2024年4月29日发(作者:酷派5820电信版)
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各种塑料的英文缩写
选自《塑编及相关标准汇编》之第二章引用标准
《中国塑编》杂志社
【浙江来电】请问各种塑料的英文如何缩写?
【答疑参考】国家标准GB/T 16288-2008《塑料制品的标志》的附录A(规范性附录)可供参考。
全文如下:
表A.1材料术语、对应的缩略语和代号一览表
材料术语
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 poly(ethylene terephthalate)
高密度聚乙烯 polyethylene,high density
聚氯乙烯 poly(vinyl chloride)
低密度聚乙烯 polyethylene,low density
聚丙烯 polypropylene
聚苯乙烯 polystyrene
丙烯腈-丁二烯塑料 acrylonitrile-butadiene plastic
丙烯腈-丁二烯-丙烯酸酯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastic
丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic
丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯塑料acrylonitrile-chlorinated acrylonitrile-
styrene
丙烯腈-(乙烯-丙烯-二烯)-苯乙烯塑料 acrylonitrile-(ethylene-propylene-
diene)- styrene plastic
丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料acrylonitrile-methyl methacryate plastic
丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯塑料acrylonitrile- stytene-acrylate plastic
乙酸纤维素 cellulose acetate
乙酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate
乙酸丙酸纤维素 cellulose acetate propionate
甲醛纤维素cellulose formaldehyde
甲酚-甲醛树脂 cresol- formaldehyde resin
羧甲基纤维素 carboxymethyl cellulose
硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate
环烯烃共聚物 cycloolefin copolymer
丙酸纤维素cellulose propionate
三乙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate
AEPDS
AMMA
ASA
CA
CAB
CAP
CEF
CF
CMC
CN
COC
CP
CTA
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
缩略语
PET
PE-HD
PVC
PE-LD
PP
PS
AB
ABAK
ABS
ACS
代号
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
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乙烯-丙烯塑料ethylene-propylene plastic
乙烯-丙烯酸塑料ethylene-acrylic acid plastic
乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯塑料ethylene-butyl acrylate plastic
乙基纤维素 ethyl cellulose
乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯塑料ethylene- ethyl acrylate plastic
乙烯-甲基丙烯酸塑料ethylene-methacrylic acid plastic
环氧-环氧树脂或塑料 epoxide;epoxy resin or plastic
乙烯-四氟乙烯塑料 ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene plastic
E/P
EAA
EBAK
EC
EEAK
EMA
EP
ETFE
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
表A.1(续)
材料术语
乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯塑料ethylene-vinyl acetate plastic
乙烯-乙烯醇塑料ethylene-vinyl alcohol plastic
全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料 perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)plastic
呋喃-甲醛树脂 furan-formaldehyde resin
液晶聚合物 liquid-crystal polymer
甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯塑料 methyl
methacrylate-acrylonitrile-
butadiene- styrene plastic
甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯塑料methyl methacrylate- butadiene-
styrene- plastic
甲基纤维素methyl cellulose
三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin
三聚氰胺-酚醛树脂melamine-phenol resin
α-甲基苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料 α–methylstyrene-acrylonitrile plastic
聚酰胺 polyamide
聚丙烯酸 poly(acrylic acid)
聚芳醚酮 polyaryletherketone
聚酰胺(酰)亚胺polyamidimide
聚丙烯酸酯 polyarylate
聚丙烯腈 polyarylonitrile
聚芳酯 polyarylate
聚芳酰胺poly(aryl amide)
聚丁烯 polybutene
聚丙烯酸丁酯 poly(butyl acrylate)
聚对苯二甲酸/己二酸/丁二酯poly(butylene adipate /terephthalate)
1,2-聚丁二烯 1,2-polybutadiene
聚萘二甲酸丁二酯poly(butylene naphththalate)
聚丁二酸丁二酯polybuthylenesuccinate
聚对苯二酸丁二酯poly(butylene terephthalate)
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate
MBS
MC
MF
MP
MSAN
PA
PAA
PAEK
PAI
PAK
PAN
PAR
PARA
PB
PBAK
PBAT
PBD
PBN
PBS
PBT
PC
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
缩略语
EVAC
EVOH
FEP
FF
LCP
MABS
代号
32
33
34
35
36
37
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亚环己基-二亚甲基-环己基二羧酸酯 poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene
cyclo-
hexanedicar-boxylate)
聚己内酯 polycaprolactone
聚(对苯二甲酸亚环己基-二亚甲酯) poly(cyclohexylene dimethylene
tereph-
Thalate)
聚三氟氯乙烯polychlorotrifluoroethylene
聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯poly(diallyl phthalate)
聚二环戊二烯polydicyclopentadiene
聚碳酸/丁二酸丁二酯polyester carbonate or poly(butylene
succinate/carbonate)
PCTFE
PDAP
PDCPD
PEC
62
63
64
65
PCL
PCT
60
61
PCCE 59
表A.1(续)
材料术语
聚酯碳酸酯polyestercarbonate
氯化聚乙烯polyethylene,chlorinated
聚醚醚酮polyetheretherketone
聚醚酯polyetherester
聚醚(酰)亚胺 polyetherimide
聚醚酮 polyetherketone
线性低密度聚乙烯 polyethylene,linear low density
中密度聚乙烯polyethylene,medium density
聚萘二甲酸乙二酯 poly(ethylene naphthalate)
聚氯化乙烯poly(ethylene oxide)
聚丁二酸乙二酯poly(ethylene succinate)
聚酯型聚氨酯polyesterurethane
聚醚砜 polyethersulfone
超高分子量聚乙烯polyethylene,ultra high molecular weight
聚醚型聚氨酯 polyetherurethane
极低密度聚乙烯 polyethylene,very low density
酚醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin
全氟烷氧基烷树脂 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane resin
聚乙交酯 poly(glycolic acid)
聚羟基烷酸酯 polyhydroxyalkanoic or polyhydorxyalkanoates
聚-3-羟基丁酸polyhydroxybutyric acid or polyhydroxybutyrate
聚羟基丁酸戊酸酯 poly-(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate)
聚酰亚胺 polyimide
聚异丁烯 polyisobutylene
聚异氰脲酸酯 polyisocyanurate
缩略语
PEC
PE-C
PEEK
PEEST
PEI
PEK
PE-LLD
PE-MD
PEN
PEOX
PES
PESTUR
PESU
PE-UHMW
PEUR
PE-VLD
PF
PFA
PGA
PHA
PHB
PHBV
PI
PIB
PIR
代号
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
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聚酮 polyketone
聚乳酸 polylactic acid or polylactide
聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺 polymethacrylimide
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 poly(methyl methacrylate)
聚N-甲基甲基丙烯酰亚胺 poly-N-methylmethacrylimide
聚-4-甲基戊烯-1 poly-4-methylpentene-1
聚-α-甲基苯乙烯 poly-α-methylstyrene
聚氧亚甲基;聚甲醛;聚缩醛 polyoxymethylene;polyacetal;
polyformaldehyde
二氧化碳和环氧丙烷共聚合物 carbon dioxide and propylene copolymer
聚对二氧环己酮
聚苯醚 poly(phenylene ether)
可发性聚丙烯 polypropylene,expandable
高抗冲聚丙烯polypropylene,high impact
PPC
PPDO
PPE
PP-E
PP-HI
99
100
101
102
103
PK
PLA
PMI
PMMA
PMMI
PMP
PMS
POM
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
表A.1(续)
材料术语
聚氧化丙烯 poly(propylene oxide)
聚苯硫醚 poly(phenylene sulfide)
聚苯砜 poly(phenylene sulfone)
可发聚苯乙烯 polystyrene,expandable
高抗冲聚苯乙烯 polystyrene,high impact
聚砜 polysulfone
聚四氟乙烯 poly tetrafluoroethylene
poly(tetramethylene adipate/terephthalate)
聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯 poly(trimethylene terephthalate)
聚氨酯 polyurethane
聚乙酸乙烯酯 poly(vinyl acetate)
聚乙烯醇 poly(vinyl alcohol)
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 poly(vinyl butyral)
氯化聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride),chlorinated
未增塑聚氯乙烯poly(vinyl chloride),unplasticized
聚偏二氯乙烯poly(vinylidene chloride)
聚偏二氟乙烯 poly(vinylidene fluoride)
聚氟乙烯poly(vinyl fluoride)
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(vinyl formal)
聚-N-乙烯基咔唑 poly-N- vinylcarbazole
聚-N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮poly-N- vinylpyrrolidone
苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料 styrene-acrylonitrile plastic
苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料styrene-butadiene plastic
缩略语
PPOX
PPS
PPSU
PS-E
PS-HI
PSU
PTFE
PTMAT
PTT
PUR
PVAC
PVAL
PVB
PVC-C
PVC-U
PVDC
PVDF
PVF
PVFM
PVK
PVP
SAN
SB
代号
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
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.
有机硅塑料 silicone plastic
苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐塑料styrene-maleic anhydride plastic
苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料styrene-α-methylstyrene plastic
脲-甲醛树脂 urea-formaldehyderesin
不饱和聚酯树脂 unsaturated polyester resin
氯乙烯-乙烯塑料 vinyl chloride-ethylene plastic
氯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯塑料vinyl chloride-ethylene-methyl acrylate
plastic
氯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯塑料vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl acrylate plastic
氯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯塑料vinyl chloride- methyl acrylate plastic
氯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料vinyl chloride- methyl methacrylate plastic
氯乙烯-丙烯酸辛酯塑料vinyl chloride- octyl acrylate plastic
氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯塑料vinyl chloride- vinyl acetate plastic
氯乙烯-偏二氯乙烯塑料vinylchloride- vinylidene chloride plastic
乙烯基酯树脂 vinyl ester resin
VCEVAC
VCMAK
VCMMA
VCOAK
VCVAC
VCVDC
VE
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
SI
SMAH
SMS
UF
UP
VCE
VCEMAK
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
注:没有代号的材料术语在标志时,其代号处可空着或直接用缩略语表示,缩略语表示方法见GB/T1844.1~1844.4—1995。
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