2024年5月1日发(作者:佳能ip1180驱动)
say的固定搭配短语
(一)say something
该短语表示“说点什么”,在口语中主要用来建议或
鼓励别人说话或发表意见,这时它往往会后接其他补
充说明的成分,也可以独立成句。如:
Cut it out, will you? I want to say something to
you. 停一下好吗?我要和你讲句话。Give him a
chance to say something about it. 让他说说这
件事。Don't just shrug your shoulders. Say
something. 不要光耸肩。你讲讲话呀。
需要注意它在疑问句和否定句中的变形。如:
Did he say anthing about it? No, he didn't
say anything/said nothing. 他有没有告诉你有关
的任何事情?没有,他什么也没有说。
(二)say so
该短语表示“这么说”,一般是用在已经有上下文的
情况下,即这里的so是指上下文已经或会提到的内容。
如:
指代前文:If you don't agree with me,l wish you
would say so. 如果你和我看法不同,我希望你直说
出来。指代后文:If I may say so, these vegetables
are delicious. 如果我可以这样说,这些蔬菜味道好
极了。
(三)say prayers
该短语表示“做祷告”,prayers前也可以加one's。
如:
She could hear the boy saying prayers to God
loudly in the next room. 她能听到孩子在隔壁大声
地向上帝祈祷。I say my prayers every night
before going to bed. 每天晚上上床前,我都要祈祷。
(四)say a good word for sb.
该短语表示“为某人说好话;推荐某人”。也可以用
put in替换say。如:
Please say a good word for him or he may not
get the job. 请为他美言几句,否则他可能得不到工
作。His uncle put in a good word for him at City
Hall. 他的叔叔在市政府为他美言。
(五)say goodbye to sb.
该短语表示“与某人道别”。如:
We have come to say goodbye to you. 我们来跟
你告别。
【注意】
sb.是常用结构,类似的用法还有:say
hello/hi to sb.(向某人问候)、say thank you to
sb.(向某人道谢)、say good
morning/afternoon/evening to sb.(向某人问早上/
下午/晚上好)等。如:
Whenever we see Mr. Li, we say hello to him. 每
次我们看到李先生,我们都问候他。Please say
thanks to your parents. 请向你的父母亲说声谢谢。
Seeing the teacher, the students smiled and said
good morning to him. 当学生们看到老师时,他们
向老师微笑,并问早上好。
(六)say no more about
该短语表示“不再说”。如:
As long as you understand, we shall say no more
about it. 只要你明白,我们就不再说这件事了。
This is a foolish idea, no doubt, so we'll say
no more about it. 这当然是个愚蠢的想法,我们不
必再提它了。
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