2024年4月28日发(作者：nova6最严重缺点值得入手吗)

Book 2 Unit1

1.【survive】v.①幸免；幸存；生还

the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.

在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。

survived the earthquake. 他在地震中幸免于难。

②*比（某人）长寿

Harry survived his wife by three months. 哈利比他妻子多活了3个月。

1. survive from 经过„„任然继续存在

Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.

有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。

2. survive on 靠„„活下来；靠„„生存

I can’t survive on 30 yuan a week.

我每周收入30元难以活命。

survival n.[U]存活 [C]存留下来的人或东西 survivor n.[C]幸存者；

生还者

2.【in search of】寻找

1. in one’s /the search for 寻找„„

Many people joined them in the search for gold.

2. search sb./sth. 搜某人的身；搜某地

The police searched him to see if he had a gun.

3. search sb./sth. for sb./sth. 为了某人/某物而搜查某人/某物

They searched the whole house for the map.

3.【select】vt. 挑选；选择 select sb./sth. as/for sth. select sb./sth. from sth.

① We must select the best players for the school team.

② They were selected from many applicants.他们是从许多报名者中选

出来的。

adj. 精选的；作为„„的精华的；优等的

A select group of their friends was invited to the weding.

他们经过挑选的一群朋友应邀参加婚礼。

select , choose , elect , pick

① select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选

择。

She selected a diamond ring from the collection.

② choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重

被选者的优点。

She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.

③ elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。

We elected our monitor by a show of hands.

④ pick口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意

选择”的意思。

Please pick a good book for me.

4.【design】n.①[U & C]设计；布局；安排

The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.

从下个月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。

②[C]design for sth. 图样；设计方案

The new and original designs for gardens attracted the experts.

别具一格的新型花园设计方案引起了专家们的注意。

③[U]设计艺术；构思

She attended a school of dress design.

她在服装设计学校学习。

④[C]装饰图案；花纹

The wallpaper has a pretty blue design.

糊墙纸上有美丽的蓝色图案。

v.①design sth. for sb./sth. 设计；制图；构思

We design kitchens for today’s cooks. 我们为当今一代的厨师设计厨房。

② 计划；筹划；制定 Can anyone design a better timetable.

③ design sth. for/as sth. 制造；设计；意欲

This weekeed party was designed to bring the musicians together.

1. by design 故意地；蓄意地（=on purpose）

We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.

2. design sb./sth. for / 打算让某人从事（某种职业）；预定某物

作（某种用途）

This room was originally designed to be my study.

designer n.设计者；构思者

5.【fancy】adj.奇特的；异样的；绚丽的；精致的；昂贵的；过分复杂的

n.①[C & U]想象的事物；想象力

Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy?

② 想要；爱好 have a fancy for sth.

v.想象；设想；爱好；想要 Do you fancy going out this evening?

/take sb’s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人

She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.

a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上„„；爱上„„（常指没有明显原因）

oneself as sth. 自认为是；自命为

He fancies himself as the fastest swimmer. 他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。

6.【decorate】v.装饰；装修；粉刷；点缀

decoration n. 装饰；装潢 decorator n. 装饰者；装潢师

注意：decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate„with sth.

[误]Some pictures were decorated on the wall.

[正]The wall was decorated with some pictures.

7.【belong】vi.属于；为„„的一员

belong to ①属于某人；归某人所有 ②是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员 ③和„„

有关联

①belong to 是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，也没有进行式。

②belong to 后面要接代词的宾语或名词作宾语，在习惯上不要受汉语的影

响。

③ belong to中的to是介词。

8.【in return】作为报答；回报；作为回应

one’一返回就„ On his return he found her asleep.