2024年4月25日发(作者：宝马7系价格)

六级作文中常用词替换：

1 (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude

of ,a host of)替换many.

2. quiet a few , several替换some

3. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

,business ,matter 替换thing

my part ,from my own perspective 替换

in my opinion

sing(ly),growing 替换more and

more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当

修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容

词，副词用increasingly.

Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.

popular with the advancement of sth.

cial, rewarding替换helpful,

ingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换

unnecessary, avoidable

appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous

fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.

be interested in

e one's attention替换attract one's

attention.

,demension,sphere代aspect

rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换

cause.

are several reasons behind sth 替

换..reasons for sth

替换want.

attention into 替换pay attention to

in mind that 替换remember

, possess 替换have(注意process是过

程的意思)

18. interaction替换communication

19. frown on sth替换 be against , disagree

with sth

name only a few, as an example替换 for

example, for instance

动 词

最常用几个动词

1. Improve 提高：

Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the

trade between A and C; He was promoted to

senior manager in this company.

Advance: our understanding of human

genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做

vastly) advanced.

Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his

reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望

改变：

Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能

用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the

increasing population has transformed the

landscape and structure of local industry

structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当

地的工业结构

ize 强调：

Highlight：the report highlight the decline in

the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants

and insects.

Stress: He stresses the need for parents to

listen to their children.

(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight

是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类

似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点

清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress

则和emphasize差不多)

p培养：

Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情

操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way

towards life.

Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才

（talents）the sea nutures ample marine

animals.

破坏：

Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫

乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的

破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的

过程。Undermine one’s

ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定

的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the

process of peace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake

devastated the whole city.

保存

Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个

词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护

具体的东西。

With解决

Tackle: tackle the problem.

Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突

/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较

正式。

需要

Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.

Necessitate

call for（这也是个很高级的用法）：跟need

一样的用法

从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go

about

增进enhance 代替improve

保护preserve 代替protect

污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及

物动词）require, necessitate, call for

追求pursue, seek

责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn

something, you say it is very bad and

unacceptable)

认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain,

argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be

convinced that, insist，contend,

评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise,

estimate

买buy, purchase

培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote,

enhance, boost, shape, form, develop,

鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten,

inspire, stimulate, spur

坚持stick, adhere, cling

建立build, erect, establish, set up.

build=erect(you can erect something as

buildings, FORMAL), establish

忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook

保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

改变change, alter, modify, convert into,

transform

引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring

about, result in, lead to, contribute to

获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain

保护，保存conserve, preserve

侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say

something which makes people feel ashamed or

stupid)

否认deny, negate

complain=grumble (complain something in a

bad-tempered way)

表达express, voice, utter, pronounce

供应supply, provide, offer, afford

丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen,

deepen

处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address,

deal with, cope with

禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent

发生happen, occur, take place

取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish,

fulfill

减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, lighten.

relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make

pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate,

dwindle

保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,

忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate

恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate

破坏，损坏endanger, destroy, impair,

undermine, jeopardize

迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces

into(coerce means you make someone do

something s/he does not want to),compel

断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow,

allege

支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand

on the side of, consent to, vote for

不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote

against, be against

破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down

疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute

关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority

to, attach importance to, put in the first place,

place stress in, give weight to

大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no

effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do

充满be filled with, teemed with

从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up,

engage in

扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make

something larger than it really is)

赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise),

compliment(polite and political)

显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact

means to make it clear to people.)

避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,

s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep

away from it.)

攻击attack=assault (physically attack

someone), assail (attack violently

不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate

something to a extreme extent for moral

reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage

something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

总是always=invariably(the same as always,

but better than always)4

惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you

slightly), astound(surprise you to a large

degree),astonish(the same as astound)

热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm),

fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

担心worry=fret(if you fret about something,

you worry about it)

停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops

happening or existing)

基于based on=derived from (can see or notice

them very easily)

出现appear=emerge(come into existence)

满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by

something, it gives you pleasure and

satisfaction)

迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex

名 词

人类the human race, humanity, man,

humankind ，human beings, mankind,

在当代in contemporary society, in present-day

society, in this day and age， at present,

currently, nowadays, recently, these years

好处－坏处benefits, blessing—curse,

pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages,

merit—demerit

顶部、高峰top=peak, summit

对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in

sports and politics)

观点opinion=perspective, standpoint, view

名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who

are admired), reputation， eminence

老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior

citizen, old people

城市居民city residents, urban dwellers，local

inhabitants

孩子children, infant, kid

年轻人the young ,young people, youngster,

youths, adolescents

工作，职业job, career, employment, profession,

occupation

优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro,

positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon,

superiority, virtue

缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness,

drawback, con, negative aspect, unfavorable

aspect, bane

责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation,

liability

幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being

娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation,

pastime

因素、原因reason, factor, cause

发展development, advance, progress

能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity,

power, skill

教育education, schooling, family parenting,

upbringing

老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator,

lecturer

成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure

影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion,

implication

坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger

污染pollution, contamination

结果result=consequence(the results or effects

of something)

尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,

you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

形容词

明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable,

significant, enormous, drastic, market

有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious,

adverse, baneful, evil, bad

有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful,

advantageous, profitable, rewarding

丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample,

plentiful

普遍的，随处可见的common, universal,

ubiquitous

贫穷的impoverished 代替poor

明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident,

obvious

无处不在的 prevalent, pervasive

大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a vast number

of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a

vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数) a

host of, a great/vast number of, numerous，a

great deal of, a great amount of, plenty of

富裕的affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy,

代替rich

重要的important =crucial (extremely

important),significant， key, crucial, critical,

vital, essential, important, primary,

fundamental, radical

普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous

丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually

extra), plentiful

准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and

accurate in all details), exact(correct in every

detail) accurate, precise, exact

模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by

only a few people)

基本的，主要的primary=radical (very

important and great in degree), fundamental

公平的fair=impartial(someone who is

impartial is able to give a fair opinion or

decision on something.)

永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state

never changes), immutable(something

immutable will never change or be changed)

安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),

serene(calm and quiet)!

昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too

expensive that it should be)

奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very

expensive),

expensive

无聊的

frustrating)

冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),

icy(extremely cold)

热hot=boiling(very hot)

boring=tedious(if you describe

something tedious, you mean it is boring and

sumptuous(grand and very