2024年4月27日发(作者：家用投影仪安装视频)

方位介词beside/near/next to/by辨析：

1. beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近

例：He sat beside his wife all night.他整夜坐在妻子身旁。

2. by 表示“在……旁边”，和beside常常可以换用。

例： There is a chair by the table.桌子边上有一把椅子。

She stood by the window.她站在窗边。

The hotel is beside/by the river.那家旅店在河边。

3. near 表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。

例：There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家剧院。

There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中学附近有一所邮局。

4. next to 表示“临近；紧靠……”，表示“临近”的含义时和close to常常可以换

用。

例：The man is next to the drum.这个人在鼓的旁边。

The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新的建筑物

是一家电影院。

There is a cafe next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

练习题：

1、村子旁边有一条河。

There is a river ______ the village.

2、Those boys used to swim in that small river n______ the park.

3、The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city by the sea.（保持句意基本

不变）

The artist came from Qingdao---a beautiful city ______ the sea.

4、My aunt often exercises in a park, which is near her house. (保持句意基本不

变)

My aunt often exercises in a park, which is ______ her house.

5、在空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给。

The students had a lot of fun inside and o______ the school.

6、我住在学校附近，她挨着学校住。

I live ______ the school, and she lives ______ ______ the school.

7、There is a light rail station and several bus stops near my home, so public

transport is very convenient. (保持句意基本不变)

There is a light rail station and several bus stops ______ ______ my home, so

public transport is very convenient.

8、Jane走进来并坐在Patrick旁边，什么也没说。

Jane walked in and sat b______ Patrick, saying nothing.

9、There is a beautiful lamp ______ the books on the desk.

A．beside B. outside C. inside D. in

10、The park is near here. The underlined part means "______".

A. beside B. behind C. between D. above

11、They live ______ the school, so they don't have to get up so early.

A．far from B. far away from C. near D. near by