2024年3月14日发(作者：长安cs35plus)

There be 句型

一、定义

表示某处存在某物或某人。

There is a pen on the desk.

在桌子上有一支笔。

二、结构

1、肯定句

1) There is /was+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

There was some water in the cup last night. 昨晚在这杯子里有一些水。

（water 不可数名词）

2) There are/were +复数名词+地点状语.

There are many students in our classroom. 在我们教室里有许多学生。

1

There were two girls under the tree just now. 刚刚在树下有两个女孩。

注意：就近原则

有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。

There is an orange and some bananas on the table.

There are some bananas and an orange on the table.

2、否定句（be 后加not）

注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

1) There is /was+not+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

There is not a book on the desk. 书桌上没有一本书。

There was not any water in the cup last night. 昨晚在这杯子里没有水。

2) There are/were +not+复数名词+地点状语.

There are not many students in our classroom. 在我们教室里没有许多学生。

There were not two girls under the tree just now. 刚刚在树下没有两个女孩。

2