2024年5月1日发(作者:小米盒子是干什么用的)
in addition to= besides 除……以外,还有
in case of 万一发生……
in mon with 与……有共同之处,与……相同
in face of 面对……
in time of 在……时候
in danger of 处于……得危险中
in defence of 为了保护……
in need/want of 需要……
in short of 缺……
in favour of 有利于……
in exchange for 以交换……
in memory of 为了纪念……
in honour of 为了尊敬……
in praise of 为了赞美……
in charge of 负责……
in the charge of 由……负责
in possession of 拥有……
in the possession of 由……拥有
in search of 为了寻找……
in touch with 与……保持联系
in preparation for 为……作准备
in place of 代替,而不就是
in hopes for/in the hope of 希望……
in the course of 在……得过程中
in the habit of 在……得习惯中
in front of 在……得前面
in the front of 在……得前部
in the form of 以……得形式
in the name of 以……名义
in relation to 与……相关;
in reply to 作为对……得回答
in answer to 作为对……得回应
in regard to 关于/至于……
in return for 作为对……得回报
in spite of 尽管……
in support of 支持……
in terms of 就……而言
in harmony with 与……与谐
in line with 与……一致/符合
in payment for… 为了偿还……
according to… 依据,根据……
owing to… 因为……
because of… 因为……
on account of… 因为……
by means of… 凭借……
thanks to… 多亏了……
as for/to… 至于……
due to… 由于……
apart from… 除……以外
except for… 除了……(整体得某个不足得部分)
regardless of… 不管……
contrary to… 与……相反
on behalf of… 代表……
but for… 要不就是……
out of date 过期得
out of place 不合适得;不相称得
out of order 出故障得
(1)介词to可表示“一一对应”关系,其搭配如下:
①与名词搭配:
on the way to… 在去……得路上
the solution to the problem 问题得解决方法
the key to the door 门得钥匙
the answer to the question 问题得答案
to the point 切中要害,中肯
to one's taste 合某人胃口
to one’s surprise/ joy/ delight 令人吃惊/高兴/快乐得就是
②与动词搭配:
devote…to… 为……作贡献
dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
adapt…to… 适应……
adjust…to… 调节……以适应
attach…to… 把……粘贴到……上
owe…to… 把……归功于……
(2)on得搭配难点词组:
depend/rely on 依赖于……
be hard on sb。 对某人苛刻
be on a research team 研究队中得一员
take on 雇佣;呈现
(3)over 可以表示“在某事/活动进行得过程中”,
over a cup of coffee在喝咖啡得时候;
over lunch 在吃中餐得时候
(4)“形容词+介词"得词组以及“be done+介词(done已经形容词化,表示状态)”;如:
be conscious of 意识到
be aware of 意识到;明白
be worthy of 值得;配得上
be absent from 缺席
be present at 出席
be busy with sth。 忙于……
be busy in doing sth. 忙于做……
be anxious about为……担心
be ashamed of 因……而惭愧
be suspicious of 怀疑……
be different from 与……不同
be similar to 与……相似
be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物
be fond of 喜爱
be strict with sb、 对某人严格
be strict in sth。 在某方面严格
be popular with 受到……得欢迎
be tired of 厌倦……
be lost in 迷失在……专心于……
be related to 与……有关
复合介词
1.in advance of在……前面。如:
He is far in advance of his class她在班上遥遥领先。
I shall walk a few steps in advance of you,我将走在您前面几步。
2、in case of一旦,以防,如果。如:
In case of fire,call 119,倘若有火灾,就打119电话。
The wall was built along the river in case of floods,为了防洪,沿河筑了堤。
3、in charge of担任,指挥,管理,负责照料。如:
He was placed in charge of the department.她受命管理这个部门。 She is in charge of ou
r class、她担任我们得班主任。
4、in course of在……过程中,在……时,在进行中。如:
The new railway is in course of construction,新铁路正在兴建当中。 The goods orde
red are now in course of shipment。定得货正在运输途中、
5、in danger of有……得危险。如:
The patient is in danger of death,病人有死亡得危险、
These goods are in danger of robbery,这些货物有被盗得危险。
6、in defense of 保卫,保护,为……辩护、如:
Is there any man unwilling to fight in defense of his country?难道有谁不愿为保卫祖国而战
不? He wrote a book in defense of his doctrine,她写了一本书为自己得学说辩护。
7、in favour of赞成……,以……为受款人。如: Was he in favour ofthe death penalty?她赞成死刑
不?
Cheques should be written in favour of Mr Smith,支票上请写明以史密斯先生为受款人。
8、in front of在……前面。如:
There is a pond in front of the house房屋前面有个池塘、
You shouldn't discuss that in front of the children.您不应该当着孩子得面谈论那类事。
9、in memory of纪念……。如:
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.她兴办那项慈善事业以纪念她已故得妻
子。 A service was held in memory of the dead,为死者举行了悼念仪式。
10、in need of需要……。如:
We are all in need of a rest,我们全都需要休息、 Are you in need of help?您需要帮助不?
11、in place of 代替。如:
Won’t you go in place of me?您能代替我去不?
Who is here in place of the manager?谁在这里代理经理?
12、in possession of占有,持有,拥有。如:
The chief was in possession of a large quantity of stolen property。那个头目占
有了大量偷盗来得财产。
Anyone found in possession of this poison will be punished.凡就是被发现拥有此种毒药
者均将受到惩罚、
13、in search of寻找,寻求。如:
He emigrated to Brazil in search of a better life、她为寻求更好得生活,移民到巴西、 Sci
entists are in search of a cure for the disease。科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病得方法、
14、in spite of尽管。如:
The match was played in spite of the awful weather、尽管天气恶劣,比赛仍然进行。 I
n spite of all her hard work,she failed her exam。她虽然很努力,可就是考试不及格。 15、in te
rms of用……得字眼,从……得角度、如:
It is difficult to express it in terms of science、要用科学得字眼来表达它就是很困难得。
Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每个孩子阅读根据自己得兴
趣爱好选择得书籍、
16、in addition to除……外、如:
She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English、除英语外,她还会说五种外语。 I
n addition to his salary,he has a bonus of 6 yuan per month。除工资外,她每月还有6元钱奖
金。 17、instead of代替,而不足。如:
Use eggs instead of meat。用鸡蛋代替肉。
Let’s play cards instead of watching TV、咱们玩纸牌吧,别瞧电视了。
18、in exchange for用……作为交换、如:
I give his Chinese lessons in exchange for English lessons。我用汉语课与她换英语课。 I'll g
ive you three sweets inexchange for an apple.我拿三块糖换您一个苹果、
19、by means of用,依靠、如:
He got into the house by means ofan open window,她从一扇开着得窗户爬进屋去。 The
y were able to position theyacht by means of radar.她们能够用雷达测定快艇得方位。
20、with[in]regard to关于,就……而论、如:
What did he say with regard to my proposals?关于我得建议她说了什么?
21。 as regards sb/sth 关于某人[某事物]
I have a little information as regards his past、 我对她过去得情况不太了解。
22、regarding 对于,关于,至于
She said nothing regarding your request. 她对您得要求只字不提。
23、with[in] reference to sb/sth 关于某人[某事物]
I'm writing with reference to your job application. 我写信主要就是关于您申请工作一事、
without reference to sb/sth 不考虑某人[某事物]
she issued all these invitations without any reference to her superiors. 她未请示上级擅
自把所有这些请柬都发了出去。
bear/have some/no reference to sth 与某事物有关[无关]
This has no reference to what we were discussing。 这与我们讨论得问题无关、
24、with respect to sth。 涉及,提到或关于某事物
This is true with respect to English but not to French。 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。
in respect of sth 关于某事物,就某方面而言
This book is admirable in respect of style. 这本书风格极佳。
25、for the sake of sb/sth
for sb/sth’s sake 为了某人[某事物]起见
I’ll help you for your sister’s sake。 瞧在您姐姐得面上,我来帮您。
for the sake of sth/doing sth 为获得或保持某事物
We make concessions for the sake of peace。 为了与平我们做出了让步。
26、in the light of sth (in light of sth) 鉴于某事物;考虑到某事物[根据,按照] In the lig
ht of what you say I agree to go。 鉴于您所言,我同意去。
27、in want of sth 需要某事物
The house is in want of repair、 这所房子该修了。
for [through] want of sth 由于缺乏[没有]
He is ill through want of food、 由于缺乏事物她病倒了。
28、in the process of sth/doing sth 在从事某事物得过程中
We’re still in the process of moving house。 我们还正在搬着家呢。
29、in aid of sb/sth 以支援或帮助某人[某事物]
We collected money in aid of charity、 我们为资助慈善事业募捐。
30、in relation to sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关,涉及某人[某事物]
What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday? 您说得话与昨天发生得事有
关不?
31、in excess of 超过
Expenditure is twenty pounds in excess of income. 支出超出收入20英镑。
32、 in common with sb/sth 与某人[某事物]一起,像某人[某事物]一样
In common with many others, she applied for a training place。 她已经与许多人一起申请参
加训练。
33、in compliance with 服从,听从,遵从,顺从
In pliance with your wishes, we have withdrawn our suggestion。 遵照您得要求,我们已将建
议撤销。
34、exclusive of sb/sth 不包括某人[某事物],不把某人[某事物]算在内
The price of the holiday is exclusive of acodation。 度假费用未包括住宿费。 35、devo
id of 完全没有
The house is totally devoid of furniture。 这屋子里没有一件家具。 36、by way of 途径,作为,
为了
I came by way of Lodon。 我来时路过伦敦、 I did it by way of apology、 我做此事作为道歉。
He did it by way of helping me、 为了帮我她做了这件事。
37、subsequent to 继(某事物)之后,在…之后
He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery。 她供认抢劫银行案后,又坦
白了其它罪行、
38。 aside from/ apart from 除了(某事物)以外… 也,还,
39、irrespective of 不顾或不考虑某人[某事物]
The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race, creed or colour、 法律适用于所有得
人,不分种族、信仰或肤色。 40、prior to 在…之前
We received no notification prior to today’s date、 我们在今日之前未获通知。
41、previous to 在…之前
She bacame ill previous to her visit、 在访问前她生病了。
42、preparatory to 在…之前(作为准备)
I have a few letters to write preparatory to beginning the day’s work、 在开始一天得
工作前,我要写几封信。
43、on behalf of sb/ on sb’s behalf 做某人得代表或代言人,为某人之利益
On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you、 我代表我同事以及我自己向您表示谢
意。
44、in contrast with[to] 与…形成对比[相反],比较起来
His white hair was in sharp contrast to [with] his dark skin。 她得白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜
明对比。
45、in comparison with 与…比起来
In comparison with metals, for example, plastics have both advantages an
d disadvantages、 与金属比起来,塑料既有优点也有缺点。 46、by virtue of sth 由于或因为某事物
By virtue of the position he held, he was able to move about freely、 由于她处得位置,她可以
自由移动、
47、in accordance with 按照或依据某事物 In accordance with custom 依照惯例
48、on the strenghth of sth 基于某事物,根据(事实、某人得意见等)
I got the job on the strenghth of your recommendation、 承蒙您得推荐,我已获得这份工作、
49、in confirmity with sth 与某事物相一致,顺从某事物
The dean acted in confirmity with the rules。 主任依照规定行事、
50、in line with (引起短语作表语)符合,与…一致;(引起短语作状语)按照 That isn’t in line wit
h my ideas at all. 那一点不符合我得想法。
In line with the custom of the school, the students had a holiday between Christmas a
nd New Year's Day. 按照学校得惯例,学生在圣诞节与新年期间有个假期。
51、be subject to 受…约束,用以感受[发生,受到],得经常忍受,可能会[需要],在…得条件下,尚待,取决
于
We are all subject to the rules of the school、 我们必须遵守学校得规则、 He is subject t
o headaches。 她经常头痛。
Our plans may change subject to the weather。 我们得计划可能根据天气而变化。 These p
lan are subject to your approval。 这些计划等待您得批准。
发布者:admin,转转请注明出处:http://www.yc00.com/num/1714501913a2458758.html
评论列表(0条)