2024年1月24日发(作者：)

Unit1

一、重点短语

1. Look up 查阅

2. what how about doing sth做某事怎么样？

3. so…that… 如此…以至于…/ so that 以便

4. because of 因为 、 pay attention to 注意

5. at first /first of all/firstly 首先，起初

6. be born with天生具有、

7. be born in （时间、地点）出生

8. depend on 依靠、

9. connect…with…把….和…联系起来

10. look for 寻找、 mind map 思维导图

11. on one’s own 独自

12. bit by bit 一点一点地

13. instead of 代替

14. at once /right now 立刻，马上

15. make sentences/make a sentence 造句

16. keep a secret 保守秘密

17. take/make a note/notes 做笔记

18. too…to…/not…enough to…/so…that+否定从句“太…..而不能”

19. watch…….programs 看……节目

20. increase by +分数/百分数 以…..增长

21. increase to 增加到

22. at a speed of…以…..的速度、 speed up加速

23. go over/review 复习，回顾

24. be stressed out /nervous 紧张

25. read aloud 大声朗读

26. study with a group 小组学习

27. speaking skills 口语表达能力

28. word by word 逐字

29. spoken English 英语口语

30. language learning 语言学习

31. make word cards 制作词汇卡

32. word group 词组

33. listen to tapes 听磁带

34. some of…. 其中一些

35. make a list 列表

36. over and over again 一遍又一遍

37. study for a test 为考试而学习

38. have a conversation/conversations 与某人对话

39. in this way 用这种办法

40. give a report 作报告

41. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

42. make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误

43. by mistake 无意中，错误地

44. mistake…for… 把…错认为….

45. reading speed 阅读速度

46. for example /such as 例如

47. be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕某事/害怕做某事

48. be interested of 对……感兴趣

49. be excited about 对……感到兴奋

50. be strict with 对某人严格

51. be strict in 对某事要求严格

52. be angry with 生某人的气

53. be angry at/about 因某事而生气

54. lifelong journey 终身的旅程

55. the secret to ……..的秘密

56. the meaning of……. …….的意思

57. talk to 交谈、talk about 谈论

58. have…..in common 与…….有共同之处

59. think about/of 思考、even if 即使

60. find out 查明，弄清

61. worry about/be worried about 担心

62. watch videos 看录像

63. fall in love with 爱上……

64. something interesting 有趣的事情

65. how often 多久一次/how long 多长时间

66. how soon 多久以后 /how far 多远

67. repeat out loud 大声重复出来

68. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力

69. learning habits 学习习惯

70. get bored 感到无聊

71. be good at/do well in 在某方便擅长

72. be good for 对….有益

73. be good with 与….相处得很好

74. each other/one another 彼此

75. key words 关键词

76. sentence patterns 句型

77. do grammar exercises 做语法练习

78. keep a diary 写日记

79. write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 给某人写信

80. by doing sth 通过做某事

81. finish doing sth 完成某事

82. try to do sth 尽力做某事、try doing sth 尝试做某事

83. the+比较级，the+比较级 “越…越…”

the more, the better 越多越好

84. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做某事…..

85. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

86. begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始做某事

87. want to do sth 想要做某事

88. practice doing sth 练习做某事

89. need to do sth 需要做某事

90. remember to do sth 记得做某事

91. remember doing sth 记得做过某事

92. keep doing sth 一直做某事

93. help sb（to）do sth /help sb with sth帮助某人某事

94. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助

95. be patient 耐心点儿

96. improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 23. one…..the other….. 一个。。。。另一个。。。。。

97. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 24. Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节

98. body language 肢体语言 25. have to do sth/must do sth 必须做某事

99. learning/eating habits 学习/饮食习惯 26. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

100. in class 在课堂上 27. think of 想起，认为

101. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 28. play a joke/trick on sb 玩弄某人

二、 重点语法29. dress up 装扮

1. What about doing sth ? 30. the spirit of 。。。。。的精神

例：What about listening to tapes? 31. the importance of 。。。。。的重要性

2. by的用法 32. care about 关心

a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 33. make money 挣钱

例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 34. end up 结束

They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing

How do you study for a test?

I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示

例：Have you ever studied with a group?

5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7. find it + adj + to do sth

例：I find it easy to learn English.

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！

unit2

一、重点短语

1. the water festival 泼水节

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节、端午节

3. the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节

4. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

5. like best 最喜欢

6. next year 明年

7. put on 增加体重

8. lose weight减肥

9. sound like 听起来像

10. go to…for a vacation 去……度假

11. go on vacation 在度假

12. be similar to….. 与。。。。。。相似

13. wash away 冲走

14. in the shape of 以。。。。。的形状

15. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

16. fly up to………. 飞向。。。。。。。

17. call out 大声呼喊

18. lay out 摆开

19. the tradition of 。。。。的传统

20. come back 回来

21. at night 在夜里

22. as a result 结果

35. end up with以…结束

36. in need 需要帮助

37. wake up 醒来，唤醒

38. not only…..but also….. 不但。。。。。而且。。。。

39. at the beginning of 在。。。。。的开始

40. at the end of 在。。。。。的末端，结尾

41. between….and…..在。。。和。。。之间

42. give out 分发

43. be fun to do sth 干某事有趣

44. eat out 出去吃饭

45. in two weeks 俩周之后

46. throw sth at sb 向某人扔某物

47. plan to do sth 计划干某事

48. refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事

49. learn about/know about 了解

50. used to do sth 过去常常干某事

51. be used to do sth/be used for doing被用来干某事

52. be/get used to doing 习惯干某事

53. promise to do sth 承诺干某事

54. promish sb sth 允诺某人某事

55. remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事/某物

56. steal sth from sb/sp 从某人/某地偷走某物

57. admire sb/sth for sth/doing sth因。。。而羡慕某人

58. tie sb/sth to sth 把某人/某物拴在某物上

59. treat sb to sth 用。。。。。招待某人

60. punish sb for (doing)sth 为。。。惩罚某人

61. stop/prevent…from doing sth 防止…干某事

62. give birth to 产/ 生。。。。

63. spread….around 把。。。。四处分布

64. trick or treat 不给糖吃就捣蛋

65. folk stories 民间故事

66. full moon 满月

67. live forever 长生不老

68. good luck 好运

69. chocolate stores 巧克力店

70. admire the moon 赏月

71. the most touching 最感人的

72. haunted house 鬼屋

73. shoot down 射下

74. shoot at… 朝。。。。。射击

75. what a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式+（主语+谓语+其他 ） 多么。。。。。。！

76. how+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语+其他) 多么。。。。！

77. be going to ….. 将要/打算。。。。。

78. give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物，把某物给某人

79. It is adj. （for sb ）to do sth 做某事是。。。。。。

80. tell sb(not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事/不要做某事

81. decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

82. warn sb（not）to do sth 告诫某人做某事/不要做某事

83. what…..think of…..? 。。。。认为。。。。怎么样？

84. make sb do sth 让某人做某事

85. be scared of sth/doing sth 害怕某事/某物/干某事

86. be scared to do sth 害怕做某事

87. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人干某事

88. die of(内因)/die from(外因) 因。。。。而死

89. take sb back to 带某人回到。。。。

90. be famous /known for 因。。。。。而著名

91. be famous/known as 作为。。。。而出名

92. be famous to 为。。。。。所熟知

93. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

94. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气

95. share sth with sb 与…分享…

96. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走

97. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

98. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?认为…怎么样？

二、 重点语法

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）

一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句二．陈述语序 三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope,

demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit,

deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,

hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare,

report等

例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat

you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即

使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

3.感叹句结构

How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！//What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! // How tall Yao Ming is!

Unit 3

一、重点短语

1. a pair of 一对，一副，一双

2. on one’s /the way to 在去。。。。的路上

3. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍

4. look forward to doing 盼望，期待做某事

5. pass by/go past路过

6. in the corner 在角落里

7. at/on the corner 在拐角处

8. the corner of …..的角落/拐角处

9. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅

10. get sb sth=get sth for sb 给某人拿来某物

11. get some magazines 得到一些杂志

12. get some information about获取有关…的一些信息

13. turn left/right 向左拐，向右拐

14. turn on/off 打开/关上

15. turn up 调高

16. turn down 调低,拒绝

17. a little earilier 早一点儿

18. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方

19. in different situations 在不同的情况下

20. on time/at the right time 准时，In time 及时

21. at times/sometimes 有时

22. at the same time 同时

23. by the time 到…的时候；到…之前

24. get to 到达

25. get up 起床，get over 克服；恢复

26. get on/off 上车/下车

27. get along/on with 与。。。相处

28. get back 回来，取回

29. have dinner 吃晚餐

30. on one’s /the right 在某人的右边/在右边

31. come on 加油/快点儿，请过来

32. the shopping center 购物中心

33. not…..until….. 直到。。。。。才。。。。。

34. start doing sth 开始做某事

35. thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人

36. would like/want to do sth 想要做某事

37. let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧

38. spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事

39. lead in to 导入，引入

40. request sth （from sb） （向某人）请求某事/某物

41. request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事

42. in the direction of…. 朝着…..的方向

43. in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向

44. in all directions/in every direction 向/朝四面八方

45. in a rush 匆忙地；仓促地

46. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事

47. rush hour （交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻

48. on the first floor 在一楼

49. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 买给某人某物

50. sell sth to sb=sell sb sth 卖给某人某物

51. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走

52. go to the third floor 去三楼

53. a room for resting 休息室

54. be special about.. . 有……独特之处

55. something to eat一些吃的东西

56. hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手

57. mail(send) a letter 寄信

58. a rock band 摇滚乐队

59. park one’s car 停车

60. an underground parking lot地下停车库

61. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人

62. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便

63. take one’s temperature 测量

64. take off 脱下/起飞

65. at the turning 在转弯处

二、 重点语法

1. not…until…

You never know until you try something.

凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。

2. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。

Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some

medicine?

打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？

4. Could you please ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？

5 .

I wonder where we should go next.

我想知道接下来该去哪里。

6. sb. suggest+ 从句

The clerk suggests they go museum.

工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。

Unit4

一、重点短语

sb 给某人打电话

an introduction to sb 向某人介绍

general 总的来说

person=by oneself 亲身，亲自

pride in=be proud of 为。。。感到自豪

Be proud to do sth 为做某事感到自豪

a test(小型)/an exam（大型） 举行考试

to do sth/(in) doing sth 干某事失败

absent from 缺席

a+adj.+influence on sb 对某人有影响

public 公开地

number of +名词（单数/复数） ……的数量

12.a number of +名词复数 许多

13.a lot of/lots of/plenty of/tons of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多/很多。。。。

up doing sth 开始干某事

e sb to do sth 要求某人干某事

silent/in silence 沉默

time to time 时常

with/do with 处理，应对

19. get/make a high/low score 取得高/低分

20. interview sb about sth 采访某人某事

21. have an interview for+职业名词 进行…的面试

22. have an interview with sb 对某人进行采访

23. dare(not) to do sth (不)敢干某事

up doing sth 放弃干某事

about/be worried about 为… 担心

front of 在…的前面

the time一直，总是/ much too+副词/形容词 “太…”

much+不可数名/too many+可数名词复数 “太多…”

least 至少、less than 少于…、more than 多于…

a speech 做演讲

sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事

a decision to do sth 作出决定干某事

sb（not）to do sth 建议某人做某事

advice from….听取某人意见

sb some advice 给某人一些意见

one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

longer=not…..any longer 不再。。。

back 回来

care of=look after 照顾、move away 搬走

out 闲逛、be alone 独处

the soccer team 在足球队、even though/even if 尽管 the last few years/days 在过去的几年里/日子里

red 变红、be careful/watch out/take care 当心

/get interested in 对。。。。感兴趣

one’s life 改变某人的生活

y speaking 准确来讲

of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数…. 最……之一

sb jokes/a joke 给某人讲笑话

ng school 寄宿学校

a general self-introduction 做一个总体的自我介绍

friends 交朋友

some problems 惹麻烦

has been+一段时间+since+从句 自从…..以来已经有很长时间了

a long talk=talk for long time 谈了很长时间

road to success 成功的路

prepared to do sth/be ready to do sth 准备好干某事，愿意干某事

prepared of 为….做好准备

on 继续战斗

is hard to believe that…很难相信。。。。

oneself 自学/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

oneself to… 随便吃(喝)

oneself 伤着自己

72.a small number of 极少数的…

73. wear glasses 戴眼镜

74. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好

75. send sb. to... 送某人去.......

二、 重点语法

1. It’ s….since. ….

It’ s been three years since we last saw our primary school

classmates.

自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经有三年了。

2 .1

I realized that since my parents moved away,

I ’ ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.

我意识到：自从父母离开之后，我一直害怕孤独，并 且想方设法让他们更多地关注我。

3. That’

That’s when I decided to change.

就在那时我决定改变自己。

4. I f……you will. …

If you are always absent from class, you will fail the

examinations.

如果你总缺课的话，你考试会不及格的。

5.辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy.

She used to be very shy

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起……

afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I

do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

Unit5

一、重点短语

1. be made of(看出原材料) 由….制造

2. be made from(看不出原材料) 由….制造

3. be made in 在…..制造、be made by 由……(某人)制造

4. be produced in在......生产、pick by hand手工采摘

5. fairy tale 童话故事、both…and…俩者都；既…又….

6. as far as I know 据我所知

7. on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

8. all over the world/around the world 全世界

9. search for 寻找、by hand 用手/亲手

10. kinds of 多种、different kinds of 不同种类

11. all kinds of 各种各样、pet food 宠物食物

12. everything things 日常用品、high-technology 高科技

13. no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词ever 不论怎么样

14. no matter +从句 无论…..

15. find it+adj.+that… 发现….（是怎样的）

16. learn to do sth 学会做某事

17.

It takes/took +一段时间+to do sth 做某事花费多长时间

18. environmental protection 自然环境的保护

19. fly a kite/ kites 放风筝

20. the international kite festival 国际风華节

21. traffic accident 交通事故、the earth’s surface 地球表面

22. a piece/set of china 一件瓷器/一套瓷器

23. one’s own 某人自己的、turn….into…把….变成….

24. according to 根据

25. send out 发出，send up 发射

26. send for 派人去请，send away 开除，撵走

27. in trouble 处于困境中，in danger 处于危险中

28. be covered with 被….覆盖、cover….with….用….覆盖

29. rise into 上升、 a symbol of 。。。。的象征

30. paper cutting 剪纸、put up 建造，挂起，举起

31. put on 张贴，穿上、put away 把…收起来，放好

32. put out 熄灭、put down 放下、put off 推迟

33. during the Spring Festival 在春节期间

34. sky lanterns 孔明灯、art piece 艺术品

35. at a very high heat 在高温下

36. air-dry 自然风干、shape…into…使形成…形状

37. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

38. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事

39. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

40. complete doing sth 做完某事

41. on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五

42. have a fair 举行展览会

43. trade fair 贸易展览，fair trade 公平贸易

44. mobile phone 移动电话

45. be from 来自、be 被画上.......

46. It seems that…./seem to do 好像，似乎…….

47. the art and science fair艺术与科学展览会

48. a model plane飞机模型、put.. . on... 把…放到…

49. in all parts of the world在世界各地

50. in fact事实上、in the past在过去

51. in the local shops在当地的商店里

二、 重点语法

1. 1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造

2. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 /allow doing sth

/be allowed to do sth

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态: 结构：am/is/are+过去分词

2. No matter what/how. ….

No matter what you may buy, you might think

those products were made in those countries. 不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些 国家制造的。

3. He found it+ac/j. +that 从句

He found it interesting that so many products in the local

shops were made in China.

他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有 这么多东西都是中国制造的。

4. It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth.

It takes several weeks to complete everything. 将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。

Unit6

一、重点短语

1. by accident/by chance 偶然地，意外地

2. take place/happen 发生

3. sth happened to sb 某人发生某事

4. sb happened to do sth 某人碰巧干什么事情

5. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确

6. by mistake 错误地，无意中

7. look up to钦佩，仰慕

8. all of a sudden /suddenly 突然，猛地

9. divide….into…. 把…..分开

10. the style of …..的样式

11. in style 流行的，时尚的

12. out of style 过时的

13. a life style 生活方式

14. such a/an +adj.+名词=so+adj./adv+a/an+名词 如此….

15. It is said that 据说

16. It is reported that 据报道

17. It is believed/ supposed /thought that…人们认为…

18. It is known that…. 众所周知…..

19. fall into 陷入，落入

20. fall behind 落后

21. fall down 摔倒

22. fall off 掉下

23. fall asleep 入睡

24. some time 一段时间（用how long提问）

25. sometimes 有时（用how often提问）

26. some times 几次，几倍（用how many times提问）

27. sometime 某时（用when提问）

28. the popularity of ……的普及

29. at a low/high price 以低/高价

30. translate….into…. 把….翻译成…..

31. in the end=at last=finally 最后，最终

32. by the end of 到…..为止，在…..以前

33.

why not/why don’t you后接动词原形“为什么不…呢”

34. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

35. teach sn sth 教某人某事

36. dream of/about 梦想…..向往…….

37. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

38. achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想

39. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中

40. lead to 导致

41. take notes 记笔记

二、 重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method．

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。

例：We've found oil under the South Sea．

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。

2.一般过去时的被动语态

结构：was/were+过去分词

unit7

一、重点短语

1. driver’s license 驾证

2. no way 不行，没门

3. go to sp with sb 与某人一起去某地

4. sing to sb 给某人唱歌

5. stay by sb 待在某人身边

6. keep…away from 远离….

7. give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱

8. awful dream 噩梦

9. think back 回想

10. go out with sb 与某人一起外出

11. regret doing sth 遗憾干过某事

12. regret to do sth 遗憾地要干某事

13. lift sb up 将某人举起/抱起

14. get to class late 上课迟到

15. study with friends 与朋友一起学习

16. fail a test 考试失败

17. take the test 参加考试

18. pass the exam 通过考试

19. strict rules 严格的规则

20. take the test later 推迟考试

21. be/get in the way of 阻碍

22. as much as 尽可能多的

23. have nothing against doing sth 没有理由反对干某事

24. end up 最终成为

25. get/have sth done 让别人干某事

26. get sb to do sth 让某人干某事

27. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事

28. allow doing sth 允许干某事

29. be allowed to do sth 被允许干某事

30. sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

31. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的青少年

32. sixteen years old 十六岁

33. agree with sb 同意某人

34. agree on sth 就…取得一致意见

35. agree to do sth 同意干某事

36. talk back to sb 与某人顶嘴

37. need to do sth(主动)doing sth(被动) 需要做某事

38. in the day time 在白天

39. spend time with sb 与某人一起度过时光

40. the purpose/aim/goal of/about …的目标

41. in the field 在田野上

42. on the farm 在农场上

43. keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物干某事

44. keep sb/sth from… 使某人/某物远离…

45. keep doing sth 继续干某事

46. keep off=keep away from 远离

47. keep sn/sth +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态

48. take part in doing sth 参加干某事

49. learn sth from sb/sth 向某人/某物学习

50. learn to do sth 学习做某事

51. learn…by oneself 自学

52. have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事

53. in society 在社会上

54. educate sb to do sth 教育某人干某事

55. manage to do sth 尽力做成了某事

56. manage one’s own life 应付某人的生活

57. listen to sb 听某人的话

58. make a choice between..and…在…和…之间做出选择59. make sure 确信

60. by my side 在我身边

61. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

62. enter university 进入大学

63. be serious about 认真对待

64. care about 关心

65. take a photo/photos 拍照片

66. get ears pierced 打耳洞

67. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

68. stop doing sth 停止做某事

69. succeed in sth 在某事上取得成功

70. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事

71. should do sth 应该做某事

72. practice doing sth 练习做某事

73. continue to do sth/doing sth 继续做某事

74. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服

75. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠

76. instead of doing sth代替做某事

77. be bad for对…有害

78. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事

79. old people’s home养老院

80. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者

81. stay up 熬夜

二、 重点语法

1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done

例：I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物

enough…to 足够…去做…

例：I have enough money to go to Beijing.

我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell,

taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

例They are very happy.//He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. ///The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.

either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.

too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.

unit8

一、重点短语

1. have/take/go(for) a picnic 去野餐

2. at the picnic 在野餐

3. be of great value=be valuable 有价值

4. be valuable for/to sb 对某人有价值

5. be worth+名词 “值…”

6. sth be worth doing 某事值得被做

7. make a noise 制造噪音

8. a group of wolves 一群狼

9. be uneasy about…. 对…感到不安

10. have sth with sb 随身携带

11. the rest of 剩余的

12. on the land 在陆地上

13. a suit of 一套

14. sth suit sb 某物适合某人

15. receive sth from sb 收到某人的…

16. in midsummer 在仲夏

17. cheat exam 考试作弊

18. be full of energy 充满力量

19. have the energy to do sth 有精力干某事

20. an honor 一项荣誉

21. kitchen things 厨具

22. hair band 发带

23. attend a concert 参加音乐会

24. anything valuable 贵重物品

25. pick up 捡起

26. make up 编造，组成

27. in order to=so as to 为了….

28. live in sp 住在某地

29. around here 这儿周围

30. have fun 玩得高兴

31. have fun (in)doing sth 做某事很开心

32. next-door 隔壁

33. call the policeman 报警

34. have no idea=don’t know 不知道

35. belong to 属于

36. run after 追赶

37. make a movie 拍电影

38. more than=over 多于

39. communicate with sb 与某人交流

40. go away 离开

41. nothing much 没什么事

42. in the neighborhood 在社区里

43. feel sleepy 感觉困倦的

44. a kind of 一种

45. in the laboratory 在实验室里

46. express a difference 表达差异

47. add information 添加信息

48. arrive in (大地方)at(小地方) 到达某地

49. prevent illness 预防疾病

50. protect…from…保护…不受…侵害

51. have a medical purpose 有一个医疗目的

52. keep healthy 保持健康

53. point out 指出

54. point at 指着某人/某物

55. point to 指向某人方向

56. a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人

57. wait for 等待

58. be late for 迟到

59. on the photo 通过电话

60. what’t wrong/the matter/the trouble with…怎么了？61. top student 尖子生

62. must be 一定是

63. wear a suit 穿西服

64. run for exercise 跑步锻炼

65. express a result 表示一种结果

66. the historical place 历史遗迹

67. the greatest mystery 最大的奥秘

68. honor ancestors 祭奠祖先

69. celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利

70. talk to sb on the phone 与…通电话

71. catch a bus 赶车

72. there be +名词+doing sth 有…正在做某事

73. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事

74. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

75. hope/wish+that…“希望….”

76. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干某事

77. hear sb do sth 听见某人做了某事

78. do morning /eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操

79. be different from 与….不同

80. add…to… 把…加到…

81. a piece of information 一条信息

82. could/might be doing sth 可能正在做某事

83. must have done 一定已经做了…

84. go to the concert去听音乐会

85. pop music流行音乐

86. light music轻音乐

87. folk music民间音乐

88. country music乡村音乐

89.

foreign music外国音乐

二、 重点语法

1. must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形

2. 表示推测，程度不同

must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

3. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词

play the guitar play the piano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词

play football play basketball play baseball

3. try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth尽力做某事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

from …从哪里逃跑出来

例：He escaped from the burning building.

5. 辨析because of , because

because of +名词/代词/名词性短语//because +从句

例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job.

因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

7. there be sb./ sth. doing

例：There must be something visiting our home.

8. look for 寻找 指过程 ///find 找到 指结果

例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。

9. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程

例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” (二者都无被动)

例:Great changes have taken place in China since.

New things are happening all around us.

take place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

Unit9

一.重点短语

away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信

3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 确保…;

5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜

that case既然那样 case万一

to坚持;固守 total总共；合计

of 大量；充足 in a while偶尔；间或

along with 随…唱歌 to….随….起舞

ent kinds of 不同种类的

weekend 本周末

a movie 看电影

up 使兴奋，使高兴

sadder 更难过

about 谈论

written by 被。。。写

money 挣钱

this way 通过这种方法

better 好得多

no case 绝不

on 取决于…，视…而定

…to… 把…带到….

is a pity that….。。。。真是遗憾

like doing sth 想要做某事

sb do sth 让某人做某事

doing sth 喜欢做某事

to do sth 开始做某事

33.a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法

to do sth 喜欢做某事

二、 重点语法

的用法

【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A

例:I prefer English to Chinese.

【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例：I prefer swimming to running.

【3】prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do sth than

do sth A与B相比,比较喜欢做A

例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”

2. whatever 相当于no matter what

例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here

waiting for you.

3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴

例:He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．

4. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚

5. marry sb. / get married 表示动作

例. He married a pretty girl.

She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.

They got married last year.

4. keep healthy 保持健康

例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.

keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”

5.定语从句

观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:

an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book

a book that is interesting .that is interesting句子做定语修饰book

interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。

I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)

I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)

注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)

（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)

The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)

（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?

(作主语)

The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语)

注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致

I like a sandwich that is really delicious.

I love singers who are beautiful.

注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)

（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.

(作主语)

The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular.

(作宾语)

注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)

（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.

(作主语)

The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)

注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格

I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)

Unit 10

一.重点词组

1. be supposed/expected to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该

2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访

4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 ,接某人

6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪

8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松

10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 …off 把…擦掉

off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

an effort to do sth 努力做某事

up切开;切碎

sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归

friends with与…交朋友 soon as一…就…

one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 time及时

20. be different from 与…不同 time 按时

out of one’s way 格外努力 to do sth 不得不

25.a little later 稍微晚点 capital of 。。。的首都

up 出席，露面 hands with sb 握手

wrong way 以错误的方式

noon 在中午 like 像…

one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

forward to doing sth 期待/盼望做某事

t doing sth 没有做某事

二.重点语法

1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省

例：I suppose he is a student.

（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to

例：We are supposed to stop smoking.

You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.

2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go

to Beijing.

go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事

例：He went out of his way to make me happy.

3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.

分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：To clean the blackboard is your job.

＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.

5. ＝Thank 表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.

6. 辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）

Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”

例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）

7. not ...any more=no more 不再

any longer＝no longer 不再

The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.

8.辨析maybe和may be

（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybe your father is at home.

（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子

谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许、可能”。