2024年2月21日发(作者:)
联想记忆【1】
联想记忆1能力
able a. 有能力的;ably ad.能干的;unable a.无能力的be able/unable to
dosth有(无)能力干某事;ability n.能力; enablevt.使能够,促使enable sb
to do sth 使某人能干某事;disability n.无能,伤残;inability n.无能;disable vt. 使残废;使丧失能力;disabled a.伤残的the disabled 残疾人take
care of the disabled关心残疾人
一言巧记
Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal people are unable to do.
有时残疾人能做我们正常人不能做的一些事。
联想记忆2 出国
abroad ad. 到国外,在海外at home and abroad 国内外;learn/master
aforeign language 学习(掌握)一门外语;aboard adv. 在船(车、飞机)上=on
board;board n.木板,甲板 blackboard n 黑板 boarding school寄宿学校;broad a. 宽阔的a broad sea宽阔的海洋,broadshoulders宽阔的双肩;广播;播音
绕口令:
1. Be on board if you want to go abroad! Look, our road is so broad.
想出国就快快上(车)。看,我们的道路多宽广。
2. Why write on theblackboard and why not broadcast?
为什么写在黑板上而不广播?
联想记忆3 出席
absencen. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的;缺少的be absent from the meeting 缺席会议;present a.1)出席的,到场的;2)目前的,现在的 be present at出席(会议等),present situation目前的形势;presentn.礼物; presence n. 出席;存在 vt.赠送;介绍;上演;提出 at present=now=nowadays现在 late a. 迟的,晚的,新近的 be late
for 干某事迟到 later on=afterwards 后来lately=recently ad. 最近,近来 (常用于完成时) recent a. 最近的 ;latesta.最新的;delay vt. 推迟=put off;delay doing sth =put
off doing sth推迟做某事
一言巧记
The absent-minded boy is absent from the meeting though he knows he must bepresent at
it with a present.
那个心不在焉的男孩没有出席这个会议,尽管他知道他必须带礼物参加。
联想记忆4 接受
acceptvt. 接受,认可;acceptance n.接受,接纳;acceptable a.可接受的receive vt.
接收;接见,接待reception n. 接待, 招待会, 接收a warm reception热情的接待,
good reception 收听效果好received=accepted 公认的;refuse vt. 拒绝, 谢绝; refuse
to do 拒绝做refusal n. 拒绝 ;rejectvt.拒绝,抵制 n.被抛弃之人(物)
经典搭配:
receive education 受教育 receive an award for 获奖 receive students 招收学生
receive guests 欢迎客人 receive a blow遭受打击 a received/accepted view 公认的观点
an accepted theory=a received theory 公认的理论
一言巧记
This is a received view though you refused to accept it.
这是一个公认的观点,尽管你不接受。
联想记忆5 机会
access n 通道;机会;权力;accessible a. 易接近的,易达到的;rightn.权力;右
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边;a. 右边的;正确的adv. 刚好;chance n.机会 vi碰巧; opportunityn 机会;challenge n./ vt. 挑战;向......挑战challenging a. 富有挑战性的,挑逗的 a
challenging job 富有挑战性的工作
一言巧记
You’ve no right to drive us out ,for we have access to this lecture-hall and we won’t miss such a good chance now
that we have grasped the opportunity.
你没有权力驱赶我们出去,因为我们进入报告大厅的通道。我们是不会错过这个机会的,既然我们抓住了这个机遇。
联想记忆6 计算
account n 报道;张目;理由;v. 说明;叙述;认为;总计on account of=because of
因为count v. n. 计算;有价值;重要Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。countless a. 无数的,数不清的 countable a. 可数的;counter n. 计算器;柜台*countable noun 可数名词*uncountable noun 不可数名词 discount n.折扣;vt.打折扣 at a discount 打折扣at a 40%discount 那台电视机打折40%
绕口令:
Without a counter I can’t count so many counterson account of those people around me who always account or
count me very stupid. (account vt=count vt 认为)
没有计算器我数不清这么多的柜台,因为我周围的人总认为我很蠢。
联想记忆7 精确
accurate a. 正确的,精确的an accurate report of the affair 事件的准确报道accurately ad. 正确地,精确地; correct a. 正确的 vt. 纠正correct mistakes 纠正错误exact a. 精确的;严密的an exact figure精确的数字an exact science一门严密的学科exactly adv. 精确地;严密地;正好
经典搭配
to be accurate 正确地说 to be exact 精确地说 to be more exact 更精确地说
correct mistakes 纠错 correct children 惩戒小孩 not exactly 不完全,不一定
绕口令:
The time by my watch is correct and my watch is exactlyhalf past eight. You know my watch is alwaysaccurate.
我手表的时间是对的:刚好八点。你清楚我的手表一直很准。
联想记忆8 声音
accentn.口音;voice n. vt. 嗓音;表达;sound n./ v. 响声;听起来;noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的;.口哨声;汽笛声;吹口哨;scream n./ vi.尖叫声;尖叫*yell n./ vt. 叫喊声,吼叫声;吼叫;shout v./ n.呼喊,呼叫shout at the top of
one’s voice 声嘶力竭地叫喊 *weep n./ v. 哭声;哭叫;laughter n. 笑声;pronounce
vi. 发音pronunciation n. 发音;stress n. 重音,压力; v. 强调;aloud ad.出声地;大声地 read aloud读出声loud a. /ad. 大声的;speak in a loud/low voice 大声(低声)说 loudspeaker n. 扬声器, 扩音器loudly ad.大声地;嘈杂地
一言巧记
The boy did scream loudly near the stream just now becaue he didn't like the cream which
his mother steamed for him.
这个男孩刚才确实在小溪附近嚎叫,因为他不喜欢他妈妈给他蒸的那个奶酪。
联想记忆9 控告
accusevt. 控告;谴责accuse sb of sth 为某事控告某人accuser n. 原告 the accused 被告 charge v.控诉;要价;充电charge sb with sth 为某事控告某人n. 充电;主管in
charge of 负责;主管in the charge of在…的管理下 arrest vt. n. 逮捕 judge vt. n 裁
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决;裁判;sentence vt. 宣判 crime n. 罪行 do(commit) a crime 犯罪 prevent a crime预防犯罪 criminaln.罪犯steal v. 偷, 窃取, 偷盗steal sth from sb偷某人东西rob vt.
抢劫rob sb of sth抢某人东西guilty a.犯罪的robber n. 抢劫犯burglarn. 夜贼thief
n. 贼, 小偷evidence/proofn. 证据,证词give false evidence作伪证innocent a. 清白的,无罪的be innocent of a crime无罪an innocent child天真的孩子
一言巧记
The thief stole a wallet from a chief and was charged with his theft.
那个贼偷了首长的钱包,因此被控告有盗窃罪。
联想记忆10面积
acre n. 英亩(=40.47公亩或6.07亩), 地产, 大片田地area n. 面积;地区meter n.米a
square metre一平方米a cubic meter一立方米centimeter n. 厘米millimeter n. 毫米kilometer n.公里(kiologram n.公斤)inch n.英寸foot n. 英尺(=12 inches=1/3yard);足
on foot 步行footprint n.脚印yard 码;院子
经典搭配
be on foot 在着手中 on one's feet 站起;恢复健康;(经济上)独立
fall on one's feet 幸免于难 rise to one's feet 站起来
at one's feet 在某人的支配下 have cold feet 害怕,临阵畏缩
联想记忆11吸引
absorbvt.吸收;承担;吸引(知识)be absorbed in 被吸引 *absorption n. 吸收attractvt.吸引attraction n.吸引力be attracted by被吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的addicteda. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的be addicted to computer games沉溺于(玩)电脑游戏be addicted to smoking 抽烟上瘾
帮你记忆
describe-description 描述 absorb-absorption 吸收 permit-permission 允许,同意
receive-reception 接受 solve-solution 解决 admit-admission 承认,接纳
联想记忆12疼痛
achevi. n. 疼痛;渴望an ache in the arm 胳膊疼headache n. 头痛 have a headdache患头疼stomachache n. 胃痛 toothache n. 牙痛backache n.背痛pain v. n. 疼痛;(pl)
努力,辛苦I have a pain in in my back=I have an ache in my back. 我背疼。spare no
pains to do sth 不遗余力干某事painful a.痛苦的painless 无痛的
一句多译
I have a pain in my head.=My head is paining.=I have a headache.=My head is aching.
以上四句的意思均是:我头痛。
联想记忆13 完成
achievevt. 完成achievement n.成就realize vt.实现;认识到realize one’s dream实现梦想real a. 真实的,现实的really adv. 确实realityn. 真实,实际turn ...into reality把......变成现实 come true 实现(不能用于被动)finish v.完成,结束finishing line终点线complete vt. 完成,使完善;a.完成的;完全的 completely adv.完全地,彻底地 结束;末端
经典搭配
in the end 终于 ,最后to the end 到底(fight to the end 战斗到底)
by the end of在......底之前at the end of 在结束时;在......底
come/draw to an end=end 结束bring ...to an end 使......结束
联想记忆14横穿
2022年3月23日;第3页共6页
across prep.横过,越过adv. 在对面,直径 come across偶然遇见cross vt. 横过;勾画 a. 生气的crossing n. 交叉口;十字路口 at the crossing在十字路口through
prep. 穿过;自始至终;a. 直达的throughout prep. 贯穿,遍及ad. 到处
一言巧记
The man got cross when he was crossing the street because he came across a fierce dog
barking at him at the crossing.
那个男人横过街道的时候很生气。因为他突然看到一条凶狗在十字路口朝他大叫。
联想记忆15 习惯
adapt to (使)适应 adjust to(使)适应;调整be used to + n. (doing) 适应,习惯 get used to +n. (doing)(变得)习惯 used to do过去常常 be used to do=be used
for sth 被用来干habit n. 习惯have a habit of doing sth 有干......的习惯form a
habit of doing=fall/get into a habit of doing 养成干......的习惯 get out of/get rid
of/stop/give up a bad habitof doing戒掉干......的坏习惯custom n. 风俗;关税(复)
一句多译
我不习惯这里的饮食和天气。(以下四句意思一样)
1. I'm not used to the foof and weather here.
2. I don't adapt (myself) to the foof and weather here.
3. I don't adjust (myself) to the food and weather here.
4. I have no habit of living here.
联想记忆16行动
act v. 行动;扮演n. 行为;法案act out 表演出 act as 担任action n. 动作;行为
take action采取行动take further steps采取进一步措施take strong measures 采取强有力的措施active a. 积极的(passive a. 被动的,消极的) be active in 在某方面积极take an active part in 积极参加actual a.实际的;真实的actually ad. 事实上actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员behave v. 举动;行为表现 behavior n. 举止;行为 act a part/role in=play a part/role in 担任一个角色
一言巧记
Mr. Smith acts as a vice-mayor in our city but he acts a peasant in a famous play.
史密斯先生在我们市当副市长,但他在一个著名戏剧里扮演一个农民。
联想记忆17增加
add v. 增加;补充 to 往...里加 add to 增添 add up to 总共 total n. 总计 vt.
合计a. 总计的;全体的in total=in all总共total up to 总共,合计 totally
ad.=completely 总共sum n. 总数;金额a sum of money一笔钱sum up 总计improve v. 提高;改进 increase vt.增加vi. 繁殖decrease v. 减少reduce vt. 减少,缩小multiply vi.增加繁殖;乘rise vi.上升,升起raise vt. 升起;提高;饲养
lift vt.升高n.电梯;搭车sink vi.下沉plus v &prep.加上minus prep.减去a.负的
经典搭配
raise one's voice 提高嗓音raise one's hand 举手(=put upone's hand)
raise a family 养家糊口(=support)raise sheep/pigs 养羊(猪)(=feedsheep/pigs)
raise/collect money for 为......募捐 raise a question 提出问题 (=put forward a question)
ask for a lift/ride 搭便车 give sb a lift/ride 顺便捎某人一截
联想记忆18邮政
addressn.地址;演讲 vt.写姓名地址;演讲letter n. 信;字母mail vt.邮寄(美)n.邮件mailbox n.邮箱 post vt.(英)邮递;张贴n. 岗位;邮件 post office 邮局
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cardn. 卡片e-mail 电子邮件 internet n. 英特网postcard n.明信片postman n邮差envelope n.信封postagen.邮资 postcoden.邮编 deliver vt. 递送;分娩;陈述deliver a speech in English用英语发表演讲
译译看:
A postwoman delivered she delivered when she was delivering letters and parcels.
一个女邮递员叙述道,她曾经在投递信件和包裹时分娩了。
联想记忆19 褒贬
admire sb for为某事羡慕某人(admiration n.)praise sb for 为某事表扬某人
envy sb sth 妒忌某人某事out of envy 出于嫉妒punish sb for sth 为某事惩罚某人(punishment n.惩罚) scold sb for sth为某事责备某人blame sb for sth为某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人应受到责备award n.奖,奖品;vt. 授予the award for
best actress =be awarded as best actress 最佳女演员奖major award 一等奖学金award sb for因某事奖励某人rewardn. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬谢;奖赏 reward sb for
sth 为某事酬谢某人in reward=in return 作为回报prize n. 奖赏,奖金,奖品the
Nobel Prize for physics 诺贝尔物理奖the first prize一等奖
译译看:
1. It was fine yesterday but the driver was finedfor his too high speed.
昨天天气好,但那位司机却因速度太快而被罚款。
2. When she was awarded as best actress she rewarded her director.
当她荣获最佳女演员奖时,她酬谢了她的导演。
联想记忆20允许
admit vt. 容许;承认;接纳 permit vt.允许,准许;n.许可证;执照 permission
n. 许可with one’s permission在某人的允许之下allow vt. 允许;allow for 考虑,顾及forbid vt. forbid-forbade-forbidden禁止forbid sb to do=forbid doing=forbid
sb diong禁止(某人)做某事ban vt. n. 禁止;禁令禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing =prevent sb from
doing阻止某人干(keep后的from不省略)
译译看:
The step mother kept scolding Tom but she kept him from saying a ward.
汤姆的继母不停地斥责汤姆,却连一句话也不让他说。
联想记忆21成人
aduln.成年人a.成人的 adult education 成人教育 three adults3个成年人grown-up(s) n. 成年人grow up 长大,成人middle-ageda.中年的childish a.孩子气的
childhood 儿童时代in one’s childhood/boyhood/girlhood 在儿童时代youth n. 青春,青年人;青年时代 in one’s youth 在年青时代 three youths 三个年青人the
youth of our country我们国家的年青人in one’s full age 在壮年时代in one’s old
age在老年时代 baby n.婴儿 babysit-babysat-babysat(临时)婴儿看护babysitter n.临时保姆dolln. 洋娃娃 kindergartenn. 幼儿园
绕口令:
Child liked to shout when he was a child and he is now still childish but not selfish.
蔡尔德小时侯喜欢叫喊,直到现在他还有点孩子气但不自私。
联想记忆22先进
advance v. n. 前进;提前 in advance 提前 advanced a. 先进的;高级的 primary a.
初级的primary school 小学junior middle school 初中skilled a. 熟练的(skill n.技巧) skillful a. 熟练的,制作精巧的experienced a. 有经验的experience n. 经验
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(不可数);经历(可数)model n. 模范;模型 set a good/shining example to sb
树立好榜样 progress n. vi.进步make progress 取得进步victory n. 胜利from
victory to victory从胜利走向胜利
经典搭配
in advance 提前 in time 及时;迟早 on time 准时
without delay 及时 ahead of time 提前 ahead of three days 提前三天
at a time 一次 at one time曾经 once upon a time 曾经
联想记忆23优点
advantage n. 优势,有利条件take advantage of 充分利用;欺骗;disadvantage
n. 劣势,不利条件shortcoming n. 缺点,不足 weakness n. 弱点;偏爱 virtue n.
美德;品德;优点 Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。strong/good points 优点gloryn. 光荣,荣誉glorious a.光荣的proud a.骄傲的,自豪的pride n.骄傲,自豪be proud of=take pride in骄傲,自豪be proud of motherland为祖国而骄傲modest a. 谦虚的;合适的
经典搭配
make full/good use of 充分利用 make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用 take advantage of 充分利用
be in use 在使用中 be out of use 不再使用
be of no use=be of no good 无益,没用 come into use 开始被使用
联想记忆24危险
adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 be fond of adventure 爱好冒险 have a spirit of adventure
具有冒险精神 adventurous a. 冒险的;大胆的 risk doing sth vt. 冒险干某事danger n. 危险 be in/out of danger 在危险中(脱险)dangerous a. 危险的safe a.
安全的n. 保险箱safety n. 安全,保险,安全设备insurance n.保险life insurance人寿保险receive $100.000 insuarance 获得10万元保险金
译译看:
Though this man is dangerous we should save him because he is in danger.
尽管这个人是危险人物,但我们还是该救他,因为他处于危险之中。
联想记忆25广告
advertise vt.做广告;登广告advertisement n.广告;做广告to put an
advertisement on TV在电视上登广告advertiser n. 登广告者notice vt.通知;注意到 n. 通知;布告take notice of 注意poster n.海报;布告张贴者,宣布announcement n. 宣告,公告,公示announce vt.=make an announcement 宣布declare vt. 宣称,宣告declaration n. 宣告,宣言
绕口令:
A poster was putting up a poster when he saw his neighbors Patter and Peter.
一个张贴布告者在张贴海报时见到了他的邻居佩特和彼特。
联想记忆26建议
2022年3月23日;第6页共6页
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