2024年4月21日发(作者：三星t210平板电脑)

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-人工智能

1

2

题型

阅读理解

阅读理解

主要内容

介绍的是有史以来第一个获得国家公民身份的机器人索菲亚。

介绍了物联网时代下，智能衣柜能够帮助清理我们衣柜里很久没穿的衣服，从而实

现再循环。

3 阅读理解

介绍了研究人员正在研发一款机器人，它通过接受四肢瘫痪的患者的大脑信号而动

作，帮助那些患者完成一些任务，过程中遭遇了技术困难。

4 阅读理解

介绍了公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位，但人工智能可能会阻碍求职者申请职

位。

5

01

（

2022·

江西

·

贵溪市实验中学高三开学考试）

You might have seen the news about the first robot

ever to get a citizenship of a country. Her name is Sophia. She has become a citizen of Saudi Arabia.

Sophia is the latest robot from Hanson Robotics, a HongKong-based company, and she was designed

to interact (

互动

) with people, go into the world, learn and be a smart and compassionate (

富有同情心的

)

robot. The creator and founder of Hanson Robotics, Dr David Hanson, wanted to incorporate three human

features to his robots, with the three, being creativity, empathy (

同理心

) and compassion. This is, of course,

the addition to their most important role-solving difficult problems and working with people to create a

better world.

As for Sophia, she is by far the most advanced (

高级的

) robot that came out of the company. Her

human features are what make her so easy to fall in love with. As for the looks, they included an Audrey

Hepburn’s beauty. Besides being very popular in the media, Sophia got a chance to meet and be

interviewed by important people in different industries.

Sophia is developed to have a sense of humour. She can express feelings, can make over 50 facial

expressions and wants to protect humans. Thanks to cameras and an advanced AI software, Sophia can

keep an eye contact and is able to recognize people.

Sophia gave a speech while being honored as a citizen of Saudi Arabia. She showed thankfulness,

saying, “I am very honored and proud. It is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with

a citizenship.”

阅读理解

介绍了机器人和机器人技术的未来以及对人类的影响。

1

．

What can we know about Sophia according to the passage?

A

．

She is a kind of human-like robot.

B

．

She got a citizenship of China.

C

．

She became a designer of the latest robot.

D

．

She created the company Hanson Robotics.

2

．

What does the underlined word incorporate probably mean in Chinese?

A

．启示

B

．合作

C

．拓宽

D

．融入

3

．

What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A

．

Sophia set a robot sales record.

B

．

Sophia is loved by the public.

C

．

Sophia made Saudi Arabia her home.

D

．

Sophia became a star in the film industry.

02

British shoppers buy 2.15million tonnes of clothing and shoes

（

2022·

四川

·

射洪中学高二开学考试）

annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated

￡

30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back

of the wardrobe(

衣柜

). But new technology could see the end of that, with the clothes themselves giving

owners a gentle reminder of their existence.

“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they

haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing

charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information. They

could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(

拍卖

) on eBay.

Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage

more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees clothes tagged (

给

……

加标签

) using washable

contactless technology.

Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner

suddenly receives bids for items that they didn’t know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe

is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(

消费）

.Finally,

I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. “Perhaps we can even move

away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we’ve worn them enough, the items will pass