against的用法和固定搭配

against的用法和固定搭配


2024年3月21日发(作者:摄影技巧)

against的用法和固定搭配

1. 表示反对或对抗:against可以表示反对或对抗人或事物,常用

于介词短语against + 名词。例如:

- They are protesting against the new government policies.

(他们正在抗议新的政府政策。)

- The team will be playing against a strong opponent

tomorrow. (明天球队将对阵一支强大的对手。)

2. 表示碰撞或摩擦:against可以表示物体之间的碰撞或摩擦,常

用于介词短语against + 名词。例如:

- Be careful not to lean your bike against the wall. (小心不

要把自行车靠在墙上。)

- The car skidded and crashed against the tree. (汽车打滑撞

上了树。)

- She accidentally bumped her head against the door. (她不小

心撞到了头。)

3. 表示方法或工具:against可以表示使用其中一种方法或工具,

常用于介词短语against + 名词。例如:

- I have nothing against using technology, but we need to be

cautious. (我对使用技术没有意见,但我们需要小心。)

- The artist experimented with painting against the grain.

(艺术家试验了逆着纹理画画的方法。)

4. 表示比较或对照:against可以用于表示比较或对照,常用于介

词短语against + 名词。例如:

- He looks small against his tall brother. (和他高个子的兄弟

比起来,他显得很矮。)

- The restaurant's prices seem expensive against the quality

of the food. (与食物的质量相比,这家餐厅的价格看起来很贵。)

5. 表示支持或靠着:against可以表示支持或靠在物上,常用于介

词短语against + 名词。例如:

- She leaned against the wall. (她靠在墙上。)

- They supported each other against the strong winds. (他们

相互支持对抗强风。)

6. 对付或反击:against可以表示对付或反击,常用于动词短语

fight against, defend against等。例如:

- We need to fight against poverty and inequality. (我们需要

与贫困和不平等作斗争。)

- The army defended against the enemy's attack. (军队抵抗了

敌人的进攻。)

- She stood her ground and defended herself against her

accusers. (她坚守阵地,对抗指责她的人。)

除了以上用法,against还常与一些固定短语搭配使用,例如:

- be up against:面临困境或挑战

- We are up against a tight deadline. (我们面临着严格的截止

日期。)

- The team is up against a formidable opponent in the final

match. (在决赛中,队伍面对着一支强大的对手。)

- go against:违背、背离

- It goes against my principles to cheat. (欺骗违背了我的原

则。)

- weigh against:权衡、考虑

- She weighed the pros and cons against each other before

making her decision. (她在做出决定之前对利弊进行了权衡。)

- count against:不利于、对...不利

- His criminal record may count against him in the job

application process. (他的犯罪记录可能在求职过程中对他不利。)

- pit against:与...竞争

- The two athletes were pitted against each other in the

final race. (两名运动员在最后一场比赛中竞争。)

总结起来,against是一个非常常用的介词和副词,表示反对、对抗、

碰撞、比较、使用等多种意义。此外,against还能与一些固定短语搭配

使用,扩展了其应用范围。熟练掌握against的用法和固定搭配可以帮助

我们更准确地表达意思。


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