2024年2月24日发(作者：联想性价比高的台式机)

张耘《英语易混词辨析》

advance, move on, proceed, progress, march

●都可表示“前进”之意。

◆advance表示向固定目标或目的地推进，侧重前进到某一点，表示在某一段时间内有或多或少的具体进步，可作动词和名词。

◇advance作动词时多不及物，可接表示前进方向的介词短语，也可接表示具体多远的名词性短语。

Shall we advance or retreat? 我们是前进还是后退？

Not to advance is to go back. 不进则退。

He advanced towards us. 他向我们走来。

The troops advanced to the river. 部队行进到河边。

Our troops advanced on the next town. 我军向下一个城镇推进。

Let us join hands and advance together. 让我们携起手来，共同前进。

We are advancing along the socialist road. 我们正沿着社会主义道路前进。

We advanced 20 kilometres. 我们前进了20公里。

◇advance可作及物动词，意为“使„„前进”。

The general advanced his troops to the new position. 将军挥师前进到新阵地。

◇advance作名词时是不及物动词advance(前进，进展)所对应的名词，含有自动的意味；表示“前进，进展，进步”，可作可数名词和不可数名词。

His advance was slow. 他的前进速度缓慢。

No one can halt the advance of history. 没有人能阻挡历史的前进。

Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers. 什么也不能阻止士兵们的前进。

They have made great advances. 他们取得了很大进步。

Technical advances improve productivity. 技术进步提高生产力。

He made a great advance in his studies. 他在学习上取得了很大进步。

The advance of science and technology has been remarkable. 科学技术的进步非常显著。

◇in advance意为“事先，提前”，in advance of意为“在„„前面”。

Notify them in advance. 事前跟他们打个招呼。

Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切都已事先安排好。

He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先。

They walked in advance of their teacher. 他们走在老师前面。

◆move on可意为“继续走，继续前进”，非正式用语，一般表示从一个停止点继续向前走下去，但不表示前进的目的地。

It’s time we moved on. 我们该继续赶路了。

“Come on, sir, move on,” said the policeman. “快点！先生，继续向前走。”警察说。

Let’s move on. 我们继续前进。(继续维持关系)

You should move on. 你应该继续前进。(我就未必奉陪啦)

I’m going to move on. 我将继续前进。(你该干嘛干嘛吧)

◇move on可意为“命„„不要逗留，命„„离开”。

“Move on, boys,” said the police officer. “男孩们，不要在这里停留。”警察说。

The police moved the crowd on. 警察命人群离开。

◆proceed表示按一定顺序沿特定路线或朝特定方向前进或行进，尤指停止后又继续向前进或进行下去，是不及物动词。

They left the train at Li Zhuang and proceeded home on foot. 他们在李庄下车，步行回家去了。

Do not proceed across a main road without first looking to the right and the left. 没有向左右两边看清楚之前，不要横穿大马路。

We stopped for lunch and then proceeded on our journey. 我们停下来吃了午饭，然后又继续旅行。

We were proceeding along the high street in a northerly direction. 我们正顺着大街向北走。

The flight is proceeding to Paris. 本次班机正飞往巴黎。

◆progress表示从固定点向目标前进，该固定点通常为一过程中的暂停点，故含有继续进行、稳定而经常的进步之意，可表示具体的或抽象的进步，常与介词in或with连用，表示“在„„方面取得进展”，多用于书面语，可作动词和名词。

◇progress作动词时多作不及物动词。

They progressed along dark stone corridors. 他们沿着黑暗的石廊前进。

Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country. 我国的医学发展很快。

We are now progressing steadily with our work. 我们的工作现在进行得很稳当。

You have progressed quickly in mathematics and physics. 你的数学和物理进步很快。

The year is progressing; it will soon be winter again. 时光不断流逝，冬天又快要到了。

We had progressed only a few miles when the car broke down. 汽车坏的时候，我们只走了几英里。

◇progress作名词时可意为“前进，进步，进展”，表示事物正在进步，常指小事情，为不可数名词，但当其有形容词等修饰语时可与a连用，表示“各方面都取得进展”时可用复数形式。

He continued his progress. 他继续前进。

We made great progress with our work. 我们在工作上取得了很大进步。

The yacht made good progress with a following wind. 那小帆船顺风行驶得很快。

The walkers were making slow progress up the rocky path. 行人沿着岩石小道慢慢往上走。

Tom made steady progress in English after he put his heart into it. 汤姆自学习用功后，英语成绩稳步提高。

I am glad that you are making so great a progress in English. 你在英语方面取得这么大进步，我很高兴。

Great progresses have been achieved recently in diagnostic technique of subnanosecond pulse radiation. 最近，亚纳秒脉冲辐射诊断技术取得了很大进展。

◆march可意为“前进，行进”，可作动词和名词。

◇march作不及物动词时，常用于部队“行军”，有时也用于示威队伍的“游行”，可接表示前进方向的副词或介词短语，也可接表示具体多远的名词性短语作状语。

The troops marched along the street. 军队在街上行进。

The soldiers marched across the desert. 士兵们行军穿越沙漠。

Demonstrators marched through the streets. 示威者在街道中行进。

The army has marched 30 miles today. 部队今天已经行进了30英里。

Science never ceases marching on. 科学的进步从未停止过。

Time marches on. 光阴不待人。时光流逝。

◇march作及物动词时，常用于“押送”犯人，以及其他“使前进”的场合，后接名词或代词作宾语，可接表示方向的副词或介词短语。

She was marched into a cell. 她被押进一间囚室。

He was marched off to the police station. 他被押到派出所。

Two police officers marched him away. 两个警察把他押走了。

The general marched his army to the battlefield. 将军挥军上阵。

The teacher marched the children out to the playground. 老师领孩子们排队去操场。

◇march作名词时可数，表示“行进，行军，行程”时用单数，常有定语；表示“前进，进军，进展”时常用单数并常与定冠词连用；表示“示威游行”或“进行曲”时可用单数也可用复数；on the march表示军队“行进中”，事物“进展中”。

After a short march, the column entered the village. 短途行军后，队伍进了村。

Not a single man fell out in the long march. 在长途行军中没有一个人掉队。

It’s a march of ten miles. 这是10英里行程。

It is impossible to stop the march of time. 不可能停止时间前进的步伐。

He took part in a lot of peace marches. 他参加了很多争取和平的游行。

She’d been on a few marches. 她参加过几次游行示威。

The band played a march. 乐队奏了一支进行曲。

Soldiers like military marches. 战士们喜欢军队进行曲。

The enemy is on the march at last. 敌人终于出发了。

The soldiers are on the march. 士兵正在行军。

Civilization is on the march. 文明在发展中。

Science is on the march. 科学在不断进步。