2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三全册重点长难句解析

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三全册重点长难句解析


2024年4月18日发(作者:vivo游戏中心下载)

蒲公英语

2020

牛津译林版高一英语必修三全册重点长难句解析

Unit 1

1 Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature・ For each such victory

nature takes its revenge on us.

—Friedrich Engels (page 1)

但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对我们进行报复。

——弗里徳里希•恩格斯

该句岀自徳国哲学家、革命导师弗里徳里希•恩格斯的《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》一文,意在 说明

人类与自然界要和谐共处。

2 Welcome to the jun gle, a huge sea of gree n alive with the sou nds of an imals ・(page

2,

line 1)

欢迎来到这片雨林,这是一片绿色的海洋,到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。

(1)

句中

a sea of

意为“大量的,大片的”。如:

He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces・

他往下看,看到一张张笑脸。

⑵ 句中

alive with

意为"充满,到处都是(活的或动的东四)”。如:

The pond was alive with frogs.

池塘里满是青蛙。

3 The Amazon Rivec from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres

longer than the Yangtze River. (page2, lines 7-9)

亚马孙雨林得需于亚马孙河,亚马孙河长接近

6400

千米,比长江还长约

100

千米。

句中

from which the rainforest gets its name

是非限制性龙语从句,为先行项

The Amazon River

提供补充信 息,先行

项和非限制性定语从句之间用逗号隔开。如:

The house, which was built over a hundred years ago, was not damaged in the earthquake・

这座一百多年前建成的房子在地震中没有受损。

4 The forest * s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife・(page 3, lines 14 - 15)

雨林的不同层次使种类多到难以置信的野生动植物得以生存。

句中

variety

意为“(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样”,

a variety of

意为

"各种各样的”。如:

We can see that a variety of techniques are used in the painting.

我们可以看到这幅画作中使用了多种技巧。

5 At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground・(page 3, lines 15 - 16)

在底部,有一个地表下的根系。

句中

beneath

意为"在 ....... 下面如:

Alice quickly hid the letter beneath a pile of clothes・

艾丽斯迅速把信藏在一堆衣服下。

6 Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living

things, (page 3, lines 19 - 20)

雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界,成为各种生物的家园。

句中

living

是形容词,意为“活的,活着的”。如:

He is considered to be one of the greatest living writers・

他被认为是在世的最伟大的作家之一。

7 While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest' s food chain・(page 3,

1

蒲公英语

lines 23 - 24)

相当多的美洲豹在这里生存,但它们只是亚马孙雨林食物链的一个要素。

句中

survive

意为“生存,存活,继续存在S

survive

还可以表示“幸存,幸免于难,艰

难度过”,后面直接跟宾语,不加介词。如:

It was very hard for me in those days but I survived・

那段日子对我来说很艰难,但我还是挺过来了。

He survived the accident without any in jury ・

他在事故中幸免于难,而且亳发无损。

8 These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit・(page

3,

lines 25 - 27)

相应地,这些青蛙以昆虫为食,而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。

句中

in turn

意为“相应地,转而”。如:

Increasing production costs will, in turn, lead to higher prices.

生产成本不断提高相应地会引起价格上涨。

9 The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth' s

oxygen. (page 3, lines 30 - 31)

亚马孙雨林能固左碳,而且产生的氧气超过全球总量的

20%,

从而使得地球生生不息。

句中

breathe life into

意为“给……带来起色,注入活力”。如:

We need some new people to breathe life into this project.

我们需要一些新人来为这个项目注入活力。

10 Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture

and cattle farming, (page

3,

lines 34 - 35)

在过去的

50

年里,由于农耕和养牛等人类活动,约

17%

的雨林已经消失了。

句中

due to

意为“由于,因为”。

due to

一般用于正式文体,日常英语中人们一般用

because of»

如:

The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.

由于天气不好,航班被取消了。

11 As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we

are left with a question: can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet" ? (page 3, lines 35 - 38)

人类活动的影响不

断增加,濒危物种的名单越来越长,这留给我们一个问题:我们能承担得起损害“地球 之肺”的后果吗?

⑴ 句中

impact

意为“作用,影响”。如:

New technologies will have an impact on teaching methods.

新技术会对教学方法产生影响。

⑵句中

leave

意为"造成,使留下”。如:

She left me with the impression that she disliked me.

她给我的印象是她讨厌我。

⑶ 句中

damage

是动词,意为“损害,损坏,损伤”;

damage

还可以作名词,后面常

跟介词

too

如:

His house was badly damaged in the earthquake・

他的房子在地箴中受损严重。

The disease can cause serious damage to the brain.

这种疾病会对大脑造成严重损伤。

12 When you think of a fearsome hunter; images of lions and sharks may spring to mind, (page 8)

2


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