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演讲文本

Introduction to Psychology: Lecture 1 Transcript

January 17, 2007

Paul教授欢迎学生们并且准备这个对大脑学习综合性的知道课程作为一份礼物.课程读

物和必需品是需要讨论的.呈现出来的有五个心理学的主要分支学科:神经系统科学--这个是

在研究我们大脑的学习;实验心理学--这是一个集中研究人们是怎样成长和学习上的学科;认

知心理学--这是一个引用计算的方法来接近大脑的研究的学科;社会心理学--研究人们是怎

样互相影响的学科;临床心理学--是检验心理健康和心理疾病的一门科学..

Professor Paul Bloom: I'd like to welcome people to this course, Introduction

to Psychology. My name is Dr. Paul Bloom. I'm professor of this course. And what

this is going to be is a comprehensive introduction to the study of the human mind.

So, we are going to cover a very, very wide range of topics including brains,

children, language, sex, memory, madness, disgust, racism and love, and many others.

We're going to talk about things like the proper explanation for differences between

men and women; the question of whether animals can learn language; the puzzle of

what grosses us out; the problem of why some of us eat too much and what we could

do to stop; the question of why people go crazy in groups; research into whether

you could trust your childhood memories; research into why some of us get depressed

and others don't.

我特别欢迎大家来听这堂课,心理学的介绍.我的名字是Dr. Paul Bloom.我是这个课程的

教授.并且这是对人类心灵的研究.所以,我们覆盖的面积很广,包括大脑的课题的范围也是很

广的,孩子,语言,两性,记忆,疯狂的,讨厌的,种族的差别主义,和爱,还有许多其他的.我们将要

进行谈论一些类似的像适当的在男人和女人之间解释的事情;这个问题就是是否动物能学会

语言;我们的总产量之谜;一个为什么人们中的一些人能吃很多东西并且能够停止下来的问

题;为什么人们在群体中更疯狂的问题;调查是否你会相信你的童年记忆;调查为什么我们中

的一些人会沮丧而其他人不会.

The style of this is there'll be two lectures a week, as well as course readings.

Now, to do well in the course, you have to attend both the lectures and do the

readings. There will be some overlap. In some cases, the lectures will be quite

linked to the readings. But there will be some parts of the readings that will not

find their way into the lectures, and some lectures--some entire lectures that will

not connect at all to the readings. So, to pursue this course properly you have

to do both. What this means is that if you miss a class you need to get notes, and

so you should get them from a friend or from the person sitting next to you. The

slides are going to be made available online. So, one of the things you don't have

to do is you don't have to write this down. You take notes any way you choose, but

if you don't get anything on there it'll be available online. I'm going to post

it in a format which will be black and white and easy to print out so you don't

have to worry about this. But again, attending to the slides is not a substitute

for attending class.

心理学的风格是每个礼拜将会有两个讲座，和课程的读物是一样的。现在，在课程上

好好做，你必须参加这两个讲座并且去做阅读。这将会有一些重叠。在某些方面，讲座和

阅读是有些联系的。但是有一些阅读中的部分不会找到融入讲座的方法，而且一些演讲--

一些完整的讲座是不会和阅读有一点联系的。所以，适当的去继续这个你所上的课程。要

是你缺课了还想得到笔记怎么办，你可以从挨着你坐着的人那里得到笔记。网上会提供幻

灯片。因此，其中一件事你没有做的就是你没有写下来。你可以选择任意一种方法来记笔

记，但是要是你从幻灯片里什么也得不到。我要发布它并且易于打印出来，这样您就不必

担心这个。但是，看幻灯片是不能代替参加课堂的

There's a textbook, Peter Gray's Psychology, 5th edition, and there's also a

collection of short readings, The Norton Reader edited by Gary Marcus. It's an

excellent textbook; it's an excellent collection, and you should get them both.

They're available at Labyrinth bookstore on York Street or you get them online.

I should note that last time I taught the course I used the Marcus Reader, and when

Professor Marvin Chun taught his course last semester he used Peter Gray's 5th

edition textbook. So, there may be a lot of used copies floating around. You should

feel free to try to get one of those.

有一个课本，Peter Gray的心理学，第五版本，并且它还收录了一些简短的读物，这

个诺顿读者是被加里马库斯编辑的。。它是一本优秀的课本，是一个很好的收录，并且你

能从中得到很多。它们在纽约街的迷宫书店是可被买到的或者你可以从网上看到。我要指

出的是我最后一次教我当然用马库斯阅读器，并且当Marvin Chun 教授下学期讲他的课的

时候是会用Peter Gray的第五版本的心理学。因此会有一些有用的东西在我们身边。你应

该随时尝试其中的一个。

The evaluation goes like this. There is a Midterm and there is a Final. The

Final will not be held in the exam period, because I like to take long vacations.

It will be held the last day of class. The exams will be multiple choice and short

answer, fill in the blank, that sort of thing. Prior to the exams I will post previous