

( ) 5. There are many trees, flowers in the school.

( ) 6. The water of the lake is dark.

( ) 7. I like my school.

答案

1-7 FFTFTFT

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【2】

When is a horse not a horse? When it is a sea horse. The sea horse is

a small fish. It likes warm water. A sea horse always stands up in the

water when it swims.

The father sea horse carries the eggs to keep them safe until they

hatch. Then the baby sea horses swim away.

参考翻译：

当一匹马不是一匹马吗?当它是海马。海马是小鱼。它喜欢温水。海马总是站起来在水里游泳。

父亲海马有鸡蛋,以保证孩子的安全,直到他们孵化。然后宝宝海马游走。

一、 Write "T‖" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.

( )⒈ The sea horse is also a horse.

( )⒉ The sea horse likes warm water.

( )⒊ A sea horse always stands up in the water when it swims.

( )⒋ The baby sea horse often swims with the father sea horse.

二、 选择正确的答案。

( )⒈ What is a sea horse?

A. It’s a small horse.

B. It’s a small fish.

C. It’s a big fish.

D. It’s a big horse.

( )⒉ What does a sea horse like?

A. It likes cold water.

B. It likes hot water.

C. It likes warm water.

D. It likes cool water.

( )⒊ What does a sea horse always do in the water when it swims?

A. It always stands up.

B. It always sleeps.

C. It always jumps.

always sings.

( )⒋ Is a sea horse a horse?

A. Yes, it is.

B. Yes, it does.

C. No, it isn’t.

D. No, it doesn’t.

答案

一、F、T、T、F

二、⒈ B ⒉ C ⒊ A ⒋ C

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【3】

Jack was a school boy. He didn’t like going to school. He always

wanted to have more holidays. One day he made a telephone call to his

teacher and said in a voice. The voice sounded (听起来) like his father’s. ―I am sorry to say that Jack is ill in bed. He won’t go to school for three of

four days.

"―Oh," said the teacher, ―I’m sorry to hear that, but I want to know

who is speaking?" ―My father, sir." said Jack. The teacher got very angry.

参考翻译：

杰克是一个学校的男孩。他不喜欢上学。他总是想要更多的假期。有一天,他向他的老师一个电话,说的声音。的声音听起来)像他父亲的。我很抱歉地说,杰克在床上病了。他不会去学校三的四天。

老师说:“-哦,我很抱歉听到这个消息,但是我想知道说话的是谁?“我的父亲,先生。”杰克说。老师非常生气。

( ) 1. Jack was very angry.

( ) 2. Jack wasn’t ill in bed.

( ) 3. The teacher was sorry to hear that Jack’s father was ill.

( ) 4. The teacher knew that Jack was speaking at last (最后).

答案

1-4 F F F T

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【4】

Today I’ll introduce a beautiful city-Guangzhou. Guangzhou is the

capital of Guangdong. It is very busy and modern.

In Guangzhou, we can go to the Baiyun Hill to watch birds. The birds

sing very well. Xiangjiang Zoo is a good place to visit too. We can see

many rare animals, such as white tigers, pandas. In the Six Banyan

Temple, we can take photos and all of us will have a good time there. Do

you like shopping? There are a lot of shopping centers and shopping

departments in Guangzhou. The dimsum in Guangzhou is very

famous;we can have it at the Guangzhou Restaurant or Banxi Restaurant.

Going on the Pearl River Cruise is a good choose at night, because the

night views are beautiful.

参考翻译：

今天我将介绍一个美丽的城市广州。广州是广东的省会。它是非常繁忙和现代。

在广州,我们可以去白云山看鸟。鸟儿唱得很好。湘江动物园是一个参观的好地方。我们可以看到许多珍稀动物,如白色的老虎,熊猫。在六榕寺,我们可以拍照,我们都将有一段美好的时光。你喜欢购物吗?有很多购物中心和购物部门在广州。广州点心是非常有名的,我们可以在广州餐馆或Banxi餐厅。在珠江巡游是一个很好的选择在晚上,因为晚上的观点是美丽的。

Welcome to Guangzhou! Choose the right answers:

( ) 1. The capital of Guangdong is .

A. Shenzhen

B. Zhuhai

C. Guangzhou

( ) 2. We can see a lot of at Baiyun Hill.

A. tigers

B. birds

C. monkeys

( ) 3. There aren’t any in Xiangjiang Zoo.

A. blue whales

B. white tigers

C. pandas

( ) 4. Banxi Restaurant is famous for .

A. fish

B. dimsum

C. chicken

( ) 5. We can see in Guangzhou.

A. the Long River

B. the Yellow River

C. the Pearl River

答案

1-5 C B A B C

小学生英语阅读理解题【5】

Peter is a pupil in Grade Four. He likes sports very much. His

favourite sport are football, basketball, table tennis and swimming. From

Monday to Wednesday he plays football. From Thursday to Friday he

plays table tennis. From Saturday to Sunday he plays basketball and

swims. He is good at swimming. Look, he is swimming with his father in

the swimming pool. They are every happy.

( ) 1. What does Peter like?

A. Playing.

B. Watching Tv.

C. Sports.

( ) 2. Which sport does he like?

A. Football.

B. Basketball.

C. Both A and B.

( ) 3. Is Peter good at running?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn’t.

C. No, he is.

( ) 4. When does Peter play basketball?

A. From Saturday to Sunday.

B. From Monday to Wednesday.

C. From Thursday to Friday.

( ) 5. Are Peter and his father enjoying swimming?

A. Yes, they are.

B. No, they aren’t.

C. Yes, they aren’t.

答案

1-5 C C B A A

小学生英语阅读理解题【6】

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like to buy some tomatoes.

A: These tomatoes are fresh.

B: They look nice. How much do they cost?

A: Five yuan a kilo.

B: Five yuan a kilo? They’re too expensive. What about four yuan a

kilo?

A: Mmm, let me see. OK. How much do you want?

B: Two kilos, please.

A: Here you are. Anything else?

B: That’s all, and here’s the money.

A: Thank you.

根据短文，判断下列内容是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。

( ) Web wants to buy some tomatoes.

( ) 2. The tomatoes aren’t fresh.

( ) 3. The tomatoes cost 5yuan.

( ) 4. Mrs Web wants to buy four kilos of tomatoes.

( ) 5. The tomatoes cost Mrs Wed 8yuan

答案

1-5 T F T T T

小学生英语阅读理解题【7】

Today I’ll introduce a beautiful city-Guangzhou. Guangzhou is the

capital of Guangdong. It is very busy and modern.

In Guangzhou, we can go to the Baiyun Hill to watch birds. The birds

sing very well. Xiangjiang Zoo is a good place to visit too. We can see

many rare animals, such as white tigers, pandas. In the Six Banyan

Temple, we can take photos and all of us will have a good time there. Do

you like shopping? There are a lot of shopping centers and shopping

departments in Guangzhou. The dimsum in Guangzhou is very

famous;we can have it at the Guangzhou Restaurant or Banxi Restaurant.

Going on the Pearl River Cruise is a good choose at night, because the

night views are beautiful.

Welcome to Guangzhou! Choose the right answers:

( ) 1. The capital of Guangdong is .

A. Shenzhen

B. Zhuhai

C. Guangzhou

( ) 2. We can see a lot of at Baiyun Hill.

A. tigers

B. birds

C. monkeys

( ) 3. There aren’t any in Xiangjiang Zoo.

A. blue whales

B. white tigers

C. pandas

( ) 4. Banxi Restaurant is famous for .

A. fish

B. dimsum

C. chicken

( ) 5. We can see in Guangzhou.

A. the Long River

B. the Yellow River

C. the Pearl River

答案

1-5 C B A B C

小学生英语阅读理解题【8】

There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can

see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very

strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong,

too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Knagaroos

are also very good at looking their babies. Mother Kangaroos keep their

babies safe in their pockets.

一、 Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.

( )⒈ There are many kangaroos in America.

( )⒉ Kangaroos have very strong legs.

( )⒊ Kangaroos’ tails are very strong, too.

( )⒋ Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pokets.

二、 选择正确的答案。

( )⒈ Where are there many kangaroos?

A. In America

B. In Australia

C. In England

D. In China

( )⒉ What are the kangaroos good at?

A. Jumping.

B. Dancing.

C. Running.

D. Playing.

( )⒊ How can kangaroos rest?

A. With their tails.

B. With their legs.

C. On their tails.

D. With their feet.

( )⒋ Who keeps the babies safe in the pockets?

A. Mother kangaroos.

B. Father kangaroos.

C. Kangaroos.

D. Brother kangaroos.

答案

一、F、 T、 T、 T

二、1-4 BACA

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【9】

My cooking has always been the target of family jokes. One evening,

as I prepared dinner a bit too quickly, the kitchen filled with smoke and

the smoke detector went off. Although both of my children had received

fire-safety training at school, they did not respond to the alarm. Annoyed,

I stormed through the house in search of them.

I found them in the bathroom, washing their hands. Over the loud

buzzing of the smoke alarm, I asked them to identify the sound.

"It's the smoke detector," they replied in unison.

"Do you know what that sound means?" I demanded.

"Sure," my oldest replied. "Dinner's ready."

Notes:

(1) target n.靶子；目标

(2) detector n.探查器

(3) go off发射；响

(4) storm through冲入；闯入

(5) in search of搜寻；寻找

(6) buzzing n.嗡嗡声

(7) unison n.一致

Exercises:

根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、（F）：

① The mother's cooking was once the target of family jokes.

② One evening the mother prepared dinner a bit too slowly.

③ When the kitchen filled with smoke, the smoke detector went off.

④ Neither of the two children had received fire-safety training at

school, so they did not respond to the alarm.

⑤ The children knew what the alarm meant, so they did not respond

to it.

翻译：

我的烧饭手艺向来是家庭笑话的攻击目标。一天晚上，晚餐我准备得有点儿太快了，厨房里充满了烟，结果烟雾探查器报起警来。尽管我的两个孩子都在学校里接受过防火安全训练，可是他们并没有对报警声作出反应。我感到很恼火，满幢房子乱冲寻找他们。

我在洗澡间找到他们，发现他们正在洗手。我的`声音盖过了烟雾警报的嗡嗡声，我叫他们辨别那声音。

“是烟雾探查器，”他们异口同声地说。

“你们知道那声音意味着什么吗？”我责问道。

“当然，”我的大孩子回答道，“晚饭准备好了。”

练习参考答案：

①F②F③T④F⑤T

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【10】

Interest in basketball in the United States peaks around three big

championship events in the spring: the college championships for men

and women in late March or early April and the professional playoffs that

climax in June.

But that’s only organized basketball. Informally, the game has been

learned by generations of American youths on city playgrounds and

schoolyards, on lonely baskets put up in backyards of rural homes and

on the driveway basketball courts of countless suburban homes. Here,

playing on teams, going one-on-one against a single opponent or just

shooting the ball hour after hour alone, some of the finest basketball

players have developed their skills to incredible levels.

But as brilliant as some players may be, basketball requires coaching

to teach athletes skills they are deficient in and to blend a group of

individuals into a team. Styles of coaching vary. Some coaches favor an

extremely disciplined game with each player having a specific role while

others are more inclined to let their players dictate the style of play.

【参考翻译】

美国人对篮球的兴趣在春季三大锦标赛期间达到高潮。这包括三月底或四月初举行的大学男篮锦标赛和大学女篮锦标赛，以及在六月份进入决赛高潮的职业篮球赛。

上面说的.只是有组织的正式比赛。在市内的运动场和学校的操场上，在农舍后院的简易篮球筐下，或是在无数市郊住宅的自家车道上划出的篮球场上，一代代的美国青少年的学习打篮球。一批最优秀的篮球选手，就是在这种队与队的对抗，单与单的较量，或是一个人数小时的投篮练习中，练就一身出神入化的球技的。

尽管有些球员很有天赋，篮球运动还是需要有教练指导的，帮助球员学习他们掌握欠佳的技术，并把一个个球员熔合成一个队，教练的风格各异。有些教练部署严谨，队员各司其职;有的则倾向于让队员去决定比赛的打法和风格。

正确的填T，错误的填F

( ) 1. My school is old and big.

( ) 2. I am a primary school pupil.

( ) 3. The students are very friendly.

( ) 4. The students are all lazy.

( ) 5. There are many trees, flowers in the school.

( ) 6. The water of the lake is dark.

( ) 7. I like my school.

答案

1-7 FFTFTFT

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【11】

【The Looney Bin疯人院】

Late one night at the insane asylum (疯人院)one inmate shouted, "I

am Napoleon!"

Another one said, "How do you know?"

The first inmate said, "God told me!"

Just then, a voice from another room shouted, "I did not!"

一天晚上，在疯人院里，一个病人说："我是拿破仑!"另一个说："你怎么知道?"第一个人说："上帝对

我说的!"一会儿，一个声音从另一个房间传来："我没说!"

Notes:

(1)Looney (俚语)疯子

(2)inmate(n.同住者,同室者(特指在医院、监狱))

(3)insane asylum (疯人院)

【A mother mouse老鼠的'第二语言也重要】

( ) 1. The capital of Guangdong is .

A. Shenzhen

B. Zhuhai

C. Guangzhou

( ) 2. We can see a lot of at Baiyun Hill.

A. tigers

B. birds

C. monkeys

( ) 3. There aren’t any in Xiangjiang Zoo.

A. blue whales

B. white tigers

C. pandas

( ) 4. Banxi Restaurant is famous for .

A. fish

B. dimsum

C. chicken

( ) 5. We can see in Guangzhou.

A. the Long River

B. the Yellow River

C. the Pearl River

答案

1-5 C B A B C

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【12】

A mother mouse was out for a stroll with her babies when she spotted

a cat crouched behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched

the mouse barked fiercely, "Woof, woof, woof!" The catwas

so terrified that it ran for it's mouse turned to her babies and

said, "Now, do youunderstand the value of a second language?"

一只母老鼠带着孩子出来散步，突然她看见一只猫正在灌木丛中虎视耽耽。 母老鼠向着猫叫道：“汪，汪，汪”，猫听了非常害怕，拼命跑走了。母老鼠回过头洋洋自得的对孩子说：“现在你知道外语的重要性了吧。”

根据短文判断下列句子正（T）、（F）：

① The mother's cooking was once the target of family jokes.

② One evening the mother prepared dinner a bit too slowly.

③ When the kitchen filled with smoke, the smoke detector went off.

④ Neither of the two children had received fire-safety training at

school, so they did not respond to the alarm.

⑤ The children knew what the alarm meant, so they did not respond

to it.

练习参考答案：

①F②F③T④F⑤T

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【13】

【ass and man驴和买驴的人】

A man wanted to buy an ass. He went to the market, and saw a likely

one. But he wanted to

test him first. So he took the ass home, and put him into the stable

with the other asses.

The new ass looked around, and immediately went to choose a place

next to the laziest ass in

the stable. When the man saw this he put a halter on the ass at once,

and gave him back to

his owner. The owner felt quite surprised. He asked the man, "Why

are you back so soon? Have

you tested him already?" "I don't want to test him any more," replied

the man, "From the

companion he chose for himself, I could see what sort of animal he

is."

一个买主到市场上去买驴，他看中一头外表不错的驴，但是他想要牵走试一试。他把驴牵回家，放

在自己其他的驴之间，这驴四处看看，立即走向一头好吃懒做的驴旁边。于是，买驴的人立刻给那头驴套

上辔头，牵去还给驴的卖主。卖主感到很奇怪，他问买主：“你怎么这么快就回来了?”买主说：“不必

再试了，从他所选择什么样的朋友来看，我已经知道他是什么样了。”

一、 Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements.

( )⒈ There are many kangaroos in America.

( )⒉ Kangaroos have very strong legs.

( )⒊ Kangaroos’ tails are very strong, too.

( )⒋ Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pokets.

答案

F、 T、 T、 T

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【14】

【鲁侯养鸟】

Once upon a time, a sea bird landed in the suburbs of the capital of

the state of Lu.

Marquis Lu was delighted and brought this bird to the ancestral

temple, and gave it wine to drink, played it music from Jiushao. In order

to delight it, he also feasted it on beef, mutton and pork.

But the bird looked sad and doleful(悲哀的), groggy(无力的) and

dizzy. It dared not eat any meat or drink any wine. It died in less than

three days.

Marquis feed the bird the same way he feed himself, not the way to

feed a bird.

从前，有一只海鸟飞落在鲁国国都的郊外。

鲁侯和高兴，他隆重地把这只鸟迎接到宗庙里，献酒给它喝，为它演奏《九韶》乐曲，让它高兴，还用牛、羊、猪全备的丰盛宴席作鸟的饭食。

这只鸟却忧愁悲苦，头晕眼花，它一块肉也不敢吃，一杯酒也不敢喝，没过三天就死了。

鲁侯是用养活自己的方式来养鸟，而不是用养活鸟的方式来养鸟。

选择正确的答案。

( )⒈ What is a sea horse?

A. It’s a small horse.

B. It’s a small fish.

C. It’s a big fish.

D. It’s a big horse.

( )⒉ What does a sea horse like?

A. It likes cold water.

B. It likes hot water.

C. It likes warm water.

D. It likes cool water.

( )⒊ What does a sea horse always do in the water when it swims?

A. It always stands up.

B. It always sleeps.

C. It always jumps.

always sings.

( )⒋ Is a sea horse a horse?

A. Yes, it is.

B. Yes, it does.

C. No, it isn’t.

D. No, it doesn’t.

答案

⒈ B ⒉ C ⒊ A ⒋ C

小学生英语阅读理解带翻译【15】

【操舟若神】

Once Yan Yuan asked his mentor Confucius why those who are good

at swimming or diving can learn how to steer a boat very quickly.

Confucius said, "It is because those who are good at swimming do

not fear water when they are in it. Those who are good at diving regard

abysms(深远) just as land and hills. They can handle any dangerous

situation with ease.

This kind of people is undaunted(勇敢的) at any place. In gambling,

when person chips in his tiles he sometimes wins.

When he chips in his sliver hook, his mind is in dread. When he chips

in his gold, he feels dizzy and has fear in his mind.

This is because he values worldly possessions too much Thus, those

who think too much of worldly possessions must have clumsy thoughts."

有一次，颜渊问老师孔子为什么善于游泳和善于潜水的人可以很快学好驾船的技术。

孔子说：“这是因为善于游泳的人虽然身在水中却不把水看得可怕，善于潜水的人把深渊也只看成丘陵陆地，他们面对各种危险情形，都应付自如。

这样的人无论在什么地方都会自然无畏。同样一个人，在赌博时，用瓦片下注往往可以巧中，用银钩下注就心存畏惧，用黄金下注就会头脑发昏，这是因为他看重身外之物而有所顾惜、心怀畏惧。”

根据短文，判断下列内容是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。

( ) Web wants to buy some tomatoes.

( ) 2. The tomatoes aren’t fresh.

( ) 3. The tomatoes cost 5yuan.

( ) 4. Mrs Web wants to buy four kilos of tomatoes.

( ) 5. The tomatoes cost Mrs Wed 8yuan

答案

1-5 T F T T T