2024年1月19日发(作者：)

2022年山东省临沂市沂南县中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短文选词填空

选词填空。

A．If

B．mistakes

C．Instead of

D．Unless

E. depend on

Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful language learners

should do? First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They can learn

by themselves and do not ___1___ books or teachers. They discover their own ways to learn

the language. ___2___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methodsand

（方法）rules for themselves. They also look for clues（线索）and get their own ideas by guessing.

___3___ they guess wrong, they would try again. They try to learn from their ___4___.

A．more important

B．in order to

C．everything

D．active

E. nothing

Secondly, successful language learning is ___5___ learning, so successful learners do

not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance. They find native

speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try ___6___ to communicate.

They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. When the

communication is difficult, they can get information that is inexact（不精确的） or

incompleteby guessing. It is ___7___ for them to learn to think than to know the

（不完整的）meaning of every y, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.

They want to learn the language because they are interested in it and native speakers’ lives. It

is necessary for them to learn the language ___8___ communicate with foreigners and learn

about their lives, their culture and so on.

二、阅读单选

It was eleven o’clock at night, a large woman was walking towards home. She had a

large handbag with everything but money. It was hung right behind her shoulder. A boy ran

up and tried to snatch（夺；抢）it. The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by

his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled（发出咔嗒声）.

After that, the woman asked, “What did you want to do it for? Your face is dirty. Nobody

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at home to tell you to wash your face?”

The boy shook his head.

The woman shouted, “It will get washed this evening. You are going to remember Mrs.

Jones! ”She dragged（拽）the frightened（受惊的）boy behind her and got to her door.

“Are you taking me to the police? ”The boy asked.

“Not with that face! Have you been home to eat yet? “ “There’s nobody at my house.”

“Then we’ll eat, “ said Mrs. Jones.” I believe you’re hungry, so you tried to steal.” “I

wanted a pair of leather（皮革）shoes, ”said the boy.

“Well, you didn’t have to snatch my handbag to get things you want. Besides, there’s

little money in it.”

There was a long pause（停顿）.After he washed his face and turned around, wondering

what to do next, he saw the door was open. He could run, run, run!

In the corner of the room, Mrs. Jones was heating some beans. She did not watch the boy,

nor did she watch her handbag. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room. away

from the handbag, where he thought she could easily see him.

As they ate, she didn’t ask about where he lived, or his family, or anything that would

embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat some more, boy!”

When they finished eating, she got up. “Now here, take this ten dollars and buy your

shoes. Next time, don’t snatch my handbag, nor anybody else’s﹣shoes got in bad ways will

burn your feet!”

The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs. Jones. But he failed to say a word as he

turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.

9．According to the passage, we can learn that the woman ________.

A．caught the boy right away

B．walked home in the morning

C．had a handbag with much money

10．What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence?

A．The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to run.

B．The boy wanted to punish him because of his mistake.

C．The boy realized his mistake and didn’t want to doubt him.

11．Mrs. Jones is a ________ woman.

A．rich and kind B．strict but kind

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C．frightening and strict

12．The boy most wanted to say（the words in his heart） “________.”

A．I’m an honest boy

A sea turtle（乌龟）swims through the water and sees a white object floating（漂浮）.

“Yum!” it thinks. “A jellyfish!”, the turtle eats it as its dinner. But the object isn’t a jellyfish﹣it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. This sea creature isn’t alone: Over 700

kinds of the sea creatures have been reported to have eaten plastic or been trapped（陷入困境）in plastic. Scientists think that the amountof plastic in the ocean might triple（数量）（三倍）by 2050. But by understanding it and taking action, you can help stop that from happening.

WHAT’S THE PROBLEM WITH PLASTIC?

First, let’s get real: Not all plastic is bad. Many medical supplies made with plastic save

lives. Plastic water bottles can bring clean drinking water to people who don’t have it, and

plastic straws（吸管）can help people with disabilities drink. The problem is that most of us

use and then throw away more plastic than we need: things like plastic bags, drink bottles,

straws and so on. This kind of plastic that’s used only once before being thrown away is

called single-use plastic, and it makes up more than 40 percent of all plastic rubbish.

WHERE DOES THE PLASTIC GO?

Scientists think that 8.8 million tons of plastic winds up in the ocean every year. How

does it get into the sea? Plastic left on the ground as litter often blows into creeks（小溪）and

rivers, finally ending up in the ocean. And because plastic doesn’t decompose（分解）, so it

stays in the ocean forever.

WHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT IT?

In fact, we can do a lot to help keep Earth clean! For example, we can take a clothing

bag to go slopping instead of plastic one. Buy less takeaway food, use less plastic forks and

bowls. If we pull together, our choices can help save animals and the ocean they live in.

13．What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A．Sea creatures like eating plastic bags.

B．The sea turtle has eaten a jellyfish as its dinner.

C．Many sea creatures like the turtle have eaten plastic or been trapped in plastic.

14．What is the problem of plastic according to Paragraph 2?

A．Plastic can be used only once.

B．Plastic can produce a lot of rubbish.

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B．I’m glad to have the money C．Thank you, Mrs. Jones

C．Plastic can help the disabled to drink.

15．What’s the writer’s writing purpose according to the passage?

A．To call for our action against plastic pollution.

B．To show a fact that not all plastic is bad.

C．To tell us a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick.

16．What is the best title of this passage?

A．How to Use Plastic

B．A Story of A Sea Turtle C．Plastic Pollution

三、阅读还原5选4

根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。

As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we

do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ___17___ We must make correct choices.

First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good

chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone (区域) and try

to solve these difficulties step by step. It truly requires courage and confidence (自信) to

overcome them. ___18___ As for study, it is necessary and important for us to listen carefully

in class and take an active part in all kinds of practice. We should also learn to cooperate (合作) with our partner or team members. Most importantly, we must concentrate (集中精力)

ourselves while studying. ___19___ Only in this way, can we become more capable (有能力的) and confident. There’s no short cut.

Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for

ourselves, but also for our country-China! ___20___ Let’s go on fighting until we succeed.

Come on, guys!

A．The harder we study, the better future we will have.

B．Strong youth, strong country.

C．Or shall we go out to deal with them?

D．It’s too difficult to overcome the difficulties.

E．Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying.

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四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．Paris is one of the top fashion _________ in the world. (city)

22．The students of the _________ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)

23．The boy checked his test paper ________ in order to get full marks. (careful)

24．Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps ________. (they)

25．Would you please think out a way to ________ the physics problem? (solution)

26．It’s ________ (possible) to build an apartment in two days.

27．My grandfather thinks the life in the countryside is more ________ (peace).

28．My favorite ________(say) is “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.

五、语法填空

根据短文内容，

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

“It is never too late and you are never too old ___29___ (start) to study something new!”

said Ellen Rema. She began to learn English at the age of fifty.

Two years ago, because no evening classes ___30___ (offer) in the area Ellen lived in,

she chose to study online. She bought an English course on the Internet. Ellen began with

easy courses and studied hard. Her son always said, “Mom, you are a bit crazy.” “He couldn’t

understand why I spent so many hours ___31___ (study), but I love it.” she said. “Maybe I

wanted to do too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after two years, but I found I

still had difficulties with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to continue.

Now she is still studying in the online classroom. But to make her English better, she has

set new goals for herself. “Studying online ___32___ (need) self-discipline (自律). ” said

Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never ___33___ (give) up when you face difficulties and

when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English ___34___ (be

not) all about hard work, It was fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms. I have

learned so much about other cultures and traditions.” she said. Ellen has been able to put her

English to use by visiting England five times.

“I am very thankful to the internet. My life ___35___ (change) a lot by now.” said Ellen.

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六、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Last year, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space

aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 42-year-old Wang became the first female（女）astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into

space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600

hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidateto become an astronaut in 2010.

（候选人）She pushed herself hard by getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t

change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.

The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine, Wang

would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button（按钮）,” Wang was told, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never

used it. “I would never give up and there is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit

finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）.

Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages（优势）. “Women may

be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong

space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

36．When did Wang Yaping become the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space

station?

_________________________________________

37．What did Wang do when Yang Liwei was sent into space as the first astronaut?

_________________________________________

38．How did Wang push herself hard?

_________________________________________

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39．Why did Wang Yaping never press the red button in training?

_________________________________________

40．Who does Wang Yaping set a good example for?

_________________________________________

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。

A: Hello, this is Sweet Bakery. ____________41____________?

B: I want to buy a birthday cake for my grandpa. Tomorrow is his birthday.

A: We have many kinds of cakes. ____________42____________?

B: I’m not quite sure. Can you give me some advice?

A: Certainly. What about peach-shaped birthday cake?

B: ___________43___________. Could you send one to my house tomorrow? I live at 48

Bridge Street.

A: No problem. What size do you want?

B: A 12 inch（寸）one, please.

A: One more question, ____________44____________?

B: Twelve o’clock is OK. Could you please send the cake at twelve?

A: Sure. I’ll call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.

B: Thanks. Bye!

八、讲稿

45．全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。学校英语俱乐部将以“How to Be a

Better Person”为话题开展演讲比赛，请你从中学生的角度写一篇 80

词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你的做法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。

要点提示：

1.

健康生活（①坚持运动、①平衡饮食）；

2.

不怕挑战（①解决问题、①……）；

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3.

和睦相处（①乐于助人、①……）；

4.

责任担当（①努力学习、①……）；

5.

请你补充。

注意：

1.

文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.

文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯；

3.

不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥；

4.

文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

Dear fellow students,

As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person,

I think I should do the following

things.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

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