2024年5月7日发(作者：360行车记录仪使用说明)

（英语）高一英语将来完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

一、单项选择将来完成时

1

．

By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every

new feature of the course

．

A

．

are

【答案】

B

【解析】

时态题。

By +

将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境

By the time you have completed the

essential training,“

到你完成基本训练为止

”

可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你

完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选

B

B

．

will have been C

．

have been D

．

will be

2

．

Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour

when you arrive.

A

．

will be playing B

．

will have played

C

．

are playing D

．

have played

【答案】

B

【解析】

考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时

了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是

完成，故选

B

。

3

．

By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours.

A

．

will be waiting

C

．

will wait

【答案】

D

【解析】

考查时态。

by the time

引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。

B

．

is waiting

D

．

will have waited

4

．

If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.

A

．

will be eaten

C

．

has been eaten

【答案】

D

【解析】

B

．

is eaten

D

．

will have been eaten

D

考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被

吃完了。

If

引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由

by the

time

可知，应该使用完成时态。故

D

正确。

5

．

Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?

-Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.

A

．

know

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：

--

你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？

--

当然，到下个月位置我就认得他

10

年了。时间是

by next month

，

by

一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，

所以选

D

。

考点：考查时态

B

．

knew C

．

will know D

．

will have known

6

．

By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.

A

．

have graduated

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。

By the time

是连词

短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是

将来完成时，选

C

。

考点：考查时态

B

．

graduated C

．

will have graduated D

．

graduate

7

．

— Tom is planning to buy a car.

— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.

A

．

saved

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：

--

汤姆计划买辆车。

--

我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒

足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是

by next month

和将来完成时连用，选

D

。

考点：考查时态

B

．

has saved C

．

would save D

．

will have saved

8

．

Many scientists believe sea levels ______ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st

century.

A

．

will be risen

C

．

will have been

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到

21

世纪末为止将会上升超过一

B

．

will have risen

D

．

will be rising

米。时间状语是

by the end of the 21st century.

如果

by+

将来时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完

成式，选

B

。

考点：考查时态

9

．

—Is Tom still smoking?

—No

．

By next Saturday he _____________ for a whole month without smoking a single

cigarette.

A

．

will go

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语

By next Saturday

到下个周六为止，故用将来完成

时。句意：

——

汤姆任然吸烟吗？

——

不了，到下个周六为止，他整整一个月没抽一支

烟。故

B

正确。

考点：考查时态

B

．

will have gone C

．

goes D

．

has been going

10

．

The train arrives in Liverpool at tonight . The plane I would like to take from

there_______by then.

A

．

will leave

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是

then

，根据上下文可知这里的

then

表示的是

at

tonight

这是一个将来的时间，

by

与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句

意：火车在今天晚上

10

点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故

C

正

确。

考点：考查时态

点评：连词

by

到

…

时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用

现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使

用将来完成时。

B

．

would have left C

．

will have left D

．

has left

11

．

By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

A

．

will leave

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到

Jane

回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。

By the time

Juan gets home,

是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范

畴，而且和

by

的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选

C

。

考点：考查时态

B

．

leaves C

．

will have left D

．

left

12

．

— Jenny, how many years have you studied in China?

— I ________ here for three years by the end of this month.

A

．

study

【答案】

C

【解析】

考查时态。

by

意为：到

…

为止；引导的从句做状语时，主句必须使用完成时

. the end of this

month

是表示将来的时间。所以这里使用将来完成时。

B

．

have studied C

．

will have studied D

．

am studying

13

．

He____ English for six years by the time he takes his exams.

A

．

had been studying B

．

was studying

C

．

will have been studying D

．

has been studying

【答案】

C

【解析】考查时态；句意为

“

到他考试之前，他已经学了六年英语

”

。因为

“by the time he

takes his exams.”

是一个将来的时间，所以用将来完成时，故选

C.

14

．

By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing ________ greatly.

A

．

will increase B

．

will have increased C

．

are increasing D

．

have increased

【答案】

B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你能买得起房子，房价已经涨了很多了。

by the time

引

导的时间状语，主句要求使用完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示未来的时间，主句应使用

将来完成时。故选

B

。

15

．

It’s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the

factory___________by about 10%.

A

．

will have risen B

．

will be rising

C

．

has risen D

．

has been rising

【答案】

A

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加

10%

。根据

by the

end of the month

为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选

A

。

【点睛】

将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式为

:

主语

+ will + have + done

。将来完成时意义：表

示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了

3000

单词了。

I have learned

3000 words by now.

到去年我已经学了

2000

单词了。

I had learned 2000 words by last year.

到明年的时候我就会学

4000

单词了。

I will have learned 4000 words by next year.

表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：

When we get there, she’ll

have gone to work.

我们到那里时她会已上班去了。

I expect you will have changed your mind

by tomorrow.

我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。

16

．

You needn’t hurry her. It___________by her by the time you are ready.

A

．

will have been finishing B

．

has finished

C

．

will have been finished D

．

will be finished

【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候，她都已经完成了。根据

by

the time you are ready

可知，当你准备好的时候，为一般现在时，

by the time +

将来时，用

将来完成时，故选

C

。

17

．

—Be quick, or you will be punished.

—Don’t worry. By the time he comes back, I__________ my task.

A

．

have finished B

．

will have finished

C

．

finish D

．

am finishing

【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。

---

不要担心，等他回来的时候，我

都完成了我的任务。

By the time+

将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选

B

。

18

．

—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?

—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.

A

．

would have gone B

．

had gone

C

．

will have gone D

．

has gone

【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：

-----

今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？

-----

对不起。在那以前

他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知

before then

指的是

before five o’clock tonight

＂到今晚

五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选

C

。

19

．

We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.

A

．

have been learning B

．

will have learnt

C

．

had learnt D

．

would have learned

【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据

by the

end of next semester

可知，时态用将来完成时，故选

B

。

20

．

—I’m sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?

—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he ?

A

．

arrives

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析：句意

:--

对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？

--

不用了，

我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过

半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经

完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选

D

。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。动词时态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而

对动词的时态做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选

D

。

即学即练：

Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working

解析：

C

。句意：

“

在过去的三个月里，

Tom

每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。

”

题干中出现的

over the last three months

，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选

C

。

B

．

has arrived C

．

will arrive D

．

will have arrived

21

．

After the present repairing work, workers ________ the testing and the fire alarm bell

________ intermittently by the time we start a new term.

A

．

is conducting; will ring

B

．

will soon conduct; will have rang

C

．

will soon be conducting; will have rang

D

．

will soon be conducting; will be ringing

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当前的维修工作之后，工人们会很快进行测试，消防警铃会一直的响到

我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在做某事，第二空将来完成，故选

C

。

考点：考查时态。

22

．

They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter

Olympics.

A

．

will install

【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在

2022

年北京冬奥会之前安装

5G

终端。表示在

将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；

“5G

终端

”

和

“

安装

”

之间是

B

．

will have been installed

D

．

have been installed

C

．

are installed