2024年5月4日发(作者：联想总部在哪里啊)

本科论文

摘 要

在目前的市场环境当中，企业的发展越来越难，主要是由于企业自身的经营

领域变得越来越多，导致财务活动变得越来越复杂。如果我们从单方面的财务报

表上的数据研究企业的发展成果是完全不够的，我们需要采用分析方法和分析技

巧结合企业的实际发展情况，对于企业的资产负债表利润表以及现金流量表进行

全面地分析，才能够了解企业目前的财务状况和经营成果，从中提出指导。本篇

论文主要使用的是对比分析法和比率分析法，针对海尔智家2016年到2018年的

财务状况进行全面的分析。首先，我们对海尔智家三大报表进行全面地分析，了

解整个企业的基本财务情况，然后又对海尔智家连续三年的财务情况和经营业绩

进行总结分析，发现整个企业在经营的过程当中出现的一些问题并提出具体的解

决方案。

关键词：财务报表分析；财务指标；财务状况

本科论文

Abstract

Nowadays, in the market economy environment, the organizational form and

business field of enterprises are constantly diversified, which makes the financial

activities of enterprises extremely complex. Only from the simple numbers and words

in the financial statements, we can not get substantive results. We need to use certain

analysis methods and techniques, and combine with the actual situation to make a

comprehensive analysis of the balance sheet, profit statement and cash flow statement,

so that the information users and decision makers can get the exact information of the

financial situation and business results of the enterprise, and then guide the

decision-making .Through comparative analysis, ratio analysis and other methods,

this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the financial situation of Haier Zhijia

from 2016 to 2018. First, make a comprehensive analysis of the three statements of

Haier Zhijia to understand its basic financial situation. Secondly, through the analysis

of Haier Zhijia's financial situation and business performance for three consecutive

years, this paper finds some problems in the operation and management of Haier

Zhijia, and puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions. It can provide

decision-making reference for the management of the company to improve the

management level of the company, and it can also provide reference for the investors

to evaluate the investment value of the company in the securities market.

Keywords: Financial Statement Analysis; Financial Indicators; Financial Status