2024年3月16日发(作者：中兴axon天机7)

Language 知识点

知识点一：Infinitives (不定式)

肯定结构：to + do

否定结构：not + to do

用法：动词不定式具有名词，形容词和副词的特征，它在句中可充当主语，宾语，

定语，表语和状语．

（一）、作主语

1、To learn English well is not easy

= It is not easy to learn English well.

2、To listen to his speech is a great pleasure.

= It is a great pleasure to listen to his speech.

（二）、作表语

1、My job today is to cook lunch and do some cleaning.

2、Our plan is to have a picnic in the morning.

（三）、作宾语

1、He decided to buy some flowers for her.

2、She wants to apologize for being late.

3、Please don’t forget to bring your medicine next time.

（四）、作定语

1、I have many things to do today.

2、She has something important to tell you.

3、He is always the first one to arrive at the school every day.

（五）、作状语

1、He has come to clean the carpet for us.

2、My brother rode to his friend’s home to have a party.

3、He is too young to lift the bucket of water.

4、Are you old enough to join the army?

5、I am glad to see you again.

知识点二：Gerunds(动名词)

肯定结构：do+ing

否定结构：not + doing

用法：动词不定式具有名词，动词的特征，它在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和

表语。

（一）、作主语

1、Learning English is not an easy thing to do.

2、Seeing is believing.

（二）、作宾语

1. I remember seeing him some time ago.

2. She often suggests climbing.

3. They enjoy playing computer games.

4. I’m sorry for not being able to explain it clearly.

（三）、作表语

work is taking hamburgers to our customers.

hobby is making model planes.

（四）、作定语

1. There is a teaching table in the front of the classroom.

2. They are swimming in the swimming-pool.

巩固练习：

一、选择填空。

had no chairs _____.

A. sit B. to sit in C. be sit D. to sit

2. These are both very good. I can hardly decide _____.

A. which to buy B. which will buy

C. what to buy D. what will buy

boy was too frightened ____ when he saw the dog.

A. not to move B. to move

C. so to move D. to be moving

4. He is ____ the apples in the tree.

A. too tall to reach B. to tall to reach

C. tall enough to reach D. enough tall to reach

working for more than one hour, they stopped ___ .

g B. to have a rest

C. having a rest D. rest

6. You ___, as it is raining outside.

better not to go out

not better go out

C. Had better to not go out

D. had better not go out

7. ___ the way to the bookshop was just what she wanted to know.

A. How to find B. To find

C. How find D. to talk with

felt very lonely at night because he had nobody _____ .

A. to talk B. to talk about

C. talking D. to talk with

9. Could you tell me _____ a letter in English?

A. when to write B. who to write

C. how to write D. Wwhere to write

was kind _____ her home.

you taking B. for you to take

C. of you to take D. at you take

二、用动词不定式的正确形式填空．

is my job ______________ ( teach) you English.

came here ________ (see) you.

3.I want ______ (go) over my lessons and I want you ______ (do) so, too.

man made up his mind___________ (not sell) his bike.

5.I was very pleased ______ (see) him back.

’s _____ (go) and _____ (have) a look at his baby.

7. I often see him _____ (do) shopping in this shop.

8. She was invited _______ ( give) a speech at this school.

9. Why not ______ (do) it once more.

10. I am thirsty. Please get me something _________ (drink).

question is difficult __________ (answer).

12._______________ (understand) the language is easier than _______ (use) it.

13. My work today is ________ (clean) the kitchen.

go upstairs and ask them __________(not make) too much noise.

15. The water is too dirty for us _________ ( swim) in.

三、用动词的正确形式填空。

she finishes ________, I will ask her some questions. (speak)

2.I’m sorry I have forgot ________ my book. (bring)

3.I would like _________ a cup of tea. (have)

4. We often practice _______ English in the morning.( read )

often suggests _________ hills. (climb)

all enjoy _________ to music. (listen)