2024年1月24日发(作者：)

写作

1. Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of "Being

Successful Through Self-study". You should base your composition on the Chinese

outline given below. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.

比尔·盖茨曾说过：“我不认为只有上大学，上名牌大学才能成才，这是多数家长痴迷的传统想法。自学是自己最好的大学，自学不但能成才，而且能成大才。”

1.你是否同意比尔·盖茨的说法？

2.为什么？

3.结合自己的经历谈谈你的想法。

【写作思路】这是一篇提纲作文，文体为议论文。题目要求考生正面阐述自己的观点：上大学是否是成才所必需的，自学能否带来成功。第一段可以从盖茨的话，也可以从人们对名牌大学趋之若骛的现象引出话题，并阐明自己的看法；第二段可以阐述自己的理由，以支撑自己的观点；第三段可以结合自身实际或经历谈谈对自学的心得或看法。

【参考范文】

Being Successful Through Self-study

Going to a top university has long been the dream of many students and their parents.

However，in my opinion，going to college may not be the only way to success. All roads lead

to Rome.

As Bill Gates once said，self-study is the best university. Many eminent figures achieve

success through self-study. Gates himself serves as a good example，who dropped out from

the university and，by self-study，accomplished his goal of setting up a software empire.

For me，self-study has several advantages. Firstly，self-study is flexible，which enables

me to arrange my time and adjust my process according to my work and life. Secondly，as a

process of learning without others' guidance，self-study helps me to cultivate my ability of

self-management and independent thinking. Finally，self-study is a method to keep learning.

School life will come to an end anyway，and only self-study can keep us learning all the time

and enable us to do as the saying goes，“it is never too old to learn".

2. Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of "A Penny

Saved Is a Penny Earned”. You should base your composition on the outline given in

Chinese below.

1.勤俭节约是老一代人的传统；

2.你如何看待这一传统；

3.你是如何做的？

【写作思路】这是一篇提纲作文，文体为议论文。题目要求考生围绕一句英文谚语展开话题，按照既定的提纲，表达自己对勤俭节约的看法，并结合自身实际谈谈自己的做法。第一段应先点题，从英文谚语开始，指出老一代人有这种节俭的传统；第二段对这种传统表示肯定，可举出一两个实例进行论证；第三段结合自身情况，阐明自己关于这一传统所采取的做法。

【参考范文】

A Penny Saved Is a Penny Earned

As the saying goes，"A penny saved is a penny earned." Thrift is a virtue that our elder

generation treasures and should be inherited by us.

As we all know，many historical figures lived a thrifty life. Yao，the ancient Chinese

emperor，often wore linen clothes and ate coarse steamed rice. He devoted himself to his work

and paid no attention to luxury or enjoyment. His thrift won him the love of people and made

him a saint in Chinese history.

As to me，I believe there are several ways to live thriftily. First of all，I never spend

money on things unnecessary for my life，which can help me to save money for any

unexpected emergency in the future. Secondly，I never waste any thing I possess and always

make the best use of everything.

Finally，I try to engage myself more in my work and study，so that I do not have too

much time and energy for material luxury and live a more simple but meaningful life.

3. Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of "Is It

Necessary for Children to Do Housework？”.You should base your composition on the

Chinese outline given below. Write your composition on the ANSWER SHEET.

现在，为让孩子专心学习，很多家长往往不让他们做家务。结果长大以后，这些孩子连做饭、洗衣服都不会，给生活造成困难。

1.你认为孩子有必要做家务吗？

2.为什么？

3.结合自己的经历谈谈你的看法。

【写作思路】这是一篇提纲作文，文体为议论文。首先考生应抓住论文的主题，提出自己的观点：家长是否应该让孩子做家务；其次应举例具体说明让孩子做家务和不做家务的好处和坏处；最后应该谈一下自己的做法。

【参考范文】

Is It Necesary for Children to Do Housework？

Some parents think that it is necessary and important for students to do some

ork is a kind of physical exercise necessary for mental

parents，however，hold that it is study that is of extreme importance to ty should

first and foremost be given to study both at school and at children should be

exempt from any tedious and time-consuming housework.

I think students should share some housework with their parents. The reasons are as

follows. First，doing some housework can enable the children to have some sense of

responsibility. There is a lot of housework in each family. As a member of the family, each

one should do his or her share. Since a child is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of

no exception. In the second place, doing some housework can give children opportunities to

get to know their parents better. By doing housework, children will know how hard it is for

their parents to go to work everyday while raising a family. They will make even greater

efforts in their study later on. Finally, doing some housework can give children a chance to do

some physical exercises. Since children have to sit and study most of the time, this is certainly

beneficial to their health.

In light of the above, I strongly recommend that those who are not in the habit of doing

housework start doing some right now. Your parents will be pleased and you will learn

something from it.

4. Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of "A Penny

Saved Is a Penny Earned”. You should base your composition on the outline given in

Chinese bellow.

1.你认为一个家庭需要存钱吗？

2.给出你存或不存的理由；

3.谈谈你是怎样做的。

【写作思路】这是一篇提纲作文，文体为议论文。要求考生正面阐述自己的观点：认为一个家庭需不需要存钱，并举例说明自己的理由。第一段可首先分析下人们对存钱这一做法的不同态度，然后表明自己的观点；第二段可阐述自己的理由，以支撑自己的观点；第三段可指出自己关于这一问题所采取的做法。

【参考范文】

A Penny Saved Is a Penny Earned

As the saying goes，"money is not almighty，but without it you can do nothing.”

Therefore，we can see the importance of money in our life. Some people treasure it very much

and believe “a penny saved is a penny earned"，so they save it. However，others think money

is important just because they can exchange their money for what they want，and gain

immediate pleasures. In my opinion，saving money is necessary for a family.

First of all，saving money can help us deal with unexpected things in the future，thus

giving us more security. What's more，sometimes saving money can bring us happiness. It

allows us to build up a larger sum，so we can then buy something more worthwhile. Even we

can use our savings to help those in need.

As for me，I'd like to lead a more secure and happier life，so I have the habit of saving

money every single month for unexpected needs. In this way，I will also be able to buy things

I truly want but cannot afford right now.

5. Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “Will

Robots Take over Al Jobs From Human？"You should base your composition on the

outline given in Chinese below. Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.

1.机器人的发展越来越快，许多工作将可以由机器人完成；

2.描述这种趋势，并探讨机器人取代完成一切工作的可能性。

【写作思路】这是一篇堤纲作文，文体为议论文。要求考生简单描述现象：许多原来由人类完成的工作，现在可由机器人来代替，随后围绕机器人“是否会完全取代人类完成一切工作”的话题正面阐述自己的观点，并说明自己的理由。第一段可简单陈述现象；第二段可表明自己的观点，并阐述理由，以支撑自己的观点；第三段总结概括、提出对策等。

【参考范文】

Will Robots Take over All Jobs From Human？

The fast development of automation technology has been profoundly changing our

may just be a matter of time when you get out of your self-driving car，open your door by

speaking to it，and sit down to enjoy a supper prepared by your robots.

As the robots are doing more work that used to be done by human，we can't help

wondering whether they will take over all jobs from human. My answer is negative. Why？First of all，getting robots to do all without human intervention is technologically unpractical.

Robots could be multi-

functional but they are limited by their hardware. Thus，they need a man hand to help

direct them toward a specific goal. Secondly，robots without human control may cause social

problems. A machine is not a morally responsible agent，so any consequence of its behavior

must be borne by the human. Finally，robots are limited in the fields that require complicated

communications and innovation abilities.

So，robots will not take over all the jobs you can do，but they will change the demands

and traits of your work. We should prepare ourselves by cultivating our creativity and

complex communication，and learning how to work with the robots.

附：2019年9月考试后学生反馈的作文题目（注意：这些是考试结束后，大家凭记忆反馈的题目，考试时实际说法可能有差异）

1. 找工作时应该更注重兴趣还是工资

2. 手机好处和坏处

3. 读书要有选择还是要博览群书

4. 网上购物的利弊加结论

5. 生活压力how to deal with stress in life

6. 关于空气污染

7. 家教private tutoring

8. 孩子应不应该和父母住一起

9. 找工作什么因素重要，兴趣重要还是工资重要

10. 对手机的看法，分析利弊并总结

11. 校园打工的利与弊

12. 是不是还送孩去补习班

13. 城市里交通拥堵的原因及解决办法

14. 大学生兼职