【英语】副词

【英语】副词


2024年3月3日发(作者:lenovo笔记本电脑多少钱一台)

【英语】副词

一、单项选择副词

1.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.

A.properly

C.originally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。

B.widely

D.temporarily

2.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

--- You can never be ______ in the street.

A.careful enough

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。

B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully

3.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A.strongly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。

答案:

C

B.freely C.entirely D.extremely

4.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never

lose heart.

A.someway

C.then

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。

答案:

B

B.anyhow

D.meanwhile

5.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence

of the global financial crisis.

A.sharply

C.narrowly

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global

financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。

答案:

A

B.absolutely

D.universally

6.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still

strong.

A.therefore B.nonetheless

C.whereas D.although

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。

7.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to

university.

A.likely

C.really

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily

必要地;C. really

真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。

考点:考查副词的用法。

B.necessarily

D.nearly

8.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done

_______.

A.artificially B.manually

C.comprehensively D.gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively

全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。

9.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were

badly worn out.

A.generally

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally

一般地,apparently

明显的,gradually

逐渐地, precisely

正确地,根据句意所以选B。

B.apparently C.gradually D.precisely

10.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.

A.instantly

C.accidentally

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D.

casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.

B.deliberately

D.casually

11.To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship.

A.board B.broad C.abroad D.aboard

【答案】D

【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板;B. broad

宽的;C. abroad在国外;D. aboard在船上。句意:为了庆祝她的生日,她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上,故选D.

12.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his

problems.

A.hopefully

C.rarely

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选B.seemingly

D.frequently

项正确。

13.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your

transport on your own.

A.Furthermore

C.Instead

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A.

Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。

B.Similarly

D.Alternatively

14.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others

______ .

A.blindly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。y盲目的;ingly不情愿地;y紧密地;lly仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。

B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully

15.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.

A.honestly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。

B.necessarily C.formally D.simply

16.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.

A.Just

【答案】B

【解析】

考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装B.Only C.Still D.Yet

句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。

17.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.

---Well, I .

A.mostly did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last

weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C

考点:考查时态

点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had

18.Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in

this province closed down during the economic crisis.

A.absolutely

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。

考点:考查副词辨析

B.relatively C.universally D.approximately

19.The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______

this is a true story.

A.completely

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查副词。completely完全地;necessarily必定地;essentially本质上,本来;gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。

B.necessarily C.essentially D.gradually

20.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.

A.especially

C.appropriately

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

B.eventually

D.merely

考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the

impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。


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