2024年4月17日发(作者:联想新款智能手机)
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧
引述某人的话一般采用两种形式:一种是直接引语,即原封不动地引用原话,把它放
在引号内;另一种是间接引语,即用自己的话加以转述,被转述的内容不放在引号内。下
面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。
一、人称的转换
1. 直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称
如:He said,“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.
2. 直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,应转换为第一人称
如:“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father
told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3. 直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,要转换成第三人称
如:She said to her son, “I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said
to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等
如:He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of
mine this afternoon?”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him
to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
5. 口诀巧记人称变化
口诀:“一主、二宾、三不变”。
(1)“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人
称上保持一致。
如:He said,“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.
(2)“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语
保持人称上的一致。
如:He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”→He asked me if I was coming
the next day.
(3)“三不变”指当直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。
如:He said,“Is she an English teacher?”→ He asked if she was an English
teacher.
另外请同学们注意,直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数时,间接引语的主语要相应
变为复数。
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