2024年3月4日发(作者:oppo a5详细参数)
assume的用法和固定搭配
一、assume的定义和基本用法
在英语中,动词"assume"主要有两个含义:第一个含义是表示假设或者认为某事是真实的;第二个含义是表示接受职责、权力或责任。它可以是及物动词或不及物动词,同时也可以和其他词搭配使用。本文将详细介绍"assume"的常用搭配和用法。
二、表示假设或认为的用法
1.
当我们想表达对某件事情做出假设时,常使用""结构。
例如:
- Let's assume that Peter will come to the meeting.
(让我们假设Peter会来参加会议。)
- I assumed that he had already finished the report.
(我以为他已经完成了报告。)
2. assume something to be true/right/correct, etc.
通过这种结构,我们表达了根据特定情况下的推断所采取的行动。
例如:
- Assuming everything you said is true, what should we do next?
(如果你所说的一切都是真实的,那么我们接下来该怎么办呢?)
- She assumed him to be innocent based on the evidence provided.
(她根据提供的证据认为他是无辜的。)
3. assume someone's role/position/responsibilities
这种用法表示接替或承担某人职位、职责或责任。
例如:
- Mary was asked to assume the role of team leader in John's absence.
(约翰不在时,要求玛丽接任团队领导的职位。)
- The vice president will assume the responsibilities of the president until a new one
is elected.
(副总裁将承担总裁的职责,直到选出新的总裁。)
三、表示接受职责、权力或责任的用法
1. assume control/power/leadership, etc.
这种用法表达了承担控制、权力或领导等角色。
例如:
- The new CEO assumed control of the company last week.
(新任CEO上周接管了公司。)
- The king's eldest son will assume power upon his father's retirement.
(国王退位后,他的长子将接管政权。)
2. assume office/the throne, etc.
当某人开始履行公职或继位时,我们常使用"assume office/the throne"结构。
例如:
- The newly-elected president will assume office next month.
(新当选的总统将于下个月就职。)
- Prince William assumed the throne after his father's passing.
(威廉王子在父亲过世后继位成为国王。)
四、其他常用搭配
除了以上介绍的用法外,以下是一些常见的与"assume"搭配使用的词汇:
1. responsibility
例如:She assumes full responsibility for the project's failure.
2. risk
例如:We cannot assume the risk of proceeding without further investigation.
3. identity
例如:He assumed a false identity in order to avoid detection.
4. disguise
例如:The spy assumed a disguise to infiltrate the enemy's headquarters.
5. position
例如:He was assumed into a higher position within the company due to his
outstanding performance.
总结:
在本文中,我们详细介绍了assume这个词的各种用法和常见搭配。无论是表示假设或认为某事是真实的,还是表示接受职责、权力或责任,assume都具有广泛的适用性。熟练掌握这些用法将有助于提升英语口语和写作水平。
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