2024年4月18日发(作者:360手机售后)
辨析:rude, rough, crude, raw, coarse, primitive
The central meaning shared by these adjectives is “marked by a lack of skill
and finish”; 这些形容词共同的中心意义是“缺少技巧和精致的”。 这组形容词的一般含
义为“粗”。
rude: 可以用来修饰人、思想、行为,或者修饰人所做的事情。修饰人或其思想时,
意思是“粗鲁”、“没有礼貌”或“村野”;在修饰物时,表示缺乏技艺,或者由于没有合适
的材料或适当的工具,做出的东西是“粗糙的”。
1. You needn't be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself
in the mirror. 关于这个嘛,你不必那么没礼貌,我妻子一面照镜子一面回答说。
2. …, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks
and waving a red cap.…… 然而公牛突然看到了醉汉,当时他正在高声喊着一些粗鲁的评
论话,并且挥舞着一顶红帽子。
3. The old man lived alone in a rude hut. 老人独自住在一个粗陋的小屋里。
rough:在修饰人和思想、行为时,仅仅表示“粗”,比如我们常说的“大老粗”,并
不含有“粗鲁”、“无礼”及“村野”的意思。在修饰物或所做的活儿时,rough表示非精
心制作的,有时表示有意做的粗糙,因为只要满足了需要就行,不必做得精细;有时表示
半成品, 有待继续加工;有时制作人为了表示谦虚,把自己完成的工作说成rough work。
1. The English gentlemen always keep themselves away from the rough
quarter of the town. 英国的绅士们总是不肯接近这个城市的粗人居住的地区。
2. The lawyer ascertained that a po’liceman had indeed dealt roughly with
foreigners on several occasions. 那位律师查明有个警察的确在好几个场合中粗暴地对
待了外国人。
3. The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get
Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. 穿越原野的粗糙道路,不久变
得非常糟糕,以致我们努力说服布鲁斯,把车开回我们出发的村子。
4. a rough sketch 草图
crude: 的原义是“天然状态的”,在修饰物时指的是“未加工的”、“粗糙的”。在修饰
人或思想、行为时,指的是“未开化的”、“低级的”、“粗鲁的”。
1. I've never appreciated his crude sense of humor. 我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的
幽默。
2. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter
could be seriously injured or even killed during a match. 然而,当时拳击非常粗野,
因为没有规则,在比赛中职业拳击家可能受重伤,甚至被打死。
3. Yet there is little resemblance between these crude vehicles and a modern
scientific balloon,…然而这种原始的运载工具与现代科学性的气球之间很少有相似之处。
4. a crude drawing 粗糙的画
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