格物致知 英译

格物致知 英译


2024年2月15日发(作者:苹果se2信号真的很差吗)

2011.10.18

Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired,

thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities

cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states

well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and

tranquil.

物格而后知至,知至而后意诚,意诚而后心正,心正而后身修,身修而后家齐,家齐而后国治,国治而后天下平。

genuine

/ ˈdʒenjuɪn; ˋdʒɛnjʊɪn/

adj

real; truly what it is said to be; not fake or artificial 真的; 名副其实的; 非伪造的; 非人工的:

a genuine Rubens, ie a painting definitely by Rubens himself, not by an imitator 鲁宾斯的亲笔画 *

a genuine pearl 一颗天然珍珠.

(fig

比喻) sincere; honest 真诚的; 诚实的:

She seems genuine but can I trust her? 她似乎很诚实, 但我可以信赖她吗? > genuinely

adv:

genuinely sorry 真抱歉.

genuineness

n

[U].

rectify

/ ˈrektɪfaɪ; ˋrɛktəˏfaɪ/

v (pt,

pp

-fied)

[Tn] put (sth) right; correct 改正(某事物); 纠正:

rectify an error, omission, etc

修订错处﹑ 疏漏处等 *

mistakes that cannot be rectified 无法改正的错误.

[Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] (chemistry

化) purify or refine, esp by repeated

distillation 净化或精炼; (尤指)分馏, 精馏:

rectified spirits 精馏酒精.

[Tn] convert (alternating current) to direct current 将(交流电)变成直流电; 整(流).

> rectifiable / -faɪəbl, also ˏrektɪˈfaɪəbl; -ˏfaɪəbl/

adj

that can be rectified 可改正的; 可精馏的; 可整流的:

an error that is easily rectifiable 容易改正的错误.

rectification / ˏrektɪfɪˈkeɪʃn; ˏrɛktəfəˋkeʃən/

n

1 [U] rectifying or being rectified 改正; 精炼; 整流:

the rectification of errors, alcohol 错误的改正﹑ 酒精的精馏.

2 [C] thing that has been rectified; correction 被改正的事物; 经过精炼之物; 矫正.

rectifier

n

device that converts alternating current to direct current 整流器.

cultivate

/ ˈkʌltɪveɪt; ˋkʌltəˏvet/

v [Tn]

(a) prepare and use (land, soil, etc) for growing crops 耕(地等); 耕作. (b) grow (crops)

种植(庄稼).

(a) make (the mind, feelings, etc) more educated and refined 陶冶(思想﹑ 感情等):

reading the best authors in an attempt to cultivate her mind 她为陶冶情操而阅读最优秀作家的作品. (b) (sometimes derog

有时作贬义) (try to) acquire or develop (a relationship,

an attitude, etc) (力求)建立或发展(某种关系)﹑ 采取(某种态度):

cultivating the

friendship of influential people

巴结有权势的人 *

cultivate an air of indifference 采取无动於衷的态度. (c) (sometimes derog

有时作贬义) (try to) win the friendship or support of

(sb) (力求)获得(某人)的友谊或支持:

You must cultivate people who can help you in

business.

你得结交在业务上对你有用的人.

> cultivated

adj

(of people, manners, etc) having or showing good taste and refinement

(指人﹑ 态度等)趣味高雅的, 有修养的.

cultivation / ˏkʌltɪˈveɪʃn; ˏkʌltəˋveʃən/

n

[U] cultivating (cultivate 1) or being cultivated 耕作; 耕种:

the cultivation of the soil

耕作 *

land that is under cultivation, ie is being

cultivated 耕种的土地 *

bring land into cultivation 开垦荒地.

cultivator / ˈkʌltɪveɪtə(r); ˋkʌltəˏvetɚ/

n

1 machine for breaking up soil, destroying weeds, etc 耕耘机.

2 person who cultivates (cultivate 1) 耕种者.

tranquil

/ ˈtræŋkwɪl; ˋtræŋkwɪl/

adj

calm, quiet and undisturbed 平静的; 安静的; 安宁的:

lead a

tranquil life in the country 在乡间过着宁静的生活.

> tranquillity (US

also tranquility) / træŋˈkwɪlətɪ; træŋˋkwɪlətɪ/

n

[U] tranquil condition

平静; 安静; 安宁.

tranquillize (US

also tranquilize), -ise / -aɪz; -aɪz/

v [Tn] make (a person or an animal)

calmer or sleepy, esp by means of a drug 使(人或动物)安静或入睡(尤指用药物):

The

game wardens tranquillized the rhinoceros with a drugged dart.

猎物保护区管理员用麻醉射器让犀牛静了下来. *

the tranqullizing effect of gentle music 轻柔的音乐具有的安眠作用.

tranquillizer (US

also tranquilizer), -iser

n

drug for making an anxious person feel

calm; sedative 安定药; 镇静剂:

She's on

(ie is taking) tranquillizers.

她经常使用镇静剂.

tranquilly

adv.


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