2024年5月6日发(作者：htcu11+刷机包rom)

仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Topic2知识点总结

一、重点词语:

（一） 词形转换：

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式：

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3) (同义词)sick (名词)illness (同义词)begin

(反义词)near (现在分词)smoking

ss(反义词)careful

(公民)Russian

(名词)invention; inventor

y(复数)centuries

(名词)feeling

(二) 词组:

1. have a soccer game

2. fall ill

3. be a little far from…

4. right away = at once

5. miss a good chance

6. get/miss a goal

7. shame on sb.

8. do one’s best

9. say sorry to sb.

10. be sure to do sth.

11. be angry with…

12. with one’s help = with the help of sb.

13. serve food

14. turn up/down…

15. keep sb. doing sth.

16. in a minute

17. on the phone

18. take a seat

19. never mind

20. a lot of traveling

21. love/enjoy doing sth.

22. have a very exciting life

23. as well

24. throw…into…

25. follow/obey the rules

26. over a century later

27. more and more people

28. feel tired

29. instead of…

30. ask sb. to do sth.

31. make a plan for sb.

32. build up

33. have fun doing sth.

ant(比较级) more important

(现在分词)enjoying

(反义词)outdoor

(复数)coaches

(近义词)tired

进行一场足球赛

病倒了

离……有点远

立刻;马上

错过一个好机会

得到/失去一分

为某人感到羞耻

尽某人的力

对某人说抱歉

确定做某事

生某人的气

在某人的帮助下

上菜

调高/低（音量）

让某人一直做某事

一分钟后；马上

在电话中

就坐

不要紧

一系列旅行

喜爱/欢做某事

过着非常兴奋的生活

也

把……投进……

遵守规则

一个多世纪后

越来越多的人

感到疲劳

替代……

叫某人做某事

为某人订一份计划

增进;增强

乐于做…..做某事

34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要

35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上

二.重点句型

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？

4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一

项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。

三. 重点语言点

1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.

如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”

如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?

3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。

4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.

He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。

6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”

如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。

7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.

tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.

类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的

interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的

8.15-year-old “15岁的”

15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles

9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.

instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.

= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.

10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”

如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

四、交际用语

(一) 请求和回答

Requests

Could you please do me a favor?

Will you join us?

Would you mind teaching me?

（二）道歉和回答

Apologies Responses

Responses

Sure. What is it?

I’d be glad to.

Not at all. Let’s go and practice.

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last

Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.

night.

I’m sorry I’m late for class.

I’m sorry I lost your book.

I’m sorry I broke your pen.

That’s OK. Please take a seat.

It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to

me.

Don’t worry. I have another pen.