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浙江2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试（英语）题号得分核分人PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分考试说明：1.考试时间为150分钟。2.满分为150分。3.在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写答题卡上。4.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。PartⅠReadingComprehension(共60分)SectionA(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，ulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(40points)PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：sayswaterisindemandaroundtheworldastemperaturesonEarth’ferencehasbeendescribedastheworld’lDistrictGovelicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrainfallaswellasfastanddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,ary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerain,ernmentsoftheFederalDistrictandthenearbystateofGoiasalsogave$,51

billionpeoplecouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowater,dsuchacrisis,alscalledfor“nature-basedsolutions”thatuseoridsolutionscouldincludechangingfarmingmethodssofieldskeepmoremoistureandnutrients,collectingrainwater,icialsalsoproposedrekedaboutwatershortagesinBrasiliaatapaneldiscussion?NOTa“nature-basedsolution”?’sthemainideaofthispassage?ggested“nature-basedsolutions”WhatisamongthereasonsforlesspublicwatersupplyinBrasilia?WhatdidtheFederalDistrictgovernmentdotodealwithwatershortage?enhasonlygivenoneinterviewwhileasovereign(君主).r,onethingisclear:QueenElizabethisanintrovertIntrovertspreferquietenvironmenen’tnecessarilyshy,intately,keus2

commonersrelyonfriendstosaveusfromawkwardsituationsorboringconversations,shesubtlysignalstoherstaffwhenshewantsanintervention(介入).Ifsheplacesherhandbagonthetable,eurgentsituations,puttingherbagonthmfortableinthecountryside,sasceneinthivingJackieKennedyapersonaltourofBuckinghamPalace,thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivendedbytheQueen’sbeloveddogs,bothwomenadmittheyarehappiestaroundanimalsandthattheirexerlinedword“draining”(Paragraph1)istheclosestinmeaningto_______ngToberescuedimmediatelyinapublicengagement,theQueenwould________bagonthefloorInthelastparagraph,theunderlinedexpression“thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositions”meansthatthetwoladies_________lizabethandJackieKennedysharethefollowingtraitsorfactsEXCEPTthat_______hor’sattitudecanbedescribedas________enDisneyproductsweretobewatched,notexperienced,WaltDisneyhadavision:,wecanfinallywitnessWalt’constructioncouldstart,isfriendHerbRonefrenzied1953weekend,theirideacametolifeonpaper——andyou’llnoticebothsubtledifferencesfromandremarkablesimilaritiestothemodernAnaheim,California,day,3

tunnelsaren’taswideastheywereimaginedmorethan60yearsago,butpark-goersarestillgreetedwithatrainpassingoverheadastheymaketheirwaytowardthemagic.(EvenwithamodernDisneylandmap,it’stoughtofindthesesecretDisneyparkspotsyouneverknewexisted.)Waltalwayshopedforacastleasafocalpointofthepark,stpalacewasasprawlingfortress,hidingamassivecarousel(旋转木马),SleepingBeautyCastlehasmoreintricatespires,andKingArthurCarrouseltakesitsspinsinFantasyland,’svisionfortheMarkTwainsteamboatcirclingaroundTomSawyerIslandanditsPirate’sLair(巢穴)hasn’tchangedmuch,tsn’ttheonlynamechange,fTomorrowturnedintoTomorrowland—autswalkedonthemoon14yearsaftertheparkwasbuilt,ile,True-LifeAdventurelandlostitsfirstword,sWaltDisney’sfirstdream??amingwithafriendBeforeconstructionstarted,WaltDisneydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______WhichofthefollowingparkspotshasnotchangedmuchsinceWalt’svisioncametolifeonHowmanynamechangeshavebeenmentionedinthispassage?thethemeofthispassage?sney’sney’sfirstdreamPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:You’agedtonavigateyourwaythroughtheairport;youbreezedthroughsecurity;’recomfortableinyourseatinthecabin,andthere’sevenalittlebitofelbowroom,astheflightisn’ehasslebehindyou,yousettleinwithyourneckpillow,popsomeKennyGonyouriPod,andget4

’reabouttomakeahugemistakethatwillputyourhealthatrisk,asreportedbyTravel+’’ingtoMedlinePlus,falli’reawake,anaturalresponsetoalleviatepressureonyoureardrumsduringtakeoffandlandingisto“pop”them,’resleepingonaplane,youcan’tactivelyworktorelaxthosemusclesandreleasethetension,soyoucanbecomesusceptibletodizziness,earinfections,eardrumdamage,hearinglossandnosebleeds.“Aquickchangeinaltitudeaffectstheairpressureintheear,”saysAngelChalmers,aBritishpharmacist,viaExpress.“ThisleadstoavacuumintheEustachiantubes(咽鼓管)whichmakestheearsfeelblockedandsounddull.”KeepthoseEustll,theerlinedsentence“You’vemadeit”(Paragraph1)meansthatyouhavemanaged____?ulddamageyourhealthwhentheplanetakesofforlands?erlinedword“alleviate”(Paragraph2)istheclosestmeaningto________?HavingavacuumintheEustachiantubesduringtakeoffandlandingcouldcauseunpleasantsymptomstothefollowingbodypartsEXCEPT_______horsuggeststhatyoureadabook________yourearsclearSectionB（从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分）Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,stions21—25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—retwoextrachoices,ulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(10marks)5

Whetherit’sahotelstay,shoppingordiningout,reareplentyofyHickcox,aParisspecialistandanownerofLocalForeigner,atravelconsultancy,hasafewtipstohelptravelersmakethemostoftheirParisiangetaway.21TheidealtimetovisitParisisbetweenNovemberandApril,gh-endpropertiesofferevenfurtherdiscountsifyoubookastayseveralmonthsinadvance.22Familiestravelingxsaid.“Anapartmentislessexpensivethanbookingmultipleroomsatafive-starhotel,andsinceyouhaveakitchen,youcansavemoneyonfoodcostsbyeatinginoccasionally,”shesaid.23Parisisknownforfinecuisine,butratherthandiningatoneofthecity’srenownedrestaurantsatdinnertime,goforlunch,whenthetabwillbemuchlowerandthecuisinejustasgood.“You’llfindlotsofgreateaterieswhereyoucanhavedinnerwithwinefor35to50eurosaperson,”x’sfavoritewaytoexploreParisisonfoot.“Youcanfullyappreciatethecity’sbeautybywalking,andit’sdesignedforwalkersbecausetherearewalkingpathsandsidewalkseverywhere,”gerdistances,shesuggestedusingthecity’sbikesharesystem,ongpasscosts15euros,therightaccommodations25,Paris’’sconvenient,andyoucanbuydailyand6

SectionCBankedCloze（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,requiredtoselectonewordfonotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.(10marks)n’tknow27.28recently,IdecidedI’periment,Ibegan3029upformyself,d,shegotherselftangledinawebofobligation,anxiety,evenattheriskofalienating(疏远)everyoneandhavingThatdidn’whatIdid:“no”oneasksmetodosomethingIhavezerointerest31,I’ase,“I’msorry,Ididn’tthinkthatisreallyMyfriendsandfamilydidn’tmind.3332me,”edpeople-pleasing,,“Sorry,I’vegot35myweeks,ingsIwanttodotonight.”Shesaid,“That’nothertime.”Learninghowtosay“no”hasaddedseveralextrahourstomydays,daysandwhatfeelslikemonthstomyyears,Saying“No”tⅡIntegratedTesting(共30分)SectionACloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:hblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,ackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(20marks)rasaysshebecameabrattyteenager,rasaystherewasanothermajorstressinherlifeatthattime:Shewastheonlymemberofher38

“Beinginacountrywithmyfamilythatdoesn’tspeakSpanishandmyparentsdon’treallyspeak39,myparentsweretryingtogivemealltheseresponsibilities.”AlongwithSpanishandEnglish,rewasanotheruniversallanguageshelearnedtoloveasachild:sherDadMosqueradidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofBut,toherlikemydesign.“It’bedoingsomethingmoretechnicalor50outabetterwaytofilterwateror51refugeesforexample.”52includingmetalworking,,rit’s4644414340shemostly4245.”toalwayssay,“Thinkabouttheonceshewenttocollege.,gedherto47technicalandliberalartsschools.“OneofthemwasRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign,whichwaschoice.”RISD,asitiscalled,olledinindustrialdevelopingatysinoneclassshejustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledhertoa:“Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?”But,shesays,osqueraisnowadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,anarchitectureandinteriordesigncompanyinWashington,se

ngShortAnswerQuestions(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:InthispartthwriteyouranswersonTheAnswerSheet.(10marks)ResearchersinJapanandAustraliasaytheyhavemadeprogressindevelopingabloodtestthatcouldonedayhelpdoctorsidentifywhomightgetAlzheimer’entistssaidthetestcanrecognizeaproteinknownasamyloid(淀粉样蛋白)beta,whichotherstudieshavelinkedtoAlzheimer’iditwasmer’sdiseaseisthemostcommonformofdementia(痴呆).ear2050,umberscomefromAlzheimer’sDiseaseInternational,tly,brainscanorbrainimaging;theotherisaspinaltap(脊椎抽液).Butbothtestsareinvasive,costlsnotreatmentthatcanslowtheprogressionofAlzheimer’asimple,low-costbloodtestcouldmakeiteasierfordrugcompaniestofindenoughpeoplewhoareatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer’stotestnewmedicines,mer’sdiseaseisthoussayanimportantfactorinfindinganeffectivetreatmentwillbetheabilitytorecognizesignsofthediseaseearly.“Youhavegottowalkbeforeyourun,”saidColinMasters,aco-leaderofthestudyandaprofessorattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia.“Youhavetolearntodiagnosethediseaset’swheretherealvalueinthistestwillcome,”antageofthepresenttestisthatitcosts9testtodiagnoseAlzheimer’eprevioustests.

threetestsidentifyAlzheimer’torscureorslowdowntheprogressionofAlzheimer’sdiseasetoday?_________________________________________________________________________.mer’ⅢTranslation(共30分)SectionAChinese-EnglishTranslation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:CompletetwriteyourtranslationonTheAnswerSheet.(15marks)61.（起源于汉朝）,Shadow-play（皮影戏）etweenWestandEastmovedthroughCentralAsiaalongthefamedSilkRoad,bringingShangdong,owfamousforits“plug-in”electrichybridcars,which,其名称所示）,nBEnglish-ChineseTranslation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:ourtranslationonTheAnswerSheet.(15marks)WhenAskedhowfarengineershadcometowardscreatingartificialintelligence(AI),greplied:66）“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution,couldn’dbereplaced.”Inmyview,thelateCambridgeprofessoriswrongbecausetherearestronggroundsforbelievingthatcomputerswillnevercopyallhumancognitiveabilities.67）AIhashistoricallyfailedtocopyhumanmentality,,losopherJohnSearleproposeshowacomputerprogramcanappeartounderstandChinesestoriesbyrespondingtoquestions,butfailtotrulyunderstandanythingoftheinteraction.10（发展与繁荣）.（纵贯四省）ofHebei,（如ndCanalflowssouthward（学士学位）,youhavetotakestandardized

Second,searchershold68）ifarobotexperienceaconscioussensationasitinteractswiththeworld,consciousnesswillexistineverythingeverywhere:inthecupofteaIamdrinking,severythinginthisworldhavesoulsorminds?Ifwerejectthisidea,,humanmindbecompletelyrealizedbymerecomputations?InmyroleasanAIexpertontheInternationalCommitteeforRobotArmsControl,Iamparticularlyconcernedbythepotentialdevelopmentoftheroboticweaponsystem.69）Thesesyghtingagainsteachother,poorlydesignedassibletoagreethat70）AImayposeanexistentialthreattohumanity,mansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwouldtakeoffonitsown._________________________________________________________________________istoricallyfailedtocopyhumanmentality,anditwillcontinuetofail._________________________________________________________________________otexperienceaconscioussensationasitinteractswiththeworld,consciousnesswillexistineverythingeverywhere._________________________________________________________________________ystemscanengagethemselvesinmilitaryactionwithouthumaninstruction._________________________________________________________________________oseanexistentialthreattohumanity,butitwillneverbecomemoreintelligentthanus._________________________________________________________________________PartIVWriting(共30分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minuteuldwriteabout120wordsfollowingtheChineseoutlinegivenbelow,tionTransformationinChina11

MajorindexesPopulationbelow15Populationoflaborbetween15and65Populationabove65（1）简述表格内容，概括中国人口变化趋势Yearoftransition5Trenddecreasedecreaseincrease（2）简要说明中国人口变化可能带来的社会影响，如居民养老，代际关系，劳动力人口下降等（3）提出相应的建议和措施回复“真题答案”，查看答案详解12