全国甲卷英语2023试卷|江阴雨辰互联

2023年7月7日发(作者：)

2023全国甲卷英语

适用地区：四川、广西、贵州、西藏

第一部分（听力1-20题满分30分）

（略）

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)

阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Where to Eat in Bangkok

Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly

bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your

Bangkok eatingadventure.

Nahm

Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. It's the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the

word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin

star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in

the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

Issays Stamese Club

Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first

flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes

traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.

has been makin waves in Bangkok's culinary sene since it opened in 2009.

Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to

Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a

candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For

those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.

Gaggan

Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive

Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in

Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a

window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.

Culinary theater at its best.

do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?

adp modern cooking methods.

have branches in London. have top-class chefs.

have based in hotcls.

restaurant offers a large set menu?

Siamese Club.

is special about Gaggan?

hires staff from India.

puts on a play every day.

serves hard-to-find local dishes.

shows the cooking process to guests.

Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting

up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job

she can do herself.

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From

the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A

day's work was rewarded with & 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't

much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring

throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he

was proud of my skills."

Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London,

says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an

end. She adds:"I've moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my

room and put up pictures, So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and

repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"

With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks,

new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be

around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T

fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen

as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.

is closest in meaning to"a dab hand" in paragraph 1?

artist.

B.A winner.

C.A specialist.

D.A pioneer.

did Terri's grandfather give her f 5 a day?

a birthday gift.

a treat for her work.

support her DIY projects.

urage her to take up a hobby.

did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?

making it look like before.

furmishing it herself.

splitting the rent with a roommate.

cancelling the rental agreement.

trend in DIY does the research show?

is becoming more costly.

is getting more time-consuming.

is turning into a seasonal industry. is gaining popularity among females.

I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's

World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head

in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).

That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for

philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or

Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.

Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead

Philosophers reawakened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an

invitation to think and experience philosophy.

Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then

frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景)of one thing they can help us do

better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like

Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more

than a book about undestanding philosophy ,is a book abour learning to use

philosophy to improve a life.

He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality

of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into

conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he

becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mssages and

adding his own interpretation.

The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its

apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,

loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or

tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your

time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.

opened the door to philosophy for the author?

lt.

Weiner.

n Gaarder.

D.A college teacher.

does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?

compare Weiner with them. give examples of great works.

praise their writing skills.

help readers understand Weiners book.

does the author like about The Socrates Express?

views on history are well-presented.

ideas can be applied to daily life.

includes comments from readers.

leaves an open ending.

does the author think of Weiners book?

ive and plain.

and ambitious.

s and hard to follow.

us and straightforward.

Grizaly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg,

occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever(敬畏) them even as

they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from around the world that flood

into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is

often the same: a grizzly bear.

"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear

biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they

haven't been seen in a century or more,they're incresingly being sighted by humans.

The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a

rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early

1970s, after centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800

grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.

In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery

has been so suecess-ful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted

to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be

hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For

now, grizzlies remain listed.

Obviously,if precautions(预防)aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome,

sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people

remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically

pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other

farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to

have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning

bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around

Missoula.

do Americans look at grizlies?

cause mixed feelings in people.

should be kept in national parks.

are of high scientific value.

are a symbol of American culture.

has helped the increase of the grizzly population?

European settlers' behavior.

expansion of bears' range.

protection by law since 1975.

support of Native Americans.

has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?

opposition of conservation groups.

successful comeback of grizzlies.

voice of the biologists.

local farmers'advocates. can be ierere from the last paragraph?

should be provided for grizzlies.

can live in harmony with grizzlies.

C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.

logy can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person

Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to

start all have in common? There's one answer.___36___ .

In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai

our r, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a

whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.

●Practice gratitude(感激)

Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less

steressed and even more optimistic.___37___ ."Showing thankfulness can foster

self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of Califormia.

●Make yourself wait

Instant gratification(满足)may seem like the most "feel good" option at the

time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier

in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to

practice.___38___ .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10

extra minuters before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience

you practice,the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.

●___39___

So many of us have the belief that being comfortabel is the only state we will

tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get

impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to

yourself,"___40___ ."You'll then gradually become more patient.

your causes

with small tasks

the uncomfortable

this adds up to a state of hury can also help us practice more patience

is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable

're all situations where we could use a little extra patience

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分满分30分)

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every

summer. The first time we___41___there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a

motorbike ___42___its way down the hill toward was___43___called Mario,

coming to ___44___us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of was

a very nice ___45___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we

were ___46___be-cause they were so misshapen:not at all like the nice,

round,___47___things you get in a the wine was cloudy, in a funny

old bottle with no label(标签)on it These can'tbe any___48___ , we thought. But we

were___49___his kindness, so we___50___them.

What we discovered is that it's___51___to judge what you cat only by

its___52___. Those tomatoes had___53___that reminded me of the ones my uncle

used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays super-market tomatoes___54___perfect

but taste of water. Nobody'sgoing to have a___55___memory of those. It's a

surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can___56___them

easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it

was___57___.

It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're___58___,and as close

as possible to where they were___59___What Mario had___60___us was the taste

of the Garfagnana.

41. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed

42. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling

43. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger

44. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show

45. A. choice t C. promise D. gesture

46.A. worried C. thrilled

47. A. simple B. real C. shiny

48.A. more B. good C. new D. easy

49. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in

50. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed

51. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual

52. A. appearance y C. origin D. price

53.A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 54. A. smell B. look C. become D. work

55. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague

56. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack

57. A perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar

58. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need

59. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown

60. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言)___61___(teach) a lesson

or topass on widdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many eraly cultures ,

and the well-known Aesop's fables datetothe___62___(six) century,,the form

of the fable still has values today,___63___Rachel Carson says ir in "A Fable for

Tomorrow."

Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fble. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at children."There was once a town in the heart of

America.___64___all life scmed to enjoy peceful c-cistece with is suoundins," her

fable begins, ___65___(borow) some fmilar words from many age -old fables. Behind

the simple style, however,is a serious message.___66___(intend) for everyone.

___67___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an

accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing

society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their

environment.

The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.

However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental

destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down

through the ages can still ____70____ (employ) today to draw attention to

important truths.