2024年3月30日发(作者：中兴blade v2020)

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

分 类:

1) 时间和频度副词:

now, then, often, always,usually,early,today, lately,

next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,

immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.

2) 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below,

down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round ,

around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3) 方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely,

proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely,

entirely, almost, slightly.

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why.

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why.

7) 连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether.

用 法:

副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。

He works hard.

他工作努力。

You speak English quite well.

你英语讲的很好。

Is she in ?

她在家吗?

Let's be out.

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get.

这儿很难弄到食物。

位 置:

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

I get up early in the morning everyday.

我每天早早起床。

He gave me a gift yesterday.

他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough.

她没喝够水。

The train goes fast.

火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely.

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then.

当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new hat on today.

他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends.

这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it.

这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well.

他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right.

很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends.

这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better.

好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days.

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came

to this school.

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me.

你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us.

他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week.

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance.

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句

的前面。

When do you study everyday?

你每天什么时间学习?

Can you tell me how you did it?

你能告诉我你如何做的吗?