2024年1月24日发(作者：)

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷121

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. DICTATION

PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether

the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be

done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and

third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,

with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and

during this time you should check your work.

1．

正确答案： Office Conflict The office can be very demanding on the

lives of the workers. / Stress can build up and explode into problems. / This can

seriously influence the productivity and efficiency of a business. / The problems that

upset an office can vary drastically / depending on the nature of the employees or

even the employers. / Employees may feel that they are being overworked or

underpaid. / They may also feel that this signals the loss of appreciation on their work,

/ which would cause increasing tension as they complain about work. / They may also

have personality differences which can cause conflict. / This can be seen in offices

where too close relationships develop. / People in authority may tend to place more

value / on these relationships than on the work itself. / They may have lost sight of the

goal of forwarding the development of the company. / Gossiping about co-workers

and the company / is a frequent example of this. /

解析： 办公室冲突 办公室工作环境对员工的职场生存能力有很高的要求。困扰办公室的问题可能大相径庭，这取决于员工甚至是老板的禀性。员工也许会觉得他们工作过度或薪酬过低。他们或许也会觉得，这意味着他们的工作已经得不到赏识，而当他们抱怨工作的时候会使这种紧张冲突逐步增加。员工们的个性差异也可能会引起冲突。这种情况在人际关系过于亲近的办公室内可以见到。 知识模块：听写

2．

正确答案： Healthy Eating in Older People Eating well will help people

stay healthy and live life to the full. / The number of older adults in the world is

growing. / The greatest challenge over the coming years / will be maintaining the

health of this increasing number of older people. / But the nutritional needs of

older adults are difficult to neatly categorize into absolute age groups. / Dietary needs

depend on current health. / While many older people are fit and active, / some others

who are younger may be frail and require additional care. / To meet their nutritional

needs, / older adults should eat a varied diet including regular meals and snacks, / and

drink enough fluid. / Sometimes they can no longer eat as much food at a single