2024年4月13日发(作者：iphone4拆机)

诊法 Diagnosis

诊法

Diagnosis

diagnostic method

四诊 the four examinations

症状 symptom (more subjective than sign);

signs and symptoms

体征 sign (more objective than symptom)

司外揣内 inspecting the exterior to judge the interior;

judging the interior from observation of the exterior

揆度奇恒 assessment of the normal and abnormal

四诊合参 correlation of all four examinations;

comprehensive analysis of the four examinations

平人 healthy person

望神 inspection of vitality

得神 presence of vitality

少神 lack of vitality

失神 loss of vitality

假神 false vitality

神乱 mental disorder

得神者生 presence of vitality indicating a favorable prognosis

失神者死 loss of vitality indicating a poor prognosis

烦躁多言 vexation and agitation with talkativeness

易怒 irascibility

急躁 impatience; irritability

烦躁 vexation and agitation

心烦 vexation

神昏 loss of consciousness; unconsciousness

卒厥 sudden fainting

神志昏愦 mental confusion

神识昏愦 mental confusion

昏厥 fainting

瞀乱 mental confusion

昏蒙 mental confusion

昏闷无声 silent unconsciousness

时明时昧 sometimes conscious, sometimes

sometimes clear, sometimes muddled

望色 inspection of the complexion

面色 (facial) complexion

五色 the five colors

unconscious; the

气由脏发，色随气华

the state of the qi

the qi radiates from the viscera, the complexion reflects

常色 normal complexion

主色 normal individual complexion

客色 varied normal complexion

病色 pathological complexion; sickly complexion

善色 favorable complexion

恶色 unfavorable complexion

五色主病 diagnostic significance of the five colors

萎黄 sallow yellow; withered-yellow

黄疸 jaundice

面色黧黑 blackish complexion

真脏色 true visceral color

病色相克 restraint between disease and complexion

形气相得 congruence between body and qi

形气相失 incongruence between body and qi

形胜气 body prevailing over qi

气胜形 qi prevailing over body

大骨枯槁 withering of the major bones

大肉陷下 wasting and sagging of the major masses of flesh

身体尪羸 weak tabid body

破[月+困]脱肉 loss of bulk and shedding of flesh

不得偃卧 inability to lie flat

咳逆倚息 cough and dyspnea in semireclining position

半身不遂 hemiplegia (half-body paralysis)

痉厥 convulsive syncope

即重不胜 heaviness and impaired movement of the extremities

软瘫 flaccid paralysis

身瞤动 muscular twitching

筋惕肉瞤 muscular twitching

目赤 red eyes

抱轮红赤 red areola surrounding the dark of the eye (ciliary hyperemia)

白睛红赤 reddening of the white of the eye (hyperemia of the conjunctiva)

目飞血 blood flying to the eye (hyperemia of the bulbar conjunctiva)

白睛混赤 turbid hyperemia of the conjunctiva

目窠上微肿 puffiness of the eyelid

胞肿 swelling of the eyelid

目肿胀 swelling of the eye