say的固定搭配短语

say的固定搭配短语


2024年5月1日发(作者:佳能ip1180驱动)

say的固定搭配短语

(一)say something

该短语表示“说点什么”,在口语中主要用来建议或

鼓励别人说话或发表意见,这时它往往会后接其他补

充说明的成分,也可以独立成句。如:

Cut it out, will you? I want to say something to

you. 停一下好吗?我要和你讲句话。Give him a

chance to say something about it. 让他说说这

件事。Don't just shrug your shoulders. Say

something. 不要光耸肩。你讲讲话呀。

需要注意它在疑问句和否定句中的变形。如:

Did he say anthing about it? No, he didn't

say anything/said nothing. 他有没有告诉你有关

的任何事情?没有,他什么也没有说。

(二)say so

该短语表示“这么说”,一般是用在已经有上下文的

情况下,即这里的so是指上下文已经或会提到的内容。

如:

指代前文:If you don't agree with me,l wish you

would say so. 如果你和我看法不同,我希望你直说

出来。指代后文:If I may say so, these vegetables

are delicious. 如果我可以这样说,这些蔬菜味道好

极了。

(三)say prayers

该短语表示“做祷告”,prayers前也可以加one's。

如:

She could hear the boy saying prayers to God

loudly in the next room. 她能听到孩子在隔壁大声

地向上帝祈祷。I say my prayers every night

before going to bed. 每天晚上上床前,我都要祈祷。

(四)say a good word for sb.

该短语表示“为某人说好话;推荐某人”。也可以用

put in替换say。如:

Please say a good word for him or he may not

get the job. 请为他美言几句,否则他可能得不到工

作。His uncle put in a good word for him at City

Hall. 他的叔叔在市政府为他美言。

(五)say goodbye to sb.

该短语表示“与某人道别”。如:

We have come to say goodbye to you. 我们来跟

你告别。

【注意】

sb.是常用结构,类似的用法还有:say

hello/hi to sb.(向某人问候)、say thank you to

sb.(向某人道谢)、say good

morning/afternoon/evening to sb.(向某人问早上/

下午/晚上好)等。如:

Whenever we see Mr. Li, we say hello to him. 每

次我们看到李先生,我们都问候他。Please say

thanks to your parents. 请向你的父母亲说声谢谢。

Seeing the teacher, the students smiled and said

good morning to him. 当学生们看到老师时,他们

向老师微笑,并问早上好。

(六)say no more about

该短语表示“不再说”。如:

As long as you understand, we shall say no more

about it. 只要你明白,我们就不再说这件事了。

This is a foolish idea, no doubt, so we'll say

no more about it. 这当然是个愚蠢的想法,我们不

必再提它了。


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