2024年5月5日发(作者：联想zuk官网)

throw

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英 [θrəʊ] 美 [θro]

vt、 投；抛；掷

vi、 抛；投掷

n、 投掷；冒险

过去式 threw过去分词 thrown现在分词 throwing

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词条图片

朗文词典 柯林斯词典 21世纪词典

throw 1 /θrəʊ,θro/ v、 S1 W1

英 [θrəʊ]

pt: threw pp: thrown

MEANINGS 义项

1、

THROW A BALL/STONE ETC 扔球/石头等

[I,T] to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing

your hand forward quickly and letting the object go

投，扔，抛，掷

→ see picture at 见 baseball

You throw something to someone when you want them to catch it、 You throw

something at someone when you want to hit them、 扔东西给某人用throw、、、

to、、、，朝某人扔东西用throw、、、at、、、。

throw sth to sb

•

He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd、 她把她得衬衫扔给了人群中得一个

人。

throw sth at sb/sth

•

Someone threw a stone at the car、 有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。

•

a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other 互扔雪球得一群男孩

throw sb sth

•

Throw me that towel, would you、 请把那块毛巾扔给我吧。

2、

PUT STH CARELESSLY 随意放置某物

[T always + adv/prep] to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly

随手扔下〔某物〕

•

He threw a handful of money onto the table、 她把一把钱扔到了桌子上。

•

Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up! 不要把衣服扔在地

板上——捡起来！

3、

PUSH ROUGHLY/VIOLENTLY 粗鲁地/猛烈地推

[T always + adv/prep] to push someone or something roughly and violently

〔粗暴地〕推，抛

•

The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards、 公共汽车猛地停

住，我们都往前栽。

•

The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him、 卫兵们把比科

推倒在地，开始踢打她。

•

The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air 、 炸弹爆炸了，碎

砖瓦砾四处横飞。

•

She drew the curtains and threw open the windows、 她拉开窗帘，一把推开窗

户。

4、

MAKE SB FALL 使某人倒下

[T]

to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight 〔比赛

中〕把〔对手〕摔倒在地

if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground 〔马〕把〔骑手〕

掀翻在地

5、

MOVE HANDS/HEAD ETC 移动手/头等

[T always + adv/prep] to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head

etc into a new position

急伸，猛动〔手、臂、头等〕

•

I threw my arms around her and kissed her、 我一把把她抱住，亲吻她。

•

He threw his head back and laughed、 她仰头大笑。

6、

CONFUSE SB 使某人困惑

[T] to make someone feel very confused

使困惑

•

It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us、

她要来与我们一起住，把我弄得不知所措。

7、

throw yourself at/on/into/down etc

她说

to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force

突然猛力地扑向/跳到/冲进/扑倒等

•

He threw himself down onto the bed、 她一头倒在床上。

•

She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth floor window、 她从

十楼窗户跳下去自杀了。

8、

throw sb in/into prison/jail

to put someone in prison

把某人投进监狱

•

Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail、 凡就是反对这个政权得人都

被投进监狱。

9、

throw sb out of work/office etc

to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority

突然把某人解雇/解职等

•

Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down、 矿

井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。

•

Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office、 选举举行

后，政府被赶下台。

10、

throw sb/sth into confusion/chaos/disarray etc

to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do

使某人/某事陷入困惑/混乱/凌乱等中

•

Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news、 人人都被这个消息弄得不知

所措。

•

The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike、 运输业因为

这次罢工陷入了一片混乱。

11、

throw doubt on sth

to make people think that something is probably not true

使人们对某事产生怀疑

•

Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story、 新得证据让人对她得说法产生了

怀疑。

12、

throw suspicion on sb

to make people think that someone is probably guilty

使人们对某人产生怀疑

•

This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman、 这份最新得

文件使人们开始对公司得董事长产生了怀疑。

13、

throw sb a look/glance/smile etc

to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you

are feeling

朝某人瞧了瞧/瞥了一眼/笑了笑等

•

He threw Anna a big smile、 她对安娜粲然一笑。

•

He threw a glance at Connor、 她瞥了康纳一眼。

14、

throw a fit/tantrum

to react in a very angry way

大发一通脾气

•

I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit! 我不能告诉父母——她们会大发雷

霆得！

15、

throw a question/remark etc (at sb)

to say something to someone or ask them something roughly

粗鲁地（对某人）提问题/说话等

•

They threw a few awkward questions at me、 她们问了我几个令人尴尬得问题。

•

‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly、 “您来早啦！”她责怪她。

16、

throw sth open

to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private 开放〔某地〕

[+ to]

•

Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public、 宣布了向

公众开放宫殿得计划。

to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion 允许参加〔竞赛或

讨论〕

[+ to]

•

I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience、 我现在想让观众

加入我们得讨论。

17、

throw a switch/handle/lever

to make something start or stop working by moving a control

扳动开关/把手/控制杆〔使设备启动或停止〕

•

He threw a switch and the lights all went out、 她按了一下开关，所有得灯都熄

灭了。

18、

throw a party

to organize a party and invite people

举办一次聚会

19、

throw money at sth

informal to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without

really thinking about the problem

大量花钱〔以解决某个问题，但没经过深思熟虑〕

•

The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it、 这个问题靠砸钱就是

解决不了得。

20、

be thrown back on sth

to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc

只得依赖〔自己得技能、知识等〕

•

Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources、 我们不得不再次自力

更生。

21、

throw yourself into sth

to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy

积极投入到某事中去

•

Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work、 自从丈夫去世后，

她就全心投入工作。

22、

throw your weight around

to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable

way

耀武扬威，作威作福

•

He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around、 她

就是个冷漠无情、仗势欺人得家伙，就爱到处横行霸道。

23、

throw your weight behind sb/sth

to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed

支持某人/某事，作为某人/某事得后盾

•

The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign、 党得领导层

鼎力支持这项活动。

24、

throw light on sth

to make something easier to understand by providing new information

〔提供新资料〕使某事更易理解

•

Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died、

得调查为这两名男子得死因提供了新得解释。

25、

throw a light/shadow

to make light or shadow fall on a particular place

最近

投下光线/影子

•

The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield、 树木在玉米地里投下

长长得、黑乎乎得影子。

26、

throw the book at sb

informal to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as

many offences as possible

从严惩罚某人；从严起诉某人

•

If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you! 如果您被抓住，她们决不会轻

饶您！

27、

throw sth (back) in sb’s face

to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you

以怨报德；忘恩负义

•

I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face、 我感到

我为她们做得一切都就是好心没好报。

28、

throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc)

to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you

cannot do anything to change it

（惊恐/沮丧等地）扬起双手〔表示您认为某事不好，却又无可奈何〕

•

Ted threw up his hands in disgust、 ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’

he asked、 特德反感地扬了扬手。“您不能让她改变主意吗？”她问道。

29、

throw in your hand

to stop trying to do something

停止做某事

SYN GIVE UP

30、

throw yourself at sb

informal to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to

have a sexual relationship with them

勾引某人，向某人投怀送抱

31、

throw a punch

to try to hit someone with your hand in a fight

打出一拳

•

We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches、 我们要在人们

开始动武之前把这件事处理好。

32、

throw a match/game/fight

to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won

故意输掉比赛

•

He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match、 据称有人给她两万英镑

让她故意输掉比赛。

33、

throw dice/a six/a four etc

to roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice

掷骰子/掷了六点/掷出四点等

•

You have to throw a six to start、 您必须掷一个六点才能开始。

34、

throw a pot

to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel

拉坯做陶罐

35、

throw your voice

to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different

place from the place you are standing

说腹语〔利用特别方法让您得声音听起来像就是来自别处〕

36、

throw caution to the wind(s)

to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or

problems

不顾一切

•

I threw caution to the winds and followed him、 我不顾一切跟随她。

37、

throw the baby out with the bath water

to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are

changing it in order to try and make it better

把婴儿与洗澡水一起倒掉，不分良莠一起抛弃

收起

THESAURUS 词语辨析

1、

throw 投，扔

to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using

your hand

•

I threw the ball back to him、 我把球扔还给她。

•

Protestors began throwing stones at the police、 抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。

•

I just threw the letter in the bin、 我刚把信扔进垃圾桶。

2、

toss 轻抛

to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort

•

She tossed her coat onto the bed、 她把外套往床上一抛。

•

Can you chuck me the remote control? 把遥控器扔过来给我好吗？

3、

hurl 用力投掷

to throw something with a lot of force

•

Someone hurled a brick through his window、 有人把砖头砸进她家窗户。

4、

fling 〔生气地〕（用力）扔；〔随意〕抛

to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly

throw something somewhere because you have very little time

•

He flung her keys into the river、 她把她得钥匙猛地扔进河里。

•

I flung a few things into a suitcase、 我随手把几样东西扔进手提箱。

5、

heave 用力〕扔〔重物〕

to throw something heavy using a lot of effort

•

They heaved the log into the river、 她们把圆木抛进河里。

6、

lob 高高抛出

to throw something high into the air over someone or something

•

The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators、

察向示威者头顶上空抛掷催泪弹。

收起

to throw a ball in a sport 体育比赛中掷球

1、

pass 传〔球〕

to throw the ball to another member of your team

•

警

He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts、 她把

球传给威尔金森，威尔金森射高了。

2、

pitch 〔棒球运动中〕投〔球〕

to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball

•

Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox、 斯托达德在芝加哥白袜队任投手。

→at 见 lot →throw in/cast your lot with sb at 见 lot8

PHRVB 短语动词

throw sth ←→ awayphr v

1、

to get rid of something that you do not want or need

扔掉，丢弃

•

I never throw clothes away、 我从不丢弃衣服。

•

I shouldn’t have thrown away the receipt、 我不应该扔掉那张收据。

2、

to spend money in a way that is not sensible

浪费〔金钱〕

•

I can’t afford to throw money away、 我浪费不起钱。

3、

to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunity

浪费掉〔本领〕；错过〔机会〕

•

This could be the best chance you’ll ever have、 Don’t throw it away! 这或

许就是您能得到得最好机会。 别白白错过了！

throw sth ←→ inphr v

1、

to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price

免费添加，额外奉送

•

We paid 2,000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in、 我们花了

2,000美元买那艘船，拖车与备用件就是附送得。

2、

if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully

随口说〔话〕

•

She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men、 她突然说了几句关于男人得

怪话。

3、

throw in the sponge/towel to admit that you have been defeated

认输，承认失败

throw sb/sth ←→ offphr v

1、

to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way

匆匆脱掉〔衣服〕

•

They threw off their clothes and dived in、 她们匆匆脱掉衣服，扎入水中。

2、

to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom

摆脱〔束缚〕

•

In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule、 1845年，她们终于摆脱

了外国统治得枷锁。

3、

if you throw off an illness, you get better from it

摆脱 〔疾病〕

•

It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold、 我感冒了很长时间才好。

4、

to escape from someone or something that is chasing you

甩掉，摆脱掉〔追赶者〕

•

We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off、

命跑了大约半英里才把她们甩掉。

5、

to produce large amounts of heat or light

散发出，放射出〔大量热或光〕

我们拼

•

The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered

with haze、 发动机散发出大量热量，以致它得上方雾蒙蒙得一片。

throw sth ←→ onphr v

1、

to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly

匆匆穿上〔衣服〕

•

I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt、 我套上牛仔裤与T恤衫。

throw sb/sth ←→ outphr v

1、

to get rid of something that you do not want or need

扔掉，丢弃

•

We usually throw out all our old magazines、 我们通常把所有得旧杂志都扔掉。

2、

to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because

they have done something that is against the rules

撵走，开除，解雇〔尤指违反规章者〕

•

Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs、 尼克在大

学二年级时因为吸毒被开除了。

•

I knew he would never throw us out on the street (= make us leave our home

when we have nowhere else to live ) 、 我知道她决不会把我们赶到大街上去。

3、

if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it

拒绝〔接受计划或建议〕

•

The idea was thrown out by the committee、 那个想法被委员会否定了。

•

The bill was thrown out by the Senate、 议案被参议院否决了。

4、

if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills

the air with it

散发出〔大量烟雾、热量、灰尘等〕

•

huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts 排气管喷着有毒废

气得大型卡车

throw sb ←→ overphr v

1、

to end a romantic relationship with someone

甩掉〔某人，指结束恋爱关系〕

throw sb/sth ←→ togetherphr v

1、

to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully

匆匆张罗出〔饭菜等〕

•

There’s lots of food in the fridge – I’m sure I can throw something together、

冰箱里有许多食物——我肯定能做点东西来吃。

2、

if a situation throws people together, it makes them meet and know each

other

使〔人们〕相遇相识

•

It was the war that had thrown them together、 就是战争使她们相遇相知。

throw upphr v

1、

to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because

you are ill

〔因生病〕呕吐，呕出

•

Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up、 乔治娅俯身在脸盆上呕吐。

2、

throw sth ←→ up to produce problems, ideas, results etc

产生〔问题、想法、结果等〕

•

The arrangement may throw up problems in other areas、 这样得安排可能会带

来其她方面得问题。

3、

throw sth ←→ up if a vehicle, runner etc throws up dust, water etc as they

move along, they make it rise into the air

〔车辆、跑步者等经过时〕扬起〔灰尘等〕，溅起〔水〕

4、

throw sth ←→ up to suddenly leave your job, your home etc

突然辞去〔工作〕；抛弃〔家庭〕

•

I can’t just throw everything up and come and live with you、 我不能就这么抛

弃一切，来与您一同生活。

5、

throw sth ←→ up to build something quickly

匆匆搭建，匆忙建造

•

new houses hastily thrown up by developers 开发商匆忙盖起来得新房子

收起

throw 2 n、 [C ]

英

MEANINGS 义项

1、

an action in which someone throws something

投；扔；抛；掷

•

That was a great throw! 多么漂亮得一投！

•

a throw of over 80 metres 投出八十多米得距离

2、

an action in which someone rolls a dice in a game

投，掷（骰子）

•

It’s your throw、 该您掷骰子了。

3、

a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it

look attractive

〔椅子得〕罩，套

•

a brightly-coloured cotton throw 色彩鲜艳得棉椅套