2024年3月3日发(作者:lenovo笔记本电脑多少钱一台)
【英语】副词
一、单项选择副词
1.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A.properly
C.originally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。
B.widely
D.temporarily
2.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--- You can never be ______ in the street.
A.careful enough
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。
B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully
3.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案:
C
B.freely C.entirely D.extremely
4.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never
lose heart.
A.someway
C.then
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。
答案:
B
B.anyhow
D.meanwhile
5.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence
of the global financial crisis.
A.sharply
C.narrowly
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global
financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案:
A
B.absolutely
D.universally
6.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still
strong.
A.therefore B.nonetheless
C.whereas D.although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
7.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to
university.
A.likely
C.really
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily
必要地;C. really
真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
考点:考查副词的用法。
B.necessarily
D.nearly
8.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done
_______.
A.artificially B.manually
C.comprehensively D.gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively
全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。
9.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were
badly worn out.
A.generally
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally
一般地,apparently
明显的,gradually
逐渐地, precisely
正确地,根据句意所以选B。
B.apparently C.gradually D.precisely
10.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A.instantly
C.accidentally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D.
casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
B.deliberately
D.casually
11.To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship.
A.board B.broad C.abroad D.aboard
【答案】D
【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板;B. broad
宽的;C. abroad在国外;D. aboard在船上。句意:为了庆祝她的生日,她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上,故选D.
12.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his
problems.
A.hopefully
C.rarely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选B.seemingly
D.frequently
项正确。
13.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your
transport on your own.
A.Furthermore
C.Instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A.
Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。
B.Similarly
D.Alternatively
14.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A.blindly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。y盲目的;ingly不情愿地;y紧密地;lly仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。
B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully
15.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.
A.honestly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。
B.necessarily C.formally D.simply
16.________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.
A.Just
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知,此句采用的是部分倒装B.Only C.Still D.Yet
句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。
17.---I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.
---Well, I .
A.mostly did
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last
weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C
考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态
B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had
18.Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in
this province closed down during the economic crisis.
A.absolutely
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。
考点:考查副词辨析
B.relatively C.universally D.approximately
19.The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______
this is a true story.
A.completely
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查副词。completely完全地;necessarily必定地;essentially本质上,本来;gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。
B.necessarily C.essentially D.gradually
20.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A.especially
C.appropriately
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
B.eventually
D.merely
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the
impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
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