2024年3月10日发(作者：小米1s图片)

advise;suggest;recommend

小结课件

一、advise v.[I, T]

vt. 1劝告,忠告,告诫;建议2向…

提供(咨询)意见, 给…出主意 3

通知, (正式)告知

vi.提供意见; 建议

<>1 advise sb to do sth建议(劝,

告诫)某人做某事

I advise you to think very

carefully before making any

decision.

2 advise (sb) against (doing) sth

建议(某人)不要做某事

advise against (doing) sth建议(某

人)不要做某事

I would strongly advise against

going out on your own.我要极力

奉劝你别单独外出. / I'd strongly

advise against making a sudden

decision.

advise sb against (doing) sth建议

(劝,告诫)(某人)不要做某事

His doctor advised him against

smoking.

3 advise doing sth

I'd advise buying your tickets

well in advance if you want to

travel in August.要是想在八月份

去旅行, 我建议早早买票.

4 advise (sb) that…

(1)建议(劝告,告诫)(某人)…

(2)通知,(正式)告知(某人)…

=“inform, notify”

advise that…

(1)They advise that a passport be

carried /(BrE also) should be

carried with you at all times.他们

建议护照要随时带在身边.

(2)The letter advised that the

time of the meeting had changed.

advise sb that…

(1)Teachers advised teenagers

that they (should) well keep away

from the area.远离那个地区. /

They're advising that children be

kept out of the sun altogether.

(2) I regret to advise you that the

course is now full.

5 it is advised that…有人建议…

It is strongly advised that you not

travel in the fog.强烈建议你不要

在雾中旅行. (主语从句)

advise sb

advise sth(caution/patience/

restraint etc)

+ speech

<>6 advise (sb) on/about sth就…

方面/关于…(向某人)提供咨询意

见, 给…出主意

advise (sb) about doing sth就做

某事(向某人)提供咨询意见,给…

出主意

She advises the President on

African policy.

7 advise (sb) wh-…

(1)(向某人)提供(咨询)意见, (给

某人)出主意

(2)通知, (正式)告知某人…

=“inform, notify”

advise what, which, whether,

etc…

The pharmacist will advise which

medicines are safe to take.

advise sb what, which, whether,

etc…

(1)Your lawyer can advise you

whether to take any action.

(2)I will contact you later to

advise you when to come.

8 you would be well/ill advised to

do sth做某事是明智的(经过考虑

的)/不明智的(未经过考虑

的)--used to tell sb that it is wise

or unwise to do sth:

You would be well advised to

stay in bed and rest. / You would

be well-advised to (= It would be

wise for you to) have the

appropriate vaccinations before

you go abroad.

观察advise句型之间的转换

The doctor advised (me to take) a

complete rest.医生让(我)完全休

息. * They advised her against

marrying quickly.他们劝她不要

太快结婚. * We advised that they

(should) start early/advised them

to start early.我们建议他们应该

及早开始. [我们建议他们及早开

始.] * I'd advise taking a

different approach.我建议换个处

理方式. * You would be well

advised (ie sensible) to stay

indoors.你最好待在屋里. * Can

you advise (me) what to do next?

你看(我)下一步怎么办?

二、suggest 仅作vt.

1建议,提议[= propose]

2推荐,举荐[= recommend]

3表明,显示,意思是[= indicate]

4暗示,提示,言下之意是说

[= imply]

5使人(联)想到,使认为[=remind]

<一>[PROPOSE]to put forward

an idea or a plan for other people

to think about; mention an idea,

possible plan or action for other

people to consider:建议,提议,推

荐

1suggest sth (to sb)(向某人)建议/

推荐…

What did you suggest to the

manager?你向经理提了什么建议?

* I suggested (to him) that we

(should) tackle/solve/work

out/deal with the problem

another way.我(向他)建议我们用

另一种方式处理这个问题.

2 sth[主意,想法等]+suggest itself

(to sb) (想法等)出现(在…的脑海

中);(某人)突然想到/想起…：

I tried to think what could have

happened, but nothing suggested

itself.我尽力回想到底出了什么事,

但什么也想不起来. * An idea

suggests itself to me.我想起一个

主意来.

比较:

(1)sth(an idea or a thought等)+

oc'cur to sb (主意,想法等)突然出

现在脑海/浮现在某人的脑海中;

被某人想到;某人突然想到…

A strange thought suddenly

occurred to me.当时我忽发奇想。

It all seemed so simple---she

wondered why the idea hadn't

occurred to her before.

It occurred to me/sb that ...我/某

人突然想到...

It suddenly occurred to him that

maybe his son was lying.

It occurred to sb + to do sth某人

突然想到要做某事...

I suppose it never occurred to

you to phone the police?

(2)It came across my mind that I

had met him somewhere before.

我突然意识到我曾在什么地方见

过他。

3 suggest (to sb) (that)…

They suggested (to me) that I

(should) study medicine.他们建

议我学医。不能说: They

suggested me to study medicine.

可以说They

advised/recommended me to

study medicine.

4 it is suggested that…有人建

议…

It has been suggested that bright

children take their exams early.

有人建议天资好的学生提前考试.

(British English also) It has been

suggested that bright children

should take their exams early. / It

has been suggested that the

manager will resign if any more

players are sold.

5 suggest (to sb) wh-…(向某人)

提议/建议…

Can you suggest (to the manager)

how we might tackle the problem?

我们怎样处理这问题, 你能给(经

理)提个建议吗?

6 suggest doing sth提议/建议做

某事

He suggested taking the children

to the zoo.他提议带孩子们去动

物园. Joan suggested asking her

father for his opinion.

7 Can/May I suggest …?(=used

to politely suggest a different

idea)

May I suggest that you think

carefully before rushing into

this?

suggest不能接不定式和复合宾语,

即不存在suggest to do sth和

suggest sb to do sth这样的句型。

<二>[RECOMMEND]推荐,举荐

to tell sb about a suitable person,

thing, method, etc. for a

particular job or purpose:

[= recommend]

1suggest sb/sth for[适合] sth推荐,

举荐

Who would you suggest for the

job?你推荐谁做这项工作? / John

Roberts has been suggested for

the post of manager.

2 suggest sb/sth as[作为,当作] sth

推荐,举荐

The doctor suggested rest as an

alternative to surgery. / She

suggested Paris as a good place

for the conference.她推荐说巴黎

是举行这次会议的理想地点.

3 suggest sb/sth

Can you suggest a good

dictionary?你能推荐一本好字典

吗?

You cannot ‘suggest sb sth’:

Can you suggest me a good

dictionary?

4 suggest how, what, etc…

Can you suggest how I might

contact him?我怎样才能联系上

他,你能出个主意吗?

<三>[INDICATE]表明,显示

to put an idea into sb's mind; to

make sb think that sth is true:

[= indicate]

1sth+suggest (that)…

evidence/results/data/studies/ex-

perience/attitude etc suggest(s)

that…

All the evidence suggests (that)

he stole the money. / Opinion

polls suggest that only 10% of the

population trusts the government.

/ There's no absolute proof, but

all the evidence suggests (that)

he's guilty. /

experience suggests/shows/

indicate that…经验表明…

Beth's experience suggests that

people don't really change deep

down.

2 suggest sth

Trends in spending and

investment suggest a gradual

economic recovery. / The

symptoms suggest a minor heart

attack. / Something about his

manner suggested a lack of

interest in what we were doing.

3 suggest sth to sb

What do these results suggest to

you?

<四>[IMPLY] 暗示,提示,言下之

意是说to state sth indirectly:

[= imply]

1suggest (that)…

Are you suggesting (that) I'm

lazy?你的意思是说我懒吗?

I'm not suggesting (that) she was

responsible for the accident.

Are you suggesting (that) I look

fat in these trousers?

Are you suggesting my husband's

been drinking?

2 suggest sth

I would never suggest such a

thing.我根本不是这个意思.

<五>使人(联)想到,使认为

--remind sb of sth or help them to

imagine it:

The stage was bare, with only the

lighting to suggest a prison.

suggest (that)…

(1)提议,建议

(2)表明sth+suggest (that)…

evidence/results/data/studies/

attitude etc suggest(s) that…

(3)暗示,提示,言下之意是说

suggest wh-…

(1)提议,建议

(2)推荐,举荐

(3)暗示,提示,言下之意是说

suggest sth

(1)提议,建议

(2)推荐,举荐

(3)表明

三、recommend v./ˌrekəˈmend/

1推荐,举荐,介绍;赞扬 2劝告,建

议 3使成为可取,使受欢迎

1 recommend sb/sth

(1)推荐(举荐,介绍;赞)某人/某物

(2)建议

(3)使成为可取,使受欢迎,吸引人

2 recommend sb/sth (to sb)

(for/as sth)

(1)推荐,举荐,介绍;赞扬

recommend sth/sth to sb向某人

推荐某物/某事

I bought this album after a friend

recommended it to me.

Do not say 'recommend sb sth'

recommend sth for sth/sb Which

type of oil do you recommend for

my car?你建议我的车使用哪种

类型的油?

recommend sb for sth

I have decided to recommend you

for the directorship.我已决定推

荐你担任董事.

(2)使成为可取,使受欢迎,吸引人

His integrity recommended him to

his employers.他很正直, 雇主对

他都有好感.

3 recommend (that)…建议

I recommend (that) he see/(BrE

also)should see a lawyer.)我建议

他去找个律师.

it is recommended that…有人建

议…

It is strongly recommended that

the machines (should) be checked

every year.强烈建议机器每年一

定要检查一次.

4 recommend wh-…建议

Can you recommend how much

we (should) charge?你建议我们

索价多少?

5 recommend sb to do sth建议某

人做某事

We'd recommend you to book

your flight early.我们建议你早点

预定航班机票.

6 recommend (sb) doing sth建议

(某人)做某事

He recommended (me) reading

the book before seeing the movie.

他建议(我)看完书后再去看电影.

7 sth has much/little/nothing to

recommend it某物/某事有许多/

很少,几乎没有/毫无可取之处

This system has much to

recommend it.这套系统有许多可

取之处.

advise;suggest;recommend句型

比较

1advise/suggest/recommend

sth/sb

2suggest/recommend sth to sb

3advise/suggest/recommend doing sth

4suggest/recommend sb doing sth

5advise/recommend sb to do sth

advise/suggest/recommend that…

advise/suggest/recommend wh-…

advise sb that…

advise sb wh-…

suggest/recommend to sb that…

suggest/recommend to sb wh-…

it be advised/suggested/recommend

-ed that…

suggest/recommend sb/sth (to sb)

for sth

advise (sb) on/about sth就…方面

/关于…(向某人)提供咨询意见,

给…出主意

advise (sb) about doing sth就做

某事 (向某人)提供咨询意见/

给…出主意

sth has much/little/nothing to

recommend it某物/某事有许多/

很少,几乎没有/毫无可取之处

试题

1 [2011全国卷II.10

Mary, I____John of his promise

to help you.

A. told B. reminded

C. warned D. advised

答案B

考点考查动词的辨析。

解析句意为“玛丽，我已经提

醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺

了。”remind sb of sth提醒某人某

事，使某人想起…；warn含有警

告、告诫的意思。

2 2011湖北卷28Clinical

evidence began to______,

suggesting that the new drugs

had a wider range of useful

activities than had been predicted

from experiments in animals.

A. operate B. strenghten

C. approve D. accumulate

答案D

考点考查动词的辨析。

解析句意为“不断增加的临床

证据表明：比起原先从动物实验

中所得到的预计，这些新药具有

更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，

操作；strenghten加强；approve

赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）

逐渐增加。故选D。

3 〖07全国Ⅰ〗 Does this meal

cost $50? I____something far

better than this!

t e

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。

〖解析〗prefer宁愿,更喜欢

expect期待,期望 suggest建议；

表明,暗示 suppose认为。此处用

expect(期望,期盼)表示 “原以为

这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话

者失望的心情。

4 〖04上海〗The teacher wrote an

example on the blackboard to

_____ the point.

A. illustrate B. suggest

C. express D. recognize

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区

别。〖解析〗illustrate阐明,举例

说明;图解suggest提议,建议;使人

想起express表示,表达recognize

认出,识别;承认

5 〖04福建〗--How do you ____we

go to Beijing for our holiday.

--I think we’d better fly there.

It’s much more comfortable.

A. insist B. want

C. suppose D. suggest

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗insist坚持;坚持要求

want需要suppose假设;认为,推

想 suggest提议,建议;使人想起

6 [04江苏〗A man is being

questioned in relation to

the____murder last night.

d ed

ted ed

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析。

〖解析〗the attempted murder意

为：未遂谋杀。

7 [00上海27]Our English

teacher____our buying a good

English-Chinese dictionary.

d

ted ed

***********

答案为：C

8 [01上海41]Alice trusts you;

only you can____her to give up

the foolish idea.

t t

de

************

答案为：D

92011四川卷,19--What a

mistake!

--Yes. I____his doing it another

way, but without success.

suggesting suggest

suggest suggested

答案D

考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意:--多么严重的错误

呀！--是的，我曾经建议他换个方

法做，但他没听。他犯错误发生

在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错

误之前，是过去的过去，故用过

去完成时。这里不是再现当时提

建议的情景，故不用was

suggesting。选D。

10 〖07上海〗There is nothing

more I can try _____you to stay,

so I wish you good luck.

persuaded

ding

be persuaded

persuade

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗try sth 尽力

做某事去说服…。I can try

you to stay为定语从句, 省略了

作try的宾语的关系代词that。

11 〖09上海〗 Bill suggested____

a meeting on what to do for the

Shanghai Expo during the

vacation.

A. having held B. to hold

C. holding D. hold

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗比尔建议开会就假期为

上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。

suggest后接动名词, 排除B、D；

根据句意, 会议还未开, 因此排

除A。答案C。

12 〖07福建〗Jenny hopes that

Mr. Smith will suggest a good

way to have her written English

____in a short period.

ed ing

improve e

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。

〖解析〗本题考查非谓语动词。

have在此处为使役动词, “使,

让” , 后可接do, doing或done作

宾补, 宾语her written English与

improve之间为动宾关系, 故应

用过去分词作宾补。