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英语报刊选读答案

英语报刊选读答案

【篇一：英语报刊选读参考答案】

>英语报刊选读journalistic reading

教师用书teacher’s book

总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁

book

one ....................................................................................................

............... 2 unit 1

campus .............................................................................................

........... 2 unit 2

entertainment ...................................................................................

........... 5 unit 3

entertainment ...................................................................................

........... 9 unit 4

food ...................................................................................................

........ 12 unit 5

crime .................................................................................................

........ 15 unit 6

disaster .............................................................................................

......... 19 unit 7

sports ................................................................................................

......... 23 unit 8

art ......................................................................................................

........ 28 unit 9

economy ...........................................................................................

......... 31 unit 10

ecology .............................................................................................

....... 36 unit 11

health ................................................................................................

...... 39 unit12 automobile

driving ............................................................................. 43 unit 13

quality

problems ..................................................................................... 48

unit 14

shopping ...........................................................................................

....... 52 unit 15 gun

control ..............................................................................................

56 unit 16

psychology .......................................................................................

....... 59

i

book one

unit 1 campus i．vocabulary builder 1. definition

1) chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in

mess 2) primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime;

principal 3) seduce: attract; tempt

4) highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part

of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports

competition 5) reluctant: unwilling

6) compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to

pay attention

7) reveal: show; indicate

8) mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a

society; normal; ordinary

9) critical: important; crucial

10) evolution: a long, gradual process during which something

develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a

gradual change and development 2. terms translation 1) a

bipartisan consensus

2

2) high school diploma 3) drop-out rate 4) college wage

premium 5) the k-12 system

6) more academically rigorous 7) well-rounded citizens 8)

certification tests

9) career and technical education 3. blank filling 1) persevered

insisted 6) agony assure/reassure

11) insure/ensure 12) insure assured/reassured ii．translation

1. 选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到

理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。

2. 《人类进化》这门课本来是我迫于学校规定选的，但它却成了我所

有课程中最大的亮点，这都要归功于上课精彩绝伦的授课教授。

花了好几周时间在一堆堆的非主流音乐垃圾中寻找，试图找到鲜为人

知却适合的音乐。然后我就决定离开这个不欣赏摇滚乐的

3

2) persisted3) insisted

5) persevere 7) adversity

8) torment

9) plight

10)

13) insure/ensure 14)

电台。

4.据估计，在2007年大多数二十岁左右的大学毕业生所作的工作都

不需要大学学历，这再一次证明了我们把孩子送进大学，他们毕业时

除了满身的债务却一无所得

5.但至少一个大学文凭部分的、也可能是大部分的表面价值反应

4)

3. 我

了一个事实，就是雇主可以用大学文凭来粗略判断求职者有努力工

作的智力和意愿。

iii．comprehension of the texts 1. q a

1) para. 1: the author suffered a lot in high school, and she

hoped all her hardship could be paid back by having a good

time in college. 2) because she could not find a group she

belonged to.

3) that requires being open to people with whom you might

never have expected to get along.

4) these two lecture titles are opposite examples to illustrate

that the students should focus on the lecturer rather than the

title of a course when they make a choice.

5) because they were representatives of the two political

parties in america and their attitudes toward the college

education were the same, which illustrates the argument of

paragraph one: there is a

4

【篇二：-英语报刊选读a及答案】

年密：点学教

《英语报刊阅读》试题（错误！未找到引用源。）

part Ⅰ reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of

news stories: (1% for each, 10%)

example: italian ex-mayor murdered ---an italian ex-mayor is

murdered

1. ________ us ________ told not exploit ________ tibet issue.

2. rubin ________ greenspan ________ at odds. 3. visitors

________ flocking to mao’s birth place.

4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is

knifed in ________ sports store.

part Ⅱread the following passage and answer the questions

a 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and b 35-44 (2% for each,20%)

atuition reform for higher education

chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their

pace of reform in recent years. changing eollment practices and

higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform.

schools which once admitted students almost exclusively

according to state plans are becoming more accepting of

students sent by work groups for further training and those

who pay their own fees.

regular universities and colleges plan to eoll about 786 200

students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last years

figure. of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by their

work groups or will pay their own way.

in the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for

university students, a matter of policy since new china was

established in 1949. although this practice guaranteed the

supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the

sate, hindering further development of higher education. since

higher education is non—compulsory education in china, to

charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and

expedite the development of education in this stage. as an

added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to

study harder.

the reform will take effect in two directions. state—financed

students will begin paying part of the costs of their education,

and more self—paying students will be accepted.

in august 1989, under the direction of the state council, the

state education commission, the ministry of finance and the

sate price bureau drew up stipulations concerning the amount

of charges on tuition, accommodation and other expenses for

students of institutions of higher learning. beginning from that

year, freshmen at regular universities and colleges and

professional schools (including cadres taking special training

courses and students working on a second degree) were

charged 100 yuan (about us $17) each for their tuition fee, and

this low charge is expected to be raised gradually. the figure

was higher in special economic zones and economically

developed regions such as guangdong province and shanghai,

but was capped at 300 yuan. students living on campus paid

about 20 yuan per year for accommodation and the charge was

slightly higher for better furnishing. normal school students

and those admitted on scholarships need only pay for

accommodation. reduced tuitions and fees are available to

students in need of financial assistance, but accommodation

expenses will remain the same.

in june 1992, the state education commission, the ministry of

finance and the state price bureau decided to allow regular

institutions of higher education to set their own tuition rates

and charges for accommodation, short—term training

programs, correspondence courses and night school. these

should be determined according to the needs of each school,

the abilities of students to pay and general conditions in each

area. the tuition for students in the sciences and engineering

can range from 300 to 500 yuan per academic year. liberal arts,

history and economics students of the fine arts pay 400 to 600

yuan per year, and students of the fine arts 400 to 750 yuan.

statistics for 1992 show students paid an average of 340 yuan

in tuition that year, only 5 percent of the real cost.

measures have been taken to limit the possible detrimental

affects of rising tuition. shanghai, for instance, exempts the

children of revolutionary martyrs from paying tuition. and these

costs may be reduced or waived for students with limited family

financial support as their parents are either both dead or are

receiving subsidies from their work units. some colleges have

also set up work—study programs to benefit students with

financial difficulties.

charges for correspondence courses and night school are

equal to or slightly higher than those for full-time students

eolled according to the state plan.

with their improvement of their living standards and the

deepening of reform, people in general accept the changes in

the tuition system. to facilitate the development of higher

education, the increases in tuition rates will be more flexible

and diversified. student payments will be augmented by finding

from the state, enterprises and funds raised from the public.

laws and regulations will by enacted to ensure steady progress,

and overseas organizations and individuals are encouraged to

set up and operate schools in china.

--21st century, apr.20, 1992 reading comprehension

circle the letter that best suits the answer or completes the

statement.

5. changing eollment practices and higher tuition fees ____. a.

pay an important part in the reform b. make up an important

part of the reform c. include an important part of the reform d.

hold an important part of the reform

6. regular universities and colleges plan to eoll about 786 200

students this year ____.

a. which is the same as last years figure

b. which is more than last years figure by 158 200 c. which is 25

per cent over last years figure d. both b and c

7. among 786 200 students ____ will be sent by their work

groups or will pay their own way.

a. 158 200

b. 21 600

c. 27.4 per cent

d. 25 per cent

8. since new china was established, all tuition and school fees

for university students ____.

a. were paid by their work groups b. were paid by the students

themselves c. were paid by the state

d. were paid by the local government

9. the policy which the state paid all tuition and school fees for

university students ____.

a. brought lots of profits to the state

b. was helpful to further development of higher education c.

brought many advantages to the state d. brought expense and

trouble to the state 10. which statement is not true?

a. to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities

b. as an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage

students to study harder

c. higher education is compulsory education in china

d. tuition reform for higher education will take effect in two

directions

expenses for students of institutions of higher learning was

drafted by ____.

a. the state education commission b. the state council

c. the universities and colleges

d. the state education commission, the ministry of finance and

the state price bureau

密

封

线

内

不

要

答

题

12. the figure on tuition fee was higher in special economic

zones and economically developed regions, but was ____.

a. fixed at 300 yuan

密封线内不要答题

b. limited in 300 yuan d. much more than 300 yuan

c. over 300 yuan

13. students in need of financial assistance ____. a. can get a

grant

b. need only pay for accommodation get support from

the local government d. can enjoy reduced tuitions and fees

14. according to the stipulations made by the state education

commission, the ministry of finance and the state price bureau,

the tuition for students in the sciences and engineering can

____.

a. be changed between 300 and 500 yuan per academic year

b. be fixed at 300 or 500 yuan per year c. be set at 400 or 600

yuan per year d. be extended from 400 to 750 yuan per year

15. the children of revolutionary martyrs in shanghai ____. a.

enjoy reduced tuition b. enjoy free charge tuition c. gain

allowance from government

d. receive subsidies from their parents work units

16. stipulations concerning self

in ____. a. 1989

—paying students took effect

17. charges for undergraduates and students of special

colleges whose education is sponsored by work units ____.

a. are set at 2 000 yuan per year

b. are exempted 50 per cent from the whole cost of their

education c. are rather higher d. are exempted 30 percent

b. 1992 c. 1990 d. 1991

【篇三：英语报刊选读试题1】

>i. translate the following into chinese. (5 points for each; 30

points in total)

1. ms. stuart says her experience with online learing was

wonderful but also served to challenge one of the false ideas

about internet study: the notion that it doesn’t require as much

commitment and discipline as conventional classroom courses.

if anything, stuart believes she works harder than most

traditional on-site students. she says she can provide firsthand

evidence that the idea that distance learning is easy is a

misconception.

2. the cover story of this winter’s alumni bulletin, which was

designed partly by the university of california’s government

relations office in washington, was also a shrewd ploy to

cement relations with jerry lewis, who is a key member of the

house appropriations committee.

3. individual professors and college administrators have also

been increasing their political donations, according to the

center for responsive politics. gifts by university employees to

presidential candidates totaled more than ＄2.4 million in the

first three quarters of 2003, according to the center. the leading

recipient was howard

dean, who collected ＄719, 000, and close behind was george

w. bush, who received ＄680, 000.

4. in effect, the bush doctrine establishes two classes of

sovereignties: the sovereignty of the united states, which takes

precedence over international treaties and obligations; and the

sovereignty of all other countries, which is subject to the will of

the united states. this is reminiscent of george orwell

farm: all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal

than others.

5. colleges and universities still shy away from organized

political fundraising and campaign advertising – the stock in

trade of modern lobbying. nonprofit status or state laws

prohibit many of them from engaging in it.

6. don wise wandered into the living room of his home in

leewood one evening last semptember. his ten-year-old son,

mike, and a 12-year- old friend were sitting in front of a

large-screen television set. they were playing a vedio game

they had rented called 007.

ii. read the passage and choose the right answer to each

question.（5 points for each; 20 points in total）

campaign strategists have agreed to focus on the senate,

where leaders hope to complete work on the budget package by

s animal ’

may 1. ―we felt that if the senate defeated the proposal, it

would not even come up in the house,‖ says john rother,

legislative director for the 18-million-member american

association of retired persons.

targeted mainly are republicans, who control the senate, with

particular emphasis on the 21 who face re-election next year.

the next election looms large in the lobbyists’ strategy. ―we

shall not forget if congress behaves in an unfriendly fashion to

the senior citizens of the united states,‖ warns jacob clay man,

president of the ncsc, which represents 4.5 million

persons. ―we shall remember—and 1986 is just around the

corner.‖

eric shulman, legislative director for the ncsc,

explains: ―those up for reelection will have their ears closest

to the ground—and we are making as much of a rumble as we

can. we see this issue being won or lost not in washington but

out in the countryside.‖ adds arthur flemming, former u. s.

commissioner on aging and now a lobbyist for the

elderly:‖ ―it’s the grass roots that convey the message most

effectively.‖

1．in the sentence―…… where leaders hope to

．floor leaderscomplete… ,‖leaders refer to a．house leaders b

c．congressional d

2．in the sentence

．senate leaders

―… it would not even come up in the

house …,‖the house refers to

a．the house of commons

b．the house of representatives

c．the house of lords

d．the senate

3．why does the author say,

who cantrol the senate

“targarted mainly are republicans

…?”it is a．so said because the

democrats hold more seats in the senate

b．so said because the republicans hold more seats in the

senate

c．so said because the republicans hold fewer seats in the

senate

d．so said because the republicans party holds more

congressional seats

4．in the sentence

citizens or votersb

c．politicians d

―it’s the grass roots that convey the

‖ grass roots refer to a．ordinary

．basic structures

．congressmen

（10 points for

message most effectively,

iii．read the following and answer questions.

each; 50 points in total）

1860)—blacks’ history in america (1660

american blacks are without doubt all of african origin. the first

group of 20 blacks sold to english settlers of virginia in 1619

were brought in by a dutch ship. from that time to the mid-19th

century, some 14 million blacks were transported from west

africa to virginia and other southern colonies of the new world.

almost all of them

were sold into slavery and subjected to white rule. not only

would they work for their masters as slaves for life but their

descendants would also become slaves the moment they were

born.

of course no person would have voluntarily chosen to be sold

away from his native country. he was either sold by his own

rulers or captured by white slave traders as portrayed in alex

haley’s noval roots. some of the details in haley’s story were

similar to those in other books. the kidnapping of slaves and

their miserable life under the supervision of slave owners and

overseers existed and the conditions on the voyage from africa

to america were horrible. the slaves’ bodies were bound

together and their limbs either tied or chained with shackles

like kunta, an important character in roots. the air in the holds

was filthy with the smell of sweat, vormit and body waste. when

they caught infections diseases, many slaves died on the

voyage. some even died of flogging or starvation. it was said

that only about half slaves could survive the voyage. though

some survived, the fate of those survivors was no better than

being sold at auction like animals.

after 1700, a large number of africans arrived in america. in the

first half of the century, they made up 20 percent of the colonial

population. many of them were in the southern colonies. they

worked either on plantations or in houses. then in 1793, the

invention of the cotton gin by eli whitney resulted in a new

demand for more slaves as it provided an inexpensive method

of separating cotton seeds from fibres. with the increase in

cotton acreage, slavery persisted in the south and became the

foundation of its economy.

slavery was anyhow a moral evil. it was inhuman and was also

an institution restricting the development of industry. many

people, mostly people in the north desired an immediate end to

the evil institution so that they would be able to develop

industry. some assumed that the only way to solve the problem

was to ship all blacks back to africa. with the aid of such

leading figures as james mooe (president), john marshall

(supreme court justice), hey clay and daniel webster (senators),