2024年5月4日发(作者:fx8300)
few与little的用法
一、few和little的基本用法
1. Few是“少数的,几个”的意思,常修饰可数名词复数形式。例如:
- There were few people at the party.(聚会上来了很少人。)
- I have a few friends in this city.(我在这座城市有几个朋友。)
2. Little是“少量的”或“几乎没有”的意思,常修饰不可数名词。例如:
- She has little time to relax.(她没有太多时间放松。)
- There is little milk left in the fridge.(冰箱里剩下很少的牛奶。)
二、few和little与其它短语的搭配用法
1. A few和a little
a) A few表示“一些”或“几个”,强调数量不多但足够。
- He ate a few slices of pizza for lunch.(他午餐吃了几片比萨饼。)
- We received a few complaints about the noise.(我们收到了几个关于噪音的
投诉。)
b) A little表示“一点点”或“稍微”,强调数量虽小但仍然存在。
- Can I have a little more sugar in my coffee, please?(请给我咖啡中加点糖吗?)
- She had a little difficulty understanding the instructions.(她在理解指令时稍微
有点困难。)
2. Quite a few和quite a little
a) Quite a few表示“相当多”或“许多”,强调数量比预期的要多。
- Quite a few people attended the concert last night.(昨晚有相当多的人参加了
音乐会。)
- We've received quite a few applications for the job position.(我们收到了这个
职位的许多申请。)
b) Quite a little表示“相当多”或“很多”,强调数量比预期的要多。
- She has quite a little knowledge of art history.(她对艺术历史有相当丰富的知
识。)
- They made quite a little profit from their investment.(他们从投资中获得了相
当可观的利润。)
三、few和little与否定词连用
1. Few与not连用,表示“几乎没有”或“很少有”。例如:
- Few people do not enjoy traveling.(很少有人不喜欢旅行。)
- There are few countries that do not have any national parks.(几乎没有国家没
有国家公园。)
2. Little与not连用,表示“几乎没有”或“很少有”。例如:
- I have little interest in sports.(我对体育运动几乎没有兴趣。)
- There is little chance we will win the game with such little practice.(我们练习
这么少的情况下,几乎没有机会赢得比赛。)
四、few和little在数量描述中的应用
1. Fewer与fewest
- Fewer表示“更少的”的意思,指比较两个数量时可用于修饰可数名词复数形
式。
- There are fewer people attending the event this year compared to last year.(相
比去年,今年参加活动的人数更少。)
- We need fewer supplies for this project than we initially thought.(我们对这个
项目所需的供应品需要较少,比最初预计的要少。)
- Fewest表示“最少的”的意思,指比较三个或多个数量时可用于修饰可数名
词复数形式。
- This team has the fewest goals against them in the league.(该队在联赛中失球
最少。)
- Of all the applicants, she had the fewest qualifications for the job.(在所有申请
者中,她是这份工作资历最低的。)
2. Less与least
- Less表示“更少”,指比较两个数量时可用于修饰不可数名词。
- I bought less food this week because I plan to eat out more.(这周我买了更少
食物,因为打算多出去吃。)
- Please use less salt in your cooking; it's not good for your health.(做菜时请使
用更少盐量;盐过量对健康不好。)
- Least表示“最少”,指比较三个或多个数量时可用于修饰不可数名词。
- This product has the least amount of sugar compared to the others.(与其他产
品相比,这款产品含糖量最少。)
- Out of all the options, this is the least expensive one.(在所有选项中,这是最
便宜的一个。)
总结:
few和little都表示“少数”或“很少”,但few修饰可数名词复数,little修饰不可
数名词。当与否定词连用时,它们强调“几乎没有”。另外,在与其它短语搭配时,
a few和a little表示“一些”;quite a few和quite a little表示“相当多”。在数量描述
中,fewer和fewest用于比较两个数量的可数名词复数形式,而less和least则用于
比较两个数量的不可数名词。
如以上所示,我们可以根据具体的语境来正确使用few和little,避免语法错误
并准确表达我们想要传达的意思。
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